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2005年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题航海英语(总第38期)
1、【 单选题
Hard right rudder means ______. [1分]
jam the rudder against the stops
meet a swing to the right,then return to amidships
put the rudder over to the right all the way
put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder
答案:
2、【 单选题
It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary. [1分]
to get
to approach
to proceed
to close
答案:
3、【 单选题
Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night. [1分]
on
already
ready
almost
答案:
4、【 单选题
Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin. [1分]
take
bring
fetch
carry
答案:
5、【 单选题
Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education. [1分]
opportunities
realities
necessities
probabilities
答案:
6、【 单选题
Of the following,_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials,construction,equipment,crew,and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed. [1分]
Seaworthiness
Cargo-worthiness
Readiness
Proficiency
答案:
7、【 单选题
The following ______ is a standard phrase. [1分]
WARNING.You are running into danger
You are possibly running into danger
You could be in the case of running into danger
You could,I think,be running into danger
答案:
8、【 单选题
The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. [1分]
  center of gravity
  outermost part of the ship while making the circle
    bow
  tipping center
答案:
9、【 单选题
Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry? [1分]
Bale cubic
Deadweight
Gross tonnage
Net tonnage
答案:
10、【 单选题
Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention. [1分]
Oil Record Book
Cargo Record Book
Muster List
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
答案:
11、【 单选题
Foam extinguishes a fire by ______. [1分]
shutting off the air supply
cooling the fuel to below ignition temperature
dispersing(使分散) the fuel
removing the source of ignition
答案:
12、【 单选题
Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of_____. [1分]
manganese bronze
cast iron
mild steel
improved plow steel
答案:
13、【 单选题
Damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore's negligence often happens.Therefore,the stevedores ______ the cost of the damage repaired afterwards. [1分]
should hold responsible for
should be held responsible for
should be free of
should be bearable of
答案:
14、【 单选题
Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats.Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames? [1分]
The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links
The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation(窒息) of the crew
A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pump
An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine
答案:
15、【 单选题
A fire starts on your vessel while refueling.You should FIRST ______. [1分]
stop the ventilation
sound the general alarm
determine the source of the fire
attempt to extinguish the fire
答案:
16、【 单选题
At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel,all persons must report to their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ______. [1分]
by the tool pusher
in the station bill
by the person conducting the drill
at the previous safety meeting
答案:
17、【 单选题
The difference in tones between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel is ______. [1分]
deadweight
gross tonnage
net tonnage
displacement
答案:
18、【 单选题
By regulation,cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation? [1分]
Stripping
Loading
Cleaning
Crude oil washing
答案:
19、【 单选题
You should do a ______ check to all of the cargo before shipment. [1分]
though
through
thorough
thoroughly
答案:
20、【 单选题
Chafing gear(防摩擦装置) is used to ______. [1分]
anchor the boat
pick up heavy loads
protect fiber rope from abrasion
strengthen mooring lines
答案:
21、【 单选题
THROWING OVERBOARD OF GOODS IN ORDER TO LIGHTEN THE VESSEL OR IMPROVE ITS STABILITY IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______. [1分]
Dropping off
Jettison
Throwing away
Taking off
答案:
22、【 单选题
In radar plotting ,CPA is the abbreviation of ______. [1分]
closest point to approach
close point to approach
crossing point to approach
coming point to approach
答案:
23、【 单选题
The ship ______ the Atlantic to America next week. [1分]
shall cross
shall cross to
cross
sail cross
答案:
24、【 单选题
It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______. [1分]
avoid any swing in a restricted space
shelter the ship from strong winds
prevent to touch with other vessels
make a convenience of cargo discharging
答案:
25、【 单选题
We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening. [1分]
have to ride
have to get
have to put
have to make
答案:
26、【 单选题
A vessel moored with two anchors,sometimes,at an exposed roadstead to ______. [1分]
aid turning the ship
obtain a fine bearing
increase ship swings to wind or tide
lighten the stress of anchor chains
答案:
27、【 单选题
Every ship should hoist ______ when approaching and entering ports. [1分]
its flashing light
the ship's name
its identification
its signal letters
答案:
28、【 单选题
In relation to the turning circle of a ship,the term advance means the distance ______. [1分]
gained at right angles to the original course
gained in the direction of the original course
moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over
around the circumference of the turning circle
答案:
29、【 单选题
I have steerage way.It is said that ______. [1分]
I am underway
I am out of control
I am not making way through the water
I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly
答案:
30、【 单选题
Plain language is usually used on marine weather ______. [1分]
forecasts
observations
analyses
reports
答案:
31、【 单选题
As the temperature of an air mass decreases,the ______. [1分]
absolute humidity(湿度) decreases
relative humidity increases
specific humidity decreases
dew point rises
答案:
32、【 单选题
In the Northern Hemisphere,gusty winds shifting clockwise,a rapid drop in temperature,thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer (frequent rain/snow squalls in winter) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies,indicate the passage of a(n) ______ [1分]
warm front
tropical cyclone
anticyclone
cold front
答案:
33、【 单选题
A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n) ______. [1分]
cyclone
anticyclone
cold front
occluded front
答案:
34、【 单选题
MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.This forecast probably refers to ______ in a certain area. [1分]
visibility
winds
sea
fog
答案:
35、【 单选题
A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo.This is done in order to obtain a(n) ______. [1分]
clean Bill of Lading
order Bill of Lading
straight Bill of Lading
through Bill of Lading
答案:
36、【 单选题
No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines.For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______. [1分]
bought
analyzed
consulted
published
答案:
37、【 单选题
In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first. [1分]
smaller scales
larger scales
smaller scales and larger scales
moderate scales
答案:
38、【 单选题
A radio medical advice service ______ ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service. [1分]
is available to
is available for
are available to
are available for
答案:
39、【 单选题
One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is that ______. [1分]
as it warms up it becomes heavier than air
the way it reacts with sea water
its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing
the strong odor it produces
答案:
40、【 单选题
Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______. [1分]
publications
notices to mariners
supplements
Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners
答案:
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