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1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题
They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. [0.5分]
that
it
what
which
答案:
2、【 单选题
________ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. [0.5分]
At
On
With
During
答案:
3、【 单选题
In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________. [0.5分]
admitted
acknowledged
absorbed
considered
答案:
4、【 单选题
There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise. [0.5分]
being there
should there be
there was
there having been
答案:
5、【 单选题
By the year 2000, scientists probably ________ a cure for cancer. [0.5分]
will be discovering
are discovering
will have discovered
have discovered
答案:
6、【 单选题
Jim isn’t ________, but he did badly in the final exams last semester. [0.5分]
gloomy
dull
awkward
tedious
答案:
7、【 单选题
The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ________. [0.5分]
command
conviction
consent
compromise
答案:
8、【 单选题
He had ________ on the subject. [0.5分]
a rather strong opinion
rather strong opinion
rather the strong opinion
the rather strong opinion
答案:
9、【 单选题
When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________. [0.5分]
were not able to help laughter
could not help but laughing
could not help laughing
could not help to laugh
答案:
10、【 单选题
It is better to die on one’s feet than ________. [0.5分]
living on one’s knees
live on one’s knees
on one’s knees
to live on one’s knees
答案:
11、【 单选题
The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people. [0.5分]
element
spot
sense
point
答案:
12、【 单选题
This watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market. [0.5分]
superior
advantageous
super
beneficial
答案:
13、【 单选题
In a typhoon, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. [0.5分]
assume
accomplish
attain
assemble
答案:
14、【 单选题
________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. [0.5分]
In spite of
But for
Because of
As for
答案:
15、【 单选题
Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. [0.5分]
has received
ought to have received
couldn’t have received
shouldn’t have received
答案:
16、【 单选题
________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. [0.5分]
Hardly had he begun
No sooner had he begun
Not until he began
Scarcely did he begin
答案:
17、【 单选题
Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world. [0.5分]
being lost
having lost
losing
lost
答案:
18、【 单选题
The policemen went into action ________ they heard the alarm. [0.5分]
promptly
presently
quickly
directly
答案:
19、【 单选题
The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway. [0.5分]
vanished
abandoned
scattered
rejected
答案:
20、【 单选题
Dress warmly, ________ you’ll catch cold. [0.5分]
on the contrary
or rather
or else
in no way
答案:
21、【 单选题
Bob was completely ________ by the robber’s disguise. [0.5分]
taken away
taken down
taken to
taken in
答案:
22、【 单选题
Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best qualities of the young geologist. [0.5分]
brought out
brought about
brought forth
brought up
答案:
23、【 单选题
Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________ at the other store. [0.5分]
anyone
the others
that
the ones
答案:
24、【 单选题
The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ________ the investment plan within a week. [0.5分]
work out
put out
make out
set out
答案:
25、【 单选题
He knows little of mathematics, and ________ of chemistry. [0.5分]
even more
still less
no less
still more
答案:
26、【 单选题
The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam. [0.5分]
is
being
have been
to be
答案:
27、【 单选题
What the wise man said suggests that ________. [2分]
it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil
it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it
it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evil
it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil
答案:
28、【 单选题
According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________. [2分]
society is to be held responsible
modern civilization is responsible for it
the criminal himself should bear the blame
the standards of living should be improved
答案:
29、【 单选题
Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________. [2分]
less self-discipline
better sense of discipline
more mutual respect
less effective government
答案:
30、【 单选题
The key point of the passage is that ________. [2分]
stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families
more good examples should be set for people to follow
more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior
more people should accept the value of accountability
答案:
31、【 单选题
The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________. [2分]
the definition of maturity has changed
the industrialized society is more developed
more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
答案:
32、【 单选题
No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________. [2分]
eleven years old
sixteen years old
twenty-one years old
between twelve and twenty-one years old
答案:
33、【 单选题
Starting from 22, ________. [2分]
one will obtain more basic rights
the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have
one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
one will enjoy more rights granted by society
答案:
34、【 单选题
According to the passage, it is true that ________. [2分]
in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one
one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license
one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
答案:
35、【 单选题
A growing plant needs water for all of the following except ________. [2分]
forming sugars
sustaining woody stems
keeping green
producing carbon dioxide
答案:
36、【 单选题
The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is ________. [2分]
to form sugars
to derive energy from light
to preserve water
to combine carbon dioxide with water
答案:
37、【 单选题
The second paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that ________. [2分]
a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbs
carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development
a plant needs more water than is found in its composition
the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss
答案:
38、【 单选题
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? [2分]
The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root.
The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.
Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated.
Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.
答案:
39、【 单选题
This passage is mainly about ________. [2分]
the functions of carbon dioxide and water
the role of water in a growing plant
the process of simple sugar formation
the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide
答案:
40、【 单选题
  [1分]
turn
adapt
alter
modify
答案:
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