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2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
ticket
permit
signal
record
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
nothing
little
another
much
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
beaten
guided
plugged
brought
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
message
code
notice
sign
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
under
beyond
behind
from
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
misinterpreted
misapplied
misadjusted
mismatched
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
fired
judged
replaced
delayed
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
unreasonable
ungrateful
unconventional
unfamiliar
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
comfortable
anxious
confident
angry
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
attend
point
take
turn
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
dangerous
mysterious
violent
boring
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
lecture
conversation
debate
negotiation
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
trainees
employees
researchers
passengers
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
voyage
flight
walk
ride
答案:
15、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
went through
did away
caught up
put up
答案:
16、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
In turn
In particular
In fact
In consequence
答案:
17、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
unless
since
if
whereas
答案:
18、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
funny
simple
logical
rare
答案:
19、【 单选题
According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home_______. [2分]
was an unrealistic place for relaxation
generated more stress than the workplace
was an ideal place for stress measurement
offered greater relaxation than the workplace
答案:
20、【 单选题
According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home? [2分]
Working mothers.
Childless husbands.
Childless wives.
Working fathers.
答案:
21、【 单选题
The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means_______. [2分]
energy
skills
earnings
nutrition
答案:
22、【 单选题
The home front differs from the workplace in that_______. [2分]
home is hardly a cozier working environment
division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
household tasks are generally more motivating
family labor is often adequately rewarded
答案:
23、【 单选题
Recruiting more first-generation students has_______. [2分]
reduced their dropout rates
narrowed the achievement gap
missed its original purpose
depressed college students
答案:
24、【 单选题
The author of the research article are optimistic because_______. [2分]
the problem is solvable
their approach is costless
the recruiting rate has increased
their findings appeal to students
答案:
25、【 单选题
The study suggests that most first-generation students______. [2分]
study at private universities
are from single-parent families
are in need of financial support
have failed their collage
答案:
26、【 单选题
The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students_______. [2分]
are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
can have a potential influence on other students
may lack opportunities to apply for research projects
are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
答案:
27、【 单选题
We may infer from the last paragraph that_______. [2分]
universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
students are usually to blame for their lack of resources
social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
答案:
28、【 单选题
According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become _______. [2分]
more emotional
more objective
less energetic
less strategic
答案:
29、【 单选题
“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to _______. [2分]
historical incidents
gender difference
sports culture
athletic executives
答案:
30、【 单选题
Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to_______. [2分]
revive historical terms
promote company image
foster corporate cooperation
strengthen employee loyalty
答案:
31、【 单选题
It can be inferred that Lean In _______. [2分]
voices for working women
appeals to passionate workaholics
triggers debates among mommies
praises motivated employees
答案:
32、【 单选题
Which of the following statements is true about officespeak? [2分]
Managers admire it but avoid it.
Linguists believe it to be nonsense.
Companies find it to be fundamental.
Regular people mock it but accept it.
答案:
33、【 单选题
Many people work part-time because they _______. [2分]
prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs
feel that is enough to make ends meet
cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
haven’t seen the weakness of the market
答案:
34、【 单选题
Involuntary part-time employment in the US _______. [2分]
is harder to acquire than one year ago
shows a general tendency of decline
satisfies the real need of the jobless
is lower than before the recession
答案:
35、【 单选题
It can be learned that with Obamacare, _______. [2分]
it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance
employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
it is still challenging to get insurance for family members
full-time employment is still essential for insurance.
答案:
36、【 单选题
The text mainly discusses _______. [2分]
employment in the US
part-timer classification
insurance through Medicaid
Obamacare’s trouble
答案:
37、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
38、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
39、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
40、【 简答题
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter. [15分]
解析:
【参考译文】
假想一下你正行驶在一条熟悉的路上。这可能是你上下班的路,也可能是你进城的路,或者是你回家的路。不管是哪条路,你对路上的每一处转弯都了如指掌。在这样的路上行驶,你不会全神贯注于驾驶,也不会太多关注于沿途的风景。其结果就是你会认为路途之上所花的时间要少于其实际所用的时间。
这就是熟路效应:人们总会低估熟悉的路途上所花费的时间。
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式所引起的。当我们在熟知的路上行驶时,由于我们不必过于集中精力,时间似乎过得较快。并且,之后当我们回想这段旅程时,由于我们当时并没有怎么留意,因此对其也没有什么印象。我们从而觉得这段旅程更短。
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