1、【
单选题
】
In its 1994 report, the World Bank argued that the current pension system in most countries could ______.
[1分]
、
not be sustained in the long term
、
further accelerate the ageing process
、
hardly halt the growth of population
、
help tide over the current ageing crisis
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
What message is conveyed in books like Young vs Old?
[1分]
、
The generation gap is bound to narrow.
、
Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.
、
The younger generation will beat the old.
、
Old people should give way to the young.
答案：
3、【
单选题
】
One reason why pension and health care reforms are slow in coming is that ______.
[1分]
、
nobody is willing to sacrifice their own interests to tackle the problem
、
most people are against measures that will not bear fruit immediately
、
the proposed reforms will affect too many people’s interests
、
politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
The author believes the most effective method to solve the pension crisis is to ______.
[1分]
、
allow people to work longer
、
increase tax revenues
、
cut back on health care provisions
、
start reforms right away
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
The reason why employers are unwilling to keep older workers is that ______.
[1分]
、
they are generally difficult to manage
、
the longer they work, the higher their pension
、
their pay is higher than that of younger ones
、
younger workers are readily available
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
To compensate for the fast-shrinking labour force, Japan would need ______.
[1分]
、
to revise its current population control policy
、
large numbers of immigrants from overseas
、
to automate its manufacturing and service industries
、
a politically feasible policy concerning population
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
Why do many women in rich countries compromise by having only one child?
[1分]
、
Small families are becoming more fashionable.
、
They find it hard to balance career and family.
、
It is too expensive to support a large family.
、
Child care is too big a problem for them.
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The man is the manager of the apartment building.
、
The woman is very good at bargaining.
、
The woman will get the apartment refurnished.
、
The man is looking for an apartment.
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
How the pictures will turn out.
、
Where the botanical garden is.
、
What the man thinks of the shots.
、
Why the pictures are not ready.
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
There is no replacement for the handle.
、
There is no match for the suitcase.
、
The suitcase is not worth fixing.
、
The suitcase can be fixed in time.
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.
、
He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.
、
He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.
、
He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper.
、
She has often been criticized by her boss.
、
She has made up her mind to resign.
、
She never regrets any decisions she makes.
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.
、
Replace the shirt with one of some other material.
、
Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.
、
Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
At a “Lost and Found”.
、
At a reception desk.
、
At a trade fair.
、
At an exhibition.
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Repair it and move in.
、
Pass it on to his grandson.
、
Convert it into a hotel.
、
Sell it for a good price.
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Unique descriptive skills.
、
Good knowledge of readers’ tastes.
、
Colourful world experiences.
、
Careful plotting and clueing.
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
A peaceful setting.
、
A spacious room.
、
To be in the right mood.
、
To be entirely alone.
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
They rely heavily on their own imagination.
、
They have experiences similar to the characters’.
、
They look at the world in a detached manner.
、
They are overwhelmed by their own prejudices.
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Good or bad, they are there to stay.
、
Like it or not, you have to use them.
、
Believe it or not, they have survived.
、
Gain or lose, they should be modernised.
答案：
20、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The frequent train delays.
、
The high train ticket fares.
、
The food sold on the trains.
、
The monopoly of British Railways.
答案：
21、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The low efficiency of their operation.
、
Competition from other modes of transport.
、
Constant complaints from passengers.
、
The passing of the new transport act.
答案：
22、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
They will be de-nationalised.
、
They provide worse service.
、
They are fast disappearing.
、
They lose a lot of money.
答案：
23、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The whole Antarctic region will be submerged.
、
Some polar animals will soon become extinct.
、
Many coastal cities will be covered with water.
、
The earth will experience extreme weathers.
答案：
24、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
How humans are to cope with global warming.
、
How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.
、
How vulnerable the coastal cities are.
、
How polar ice impacts global weather.
答案：
25、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
It collapsed at least once in the past 1.3 million years.
、
It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.
、
It melted at temperatures a bit higher than those of today.
、
It will have little impact on sea level when it breaks up.
答案：
26、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The West Antarctic region was once an open ocean.
、
The West Antarctic ice sheet was about 7,000 feet thick.
、
The West Antarctic ice sheet was once floating ice.
、
The West Antarctic region used to be warmer than today.
答案：
27、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Whether we can develop social ties on the Internet.
、
Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.
、
Whether our blogs can be renewed daily.
、
Whether we can set up our own websites.
答案：
28、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
The number of visits they receive.
、
The way they store data.
、
The files they have collected.
、
The means they use to get information.
答案：
29、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
When the system is down.
、
When new links are set up.
、
When the URL is reused.
、
When the server is restarted.
答案：
30、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Some iced coffees have as many calories as a hot dinner.
、
Iced coffees sold by some popular chains are contaminated.
、
Drinking coffee after a meal is more likely to cause obesity.
、
Some brand-name coffees contain harmful substances.
答案：
31、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Have some fresh fruit.
、
Exercise at the gym.
、
Take a hot shower.
、
Eat a hot dinner.
答案：
32、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
They could enjoy a happier family life.
、
They could greatly improve their work efficiency.
、
Many cancer cases could be prevented.
、
Many embarrassing situations could be avoided.
答案：
33、【
单选题
】
In the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _______.
[1分]
、
solve virtually all existing problems
、
quicken the pace of industrialization
、
help raise people’s living standards
、
promote the nation’s social progress
答案：
34、【
单选题
】
Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ?
[1分]
、
They wanted to improve their own status within the current education system.
、
They believed the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic studies.
、
They could get financial support from various foundations for humanistic studies.
、
They realized science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.
答案：
35、【
单选题
】
Why are American scholars worried about education today?
[1分]
、
The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
、
Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
、
America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
、
There are not enough scholars in humanistic studies.
答案：
36、【
单选题
】
What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?
[1分]
、
Insufficient funding.
、
Shrinking enrollment.
、
Shortage of devoted faculty.
、
Dim prospects for graduates.
答案：
37、【
单选题
】
Why does the author attach so much importance to humanistic studies?
[1分]
、
They promote the development of science and technology.
、
They help prepare students for their professional careers.
、
Humanistic thinking helps define our culture and values.
、
Humanistic thinking helps cultivate students’ creativity.
答案：
38、【
单选题
】
What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?
[1分]
、
Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limits.
、
It will take another Einstein to build a unified theory.
、
No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 years.
、
It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.
答案：
39、【
单选题
】
What was critical to Einstein’s success?
[1分]
、
His talent as an accomplished musician.
、
His independent and abstract thinking.
、
His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.
、
His solid foundation in math theory.
答案：
40、【
单选题
】
What does the author tell us about physicists today?
[1分]
、
They tend to neglect training in analytical skills.
、
They are very good at solving practical problems.
、
They attach great importance to publishing academic papers.
、
They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.
答案：
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