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1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题 】
They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. [0.5分]
、 that
、 it
、 what
、 which
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
________ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. [0.5分]
、 At
、 On
、 With
、 During
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ________. [0.5分]
、 admitted
、 acknowledged
、 absorbed
、 considered
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise. [0.5分]
、 being there
、 should there be
、 there was
、 there having been
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
By the year 2000, scientists probably ________ a cure for cancer. [0.5分]
、 will be discovering
、 are discovering
、 will have discovered
、 have discovered
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
Jim isn’t ________, but he did badly in the final exams last semester. [0.5分]
、 gloomy
、 dull
、 awkward
、 tedious
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ________. [0.5分]
、 command
、 conviction
、 consent
、 compromise
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
He had ________ on the subject. [0.5分]
、 a rather strong opinion
、 rather strong opinion
、 rather the strong opinion
、 the rather strong opinion
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________. [0.5分]
、 were not able to help laughter
、 could not help but laughing
、 could not help laughing
、 could not help to laugh
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
It is better to die on one’s feet than ________. [0.5分]
、 living on one’s knees
、 live on one’s knees
、 on one’s knees
、 to live on one’s knees
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people. [0.5分]
、 element
、 spot
、 sense
、 point
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
This watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market. [0.5分]
、 superior
、 advantageous
、 super
、 beneficial
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
In a typhoon, winds ________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. [0.5分]
、 assume
、 accomplish
、 attain
、 assemble
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. [0.5分]
、 In spite of
、 But for
、 Because of
、 As for
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. [0.5分]
、 has received
、 ought to have received
、 couldn’t have received
、 shouldn’t have received
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. [0.5分]
、 Hardly had he begun
、 No sooner had he begun
、 Not until he began
、 Scarcely did he begin
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ to the outside world. [0.5分]
、 being lost
、 having lost
、 losing
、 lost
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
The policemen went into action ________ they heard the alarm. [0.5分]
、 promptly
、 presently
、 quickly
、 directly
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway. [0.5分]
、 vanished
、 abandoned
、 scattered
、 rejected
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
Dress warmly, ________ you’ll catch cold. [0.5分]
、 on the contrary
、 or rather
、 or else
、 in no way
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
Bob was completely ________ by the robber’s disguise. [0.5分]
、 taken away
、 taken down
、 taken to
、 taken in
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best qualities of the young geologist. [0.5分]
、 brought out
、 brought about
、 brought forth
、 brought up
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ________ at the other store. [0.5分]
、 anyone
、 the others
、 that
、 the ones
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ________ the investment plan within a week. [0.5分]
、 work out
、 put out
、 make out
、 set out
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
He knows little of mathematics, and ________ of chemistry. [0.5分]
、 even more
、 still less
、 no less
、 still more
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam. [0.5分]
、 is
、 being
、 have been
、 to be
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
What the wise man said suggests that ________. [2分]
、 it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil
、 it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it
、 it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evil
、 it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________. [2分]
、 society is to be held responsible
、 modern civilization is responsible for it
、 the criminal himself should bear the blame
、 the standards of living should be improved
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________. [2分]
、 less self-discipline
、 better sense of discipline
、 more mutual respect
、 less effective government
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
The key point of the passage is that ________. [2分]
、 stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families
、 more good examples should be set for people to follow
、 more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior
、 more people should accept the value of accountability
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________. [2分]
、 the definition of maturity has changed
、 the industrialized society is more developed
、 more education is provided and laws against child labor are made
、 ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________. [2分]
、 eleven years old
、 sixteen years old
、 twenty-one years old
、 between twelve and twenty-one years old
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
Starting from 22, ________. [2分]
、 one will obtain more basic rights
、 the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have
、 one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21
、 one will enjoy more rights granted by society
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, it is true that ________. [2分]
、 in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed
、 no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one
、 one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license
、 one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the army
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
A growing plant needs water for all of the following except ________. [2分]
、 forming sugars
、 sustaining woody stems
、 keeping green
、 producing carbon dioxide
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
The essential function of photosynthesis in terms of plant needs is ________. [2分]
、 to form sugars
、 to derive energy from light
、 to preserve water
、 to combine carbon dioxide with water
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
The second paragraph uses facts to develop the essential idea that ________. [2分]
、 a plant efficiently utilizes most of the water it absorbs
、 carbon dioxide is the essential substance needed for plant development
、 a plant needs more water than is found in its composition
、 the stronger the wind, the more the water vapor loss
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? [2分]
、 The mineral elements will not be absorbed by the plant unless they are dissolved in its root.
、 The woody stems contain more water than the leaves.
、 Air existing around the leaf is found to be saturated.
、 Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plants is synthesized.
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
This passage is mainly about ________. [2分]
、 the functions of carbon dioxide and water
、 the role of water in a growing plant
、 the process of simple sugar formation
、 the synthesis of water with carbon dioxide
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 turn
、 adapt
、 alter
、 modify
答案:
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