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1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题 】
I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ________ the last bus. [0.5分]
、 to have caught
、 to catch
、 catching
、 having caught
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally. [0.5分]
、 needn’t dress up
、 did not need have dressed up
、 did not need dress up
、 needn’t have dressed up
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. [0.5分]
、 offend
、 had offended
、 should have offended
、 might have offended
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do. [0.5分]
、 to be told
、 having been told
、 being told
、 to have been told
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________ avoided. [0.5分]
、 is to be
、 can be
、 will be
、 has been
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. [0.5分]
、 before
、 as
、 since
、 when
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter ________ he does. [0.5分]
、 how
、 where
、 what
、 when
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ________ twenty years ago. [0.5分]
、 about
、 since
、 till
、 with
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members. [0.5分]
、 being considered
、 considering
、 to be considered
、 having considered
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. [0.5分]
、 Had it not been
、 Were it not
、 Be it not
、 Should it not be
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
According to Darwin, random changes that enhance [a species’A] ability [for survivingB] [areC] naturally selected and passed on [to succeedingD] generations. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
Neither rain nor snow [keepsA] the postman from delivering our letters [whichB] we [so muchC] look forward [to receiveD]. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
If they [will not acceptA] a check, we [shall haveB] to pay [the cashC], though it [would beD] much trouble for both sides. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
[Having beenA] robbed [offB] economic importance, those states are [notC] likely to count for [very muchD] in international political terms. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
The message [will beA] [thatB] neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of [theirC] uncontrollable [practicesD.] [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
The logic of scientific development is [suchA] that [separatesB] groups of men working [onC] the same problem in [far-scatteredD] laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
Yet not all of these races are [intellectual inferior toA] the European races, [andB] some may even have [aC] freshness and vitality that can renew the [energiesD] of more advanced races. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
[TheA] more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are [more thanB] ample [destroyingC] every city in the world several times [overD.] [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
The universe works in a way so far [removeA] from what common sense [wouldB] allow [thatC] words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain [itD]. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
The integration of independent states [could best beA] brought about by [firstB] creating a central organization [with authoritiesC] over [technicalD] economic tasks. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
The machine needs a complete ________ since it has been in use for over ten years. [0.5分]
、 amending
、 fitting
、 mending
、 renovating
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him. [0.5分]
、 glance
、 glimpse
、 look
、 sight
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
I don’t think it’s wise of you to ________ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him. [0.5分]
、 show up
、 show out
、 show in
、 show off
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
The returns in the short ________ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid. [0.5分]
、 interval
、 range
、 span
、 term
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
A thorough study of biology requires ________ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts. [0.5分]
、 acquisition
、 discrimination
、 curiosity
、 familiarity
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ________ her long effort. [0.5分]
、 justify
、 testify
、 rectify
、 verify
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to ________ my debt in return for certain services. [0.5分]
、 take away
、 cut out
、 write off
、 clear up
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ________. [0.5分]
、 explosion
、 sensation
、 exaggeration
、 stimulation
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post ________ no responsibility with it at all? [0.5分]
、 shoulders
、 possesses
、 carries
、 shares
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. [0.5分]
、 comment
、 reaction
、 impression
、 comprehension
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
Please ________ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. [0.5分]
、 restrain
、 hinder
、 restrict
、 prohibit
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ________ every business operation in the whole country. [0.5分]
、 practically
、 preferably
、 precisely
、 presumably
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, ________ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. [0.5分]
、 in proportion to
、 in reply to
、 in relation to
、 in contrast to
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will ________ at the end of this month. [0.5分]
、 expire
、 exceed
、 terminate
、 cease
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ________ letters from their families. [0.5分]
、 sentimental
、 affectionate
、 intimate
、 sensitive
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ________, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. [0.5分]
、 revolt
、 revolve
、 reverse
、 revive
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ________. [0.5分]
、 arbitrary
、 rational
、 mechanical
、 unpredictable
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ________ according to the weather. [0.5分]
、 altered
、 converted
、 fluctuated
、 modified
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ________ their prospect of promotion. [0.5分]
、 spur
、 further
、 induce
、 reinforce
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
In what ________ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. [0.5分]
、 applies
、 accounts
、 attaches
、 amounts
答案:
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