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2005年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题航海英语(总第38期)
1、【 单选题 】
Hard right rudder means ______. [1分]
、 jam the rudder against the stops
、 meet a swing to the right,then return to amidships
、 put the rudder over to the right all the way
、 put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary. [1分]
、 to get
、 to approach
、 to proceed
、 to close
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night. [1分]
、 on
、 already
、 ready
、 almost
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin. [1分]
、 take
、 bring
、 fetch
、 carry
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education. [1分]
、 opportunities
、 realities
、 necessities
、 probabilities
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
Of the following,_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials,construction,equipment,crew,and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed. [1分]
、 Seaworthiness
、 Cargo-worthiness
、 Readiness
、 Proficiency
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
The following ______ is a standard phrase. [1分]
、 WARNING.You are running into danger
、 You are possibly running into danger
、 You could be in the case of running into danger
、 You could,I think,be running into danger
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. [1分]
、   center of gravity
、   outermost part of the ship while making the circle
、     bow
、   tipping center
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry? [1分]
、 Bale cubic
、 Deadweight
、 Gross tonnage
、 Net tonnage
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention. [1分]
、 Oil Record Book
、 Cargo Record Book
、 Muster List
、 Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
Foam extinguishes a fire by ______. [1分]
、 shutting off the air supply
、 cooling the fuel to below ignition temperature
、 dispersing(使分散) the fuel
、 removing the source of ignition
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of_____. [1分]
、 manganese bronze
、 cast iron
、 mild steel
、 improved plow steel
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
Damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore's negligence often happens.Therefore,the stevedores ______ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards. [1分]
、 should hold responsible for
、 should be held responsible for
、 should be free of
、 should be bearable of
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats.Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames? [1分]
、 The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links
、 The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation(窒息) of the crew
、 A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pump
、 An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
A fire starts on your vessel while refueling.You should FIRST ______. [1分]
、 stop the ventilation
、 sound the general alarm
、 determine the source of the fire
、 attempt to extinguish the fire
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel,all persons must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ______. [1分]
、 by the tool pusher
、 in the station bill
、 by the person conducting the drill
、 at the previous safety meeting
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is ______. [1分]
、 deadweight
、 gross tonnage
、 net tonnage
、 displacement
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
By regulation,cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation? [1分]
、 Stripping
、 Loading
、 Cleaning
、 Crude oil washing
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
You should do a ______ check to all of the cargo before shipment. [1分]
、 though
、 through
、 thorough
、 thoroughly
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
Chafing gear(防摩擦装置) is used to ______. [1分]
、 anchor the boat
、 pick up heavy loads
、 protect fiber rope from abrasion
、 strengthen mooring lines
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
THROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______. [1分]
、 Dropping off
、 Jettison
、 Throwing away
、 Taking off
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
In radar plotting ,CPA is the abbreviation of ______. [1分]
、 closest point to approach
、 close point to approach
、 crossing point to approach
、 coming point to approach
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
The ship ______ the Atlantic to America next week. [1分]
、 shall cross
、 shall cross to
、 cross
、 sail cross
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______. [1分]
、 avoid any swing in a restricted space
、 shelter the ship from strong winds
、 prevent to touch with other vessels
、 make a convenience of cargo discharging
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening. [1分]
、 have to ride
、 have to get
、 have to put
、 have to make
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
A vessel moored with two anchors,sometimes,at an exposed roadstead to ______. [1分]
、 aid turning the ship
、 obtain a fine bearing
、 increase ship swings to wind or tide
、 lighten the stress of anchor chains
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
Every ship should hoist ______ when approaching and entering ports. [1分]
、 its flashing light
、 the ship's name
、 its identification
、 its signal letters
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
In relation to the turning circle of a ship,the term advance means the distance ______. [1分]
、 gained at right angles to the original course
、 gained in the direction of the original course
、 moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over
、 around the circumference of the turning circle
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
I have steerage way.It is said that ______. [1分]
、 I am underway
、 I am out of control
、 I am not making way through the water
、 I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
Plain language is usually used on marine weather ______. [1分]
、 forecasts
、 observations
、 analyses
、 reports
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
As the temperature of an air mass decreases,the ______. [1分]
、 absolute humidity(湿度) decreases
、 relative humidity increases
、 specific humidity decreases
、 dew point rises
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
In the Northern Hemisphere,gusty winds shifting clockwise,a rapid drop in temperature,thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies,indicate the passage of a(n) ______ [1分]
、 warm front
、 tropical cyclone
、 anticyclone
、 cold front
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) ______. [1分]
、 cyclone
、 anticyclone
、 cold front
、 occluded front
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area. [1分]
、 visibility
、 winds
、 sea
、 fog
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo.This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______. [1分]
、 clean Bill of Lading
、 order Bill of Lading
、 straight Bill of Lading
、 through Bill of Lading
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines.For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______. [1分]
、 bought
、 analyzed
、 consulted
、 published
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first. [1分]
、 smaller scales
、 larger scales
、 smaller scales and larger scales
、 moderate scales
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service. [1分]
、 is available to
、 is available for
、 are available to
、 are available for
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is that ______. [1分]
、 as it warms up it becomes heavier than air
、 the way it reacts with sea water
、 its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing
、 the strong odor it produces
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______. [1分]
、 publications
、 notices to mariners
、 supplements
、 Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners
答案:
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