考研英语模拟题21-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

3、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
认为有了科学就可以抛弃哲学的看法，确实抛弃了一种哲学，也就是说，这种哲学认为哲学是一种高于科学知识的认知形式，是一种能够提供更高最终真实性的认知形式。

4、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
即使人类拥有了最广博的、最精确的知识体系，他仍然面临如何对待这一体系以及怎样运用他已经掌握的知识的问题。

5、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
即使人类拥有了最广博的、最精确的知识体系，他仍然面临如何对待这一体系以及怎样运用他已经掌握的知识的问题。

6、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
在已知事实和与价值观念之间的联系这一问题上，科学是经验主义哲学反对绝对主义哲学斗争中的盟友。绝对主义哲学妄言固定不变的永恒的真理是通过与科学无关的感官和方法来获取的。

7、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
始终存在这样一种危险，即这些(希腊哲学和中世纪哲学)将在加强已确立的社会权利方面产生实际的影响，而这种社会权利的行使是为了维持社会现状。

8、【简答题】
Directions:
Suppose Wang Ming, one of your friends, is ill. Write a letter of consolation. Your letter should include:
1) your purpose of writing this letter
2) your true feeling and best wishes
You should write about 100 words. Don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Hong” instead. You don’t need to write the address. (10 points) [10分]

解析：
Sample Writing
Dear Wang Ming,
I feel awfully sorry indeed that you have been ill for a couple of days. I have learned from your roommate that you are recovering well and that you will go out of hospital within three days. I am really relieved to know this exciting news.
In the following few days I sincerely hope you should take a good rest, have an excellent state of mind, and follow the doctor’s advice strictly. Just take it easy and don’t worry about the study. I shall help you make up the content you have missed while you are in hospital.
With the best wishes for your quick and complete recovery.
Yours ever
Li Hong

9、【简答题】
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing
2) interpret its meaning and
3) give your own comments
You should write about 160 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
注：该题缺图 [20分]

解析：
Sample Writing
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a mother reminds her daughter to make some preparations for the interview. However, the daughter answers by saying that she is making up for it. It is apparent that she expects to impress the interviewer by her appearances, which is contrary to her mother’s. Simply designed as this drawing seems to be, the phenomenon it subtly indicates is pervasive in our community.
What the painter conveys is that currently folks, especially young girls, pay too much attention to their looks when hunting for jobs. There is an increasing cult for outer beauty but our individuals ignore the pursuit of inner beauty such as ability and knowledge.
A couple of reasons can account for this strange trend. To begin with, interviews have become important means for judging a qualified applicant. Interviewers will be influenced consciously or unconsciously by what interviewee look and wear. In addition, girls in great numbers tend to worship their appearances, convinced that beautiful features and dresses will help them succeed in their life. Some girls even go to have surgical operations to look prettier before graduation. Last but not the least, many beauty competitions give rise to the illusion that beautiful looks can help them become famous, successful and wealthy so easily.
In my personal sense, what counts most for us in life is knowledge and ability. It is essential for us to be clean, neat, and good-mannered in jobhunting. Too heavy make-up will merely produce negative effects on interviews. Too much concern about appearances can solely bring about harmful consequences. Only by constantly improving our capability and enriching our knowledge can we succeed in achieving what we desire.