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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)模拟试题(一)
1、【 单选题
The levels of radioactivity in fields neighbouring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels. [1分]
significant
usual
important
harmful
答案:
2、【 单选题
The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. [1分]
chaos
interest
imagination
success
答案:
3、【 单选题
She was one of the leading writers of her day. [1分]
expected
natural
most important
least
答案:
4、【 单选题
The hill was once rich with iron. [1分]
abundant
destitute
enough
sufficient
答案:
5、【 单选题
The retired couple lived a life of ease. [1分]
luxury
misery
poverty
comfort
答案:
6、【 单选题
We should abide by the rules and regulations. [1分]
conform to
comply to
lead to
observe to
答案:
7、【 单选题
What were the effects of the decision she made? [1分]
results
extinction
lure
reasons
答案:
8、【 单选题
Put some effort into your work. [1分]
effect
force
coverage
energy
答案:
9、【 单选题
The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. [1分]
encouraged
enforced
entitled
expected
答案:
10、【 单选题
According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. [1分]
illegal
legitimate
required
qualified
答案:
11、【 单选题
The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. [1分]
cut out
cut on
cut in
cut up
答案:
12、【 单选题
The class of mammals embraces nearly all warmblooded animals except the birds. [1分]
takes on
takes over
takes in
takes up
答案:
13、【 单选题
The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. [1分]
appeal
pledge
proclaim
urge
答案:
14、【 单选题
We can utilize water for producing electric power. [1分]
employ
embrace
emerge
emphasize
答案:
15、【 单选题
Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. [1分]
obvious
typical
imprecise
unreasonabl
答案:
16、【 单选题
Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
17、【 单选题
All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
18、【 单选题
If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
19、【 单选题
Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
20、【 单选题
An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
21、【 单选题
You can research the topic by cooperating with others. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
22、【 单选题
The passage is most likely written for researchers. [1分]
Right
Wrong
Not mentioned
答案:
23、【 单选题
Paragraph 2 [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
24、【 单选题
Paragraph 3 [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
25、【 单选题
Paragraph 4 [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
26、【 单选题
Paragraph 5 [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
27、【 单选题
Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations . [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
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28、【 单选题
Besides buying and producing services, governments also . [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
29、【 单选题
The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and . [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
30、【 单选题
The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to . [1分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
31、【 单选题
According to the passage, which of the following is the most important factor causing the rapid extinction of many species since the 17th century? [3分]
Human beings are not aware of the importance of preserving endangered species.
Some endangered species have already reached the end of their life span in evolution.
The development of human society has greatly affected natural ecology systems.
The world’s climate has changed greatly that most species cannot survive.
答案:
32、【 单选题
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “islands” refers to [3分]
the lands that are completely surrounded by water.
the wild animals’ breeding grounds protected by law.
the pieces of land separated by modern buildings and roads.
the small and isolated areas inhabited by certain species.
答案:
33、【 单选题
This passage mentions all of the following causes for the extinction of many species EXCEPT [3分]
natural selection of species.
various natural disasters.
commercial trade and killing.
destruction of natural surroundings.
答案:
34、【 单选题
According to the passage, which of the following is most important in saving declining species? [3分]
Governments should make some laws to protect endangered species.
People should pay more attention to the protection of natural surroundings.
Relevant law must be made and enforced with the support of the people.
Some organizations should warn people not to trade in endangered animals.
答案:
35、【 单选题
How does the author feel about the prospect of protecting endangered species from being extinct? [3分]
Worried.
Optimistic.
Indifferent.
Confident.
答案:
36、【 单选题
When can people see 14,000 stars? [3分]
When they have a fairly good telescope.
When they are in a large city.
When the night sky is clear of clouds, moonlight and artificial lights.
When the night sky is without haze and fog.
答案:
37、【 单选题
Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution? [3分]
A haze of light is formed from artificial lights such as streetlights and building lights.
Lights from different sources in the city stream into space and illuminate the night sky.
The night sky is illuminated by the lights from big glowing cities in the night.
Stargazing becomes difficult because there is a layer of haze in the air.
答案:
38、【 单选题
Does the writer think growing cities affect astronomers' work? Why does he think so? [3分]
Yes. Because the once dark rural areas are polluted by lights.
No. Because they can still see stars in rural areas.
Yes. Because rural areas are not a good place for astronomers to study stars.
No. Because faint light given off by stars can still be seen on a clear night.
答案:
39、【 单选题
How does light pollution affect wildlife.9 Which of the following is NOT correct? [3分]
Animals may go off course due to the attraction of artificial lights.
Animals might be attracted by artificial lights to go into cities.
Artificial lights at night may make migrating birds lose their way.
Attracted by artificial lights, birds fly into lighted buildings.
答案:
40、【 单选题
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title "Light Night, Dark Stars" ? [3分]
The night sky is light colored and stars are black.
Lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark.
City lights illuminate the night sky and make stars invisible.
City lights at night illuminate stars in the sky.
答案:
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