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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)模拟试题(一)
1、【 单选题 】
The levels of radioactivity in fields neighbouring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels. [1分]
、 significant
、 usual
、 important
、 harmful
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. [1分]
、 chaos
、 interest
、 imagination
、 success
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
She was one of the leading writers of her day. [1分]
、 expected
、 natural
、 most important
、 least
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
The hill was once rich with iron. [1分]
、 abundant
、 destitute
、 enough
、 sufficient
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
The retired couple lived a life of ease. [1分]
、 luxury
、 misery
、 poverty
、 comfort
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
We should abide by the rules and regulations. [1分]
、 conform to
、 comply to
、 lead to
、 observe to
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
What were the effects of the decision she made? [1分]
、 results
、 extinction
、 lure
、 reasons
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
Put some effort into your work. [1分]
、 effect
、 force
、 coverage
、 energy
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. [1分]
、 encouraged
、 enforced
、 entitled
、 expected
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. [1分]
、 illegal
、 legitimate
、 required
、 qualified
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. [1分]
、 cut out
、 cut on
、 cut in
、 cut up
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
The class of mammals embraces nearly all warmblooded animals except the birds. [1分]
、 takes on
、 takes over
、 takes in
、 takes up
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. [1分]
、 appeal
、 pledge
、 proclaim
、 urge
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
We can utilize water for producing electric power. [1分]
、 employ
、 embrace
、 emerge
、 emphasize
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. [1分]
、 obvious
、 typical
、 imprecise
、 unreasonabl
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
Choosing a topic for research is important in that you will put a great deal of time and energy into it. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
All instructors will allow somewhat changed focus in the original topic. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
If all the topics are interesting, you are advised to choose the one that has necessary information and is easy to get the basic resources you will need in the library. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
You can research the topic by cooperating with others. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
The passage is most likely written for researchers. [1分]
、 Right
、 Wrong
、 Not mentioned
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
Paragraph 2 [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
Paragraph 3 [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
Paragraph 4 [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
Paragraph 5 [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
Governments regulate economic behavior, and the regulations . [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
Besides buying and producing services, governments also . [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
The government revenue in the U. S. is collected by the federal government and . [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
The government may reduce taxes in a recession in order to . [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, which of the following is the most important factor causing the rapid extinction of many species since the 17th century? [3分]
、 Human beings are not aware of the importance of preserving endangered species.
、 Some endangered species have already reached the end of their life span in evolution.
、 The development of human society has greatly affected natural ecology systems.
、 The world’s climate has changed greatly that most species cannot survive.
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “islands” refers to [3分]
、 the lands that are completely surrounded by water.
、 the wild animals’ breeding grounds protected by law.
、 the pieces of land separated by modern buildings and roads.
、 the small and isolated areas inhabited by certain species.
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
This passage mentions all of the following causes for the extinction of many species EXCEPT [3分]
、 natural selection of species.
、 various natural disasters.
、 commercial trade and killing.
、 destruction of natural surroundings.
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, which of the following is most important in saving declining species? [3分]
、 Governments should make some laws to protect endangered species.
、 People should pay more attention to the protection of natural surroundings.
、 Relevant law must be made and enforced with the support of the people.
、 Some organizations should warn people not to trade in endangered animals.
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
How does the author feel about the prospect of protecting endangered species from being extinct? [3分]
、 Worried.
、 Optimistic.
、 Indifferent.
、 Confident.
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
When can people see 14,000 stars? [3分]
、 When they have a fairly good telescope.
、 When they are in a large city.
、 When the night sky is clear of clouds, moonlight and artificial lights.
、 When the night sky is without haze and fog.
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution? [3分]
、 A haze of light is formed from artificial lights such as streetlights and building lights.
、 Lights from different sources in the city stream into space and illuminate the night sky.
、 The night sky is illuminated by the lights from big glowing cities in the night.
、 Stargazing becomes difficult because there is a layer of haze in the air.
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
Does the writer think growing cities affect astronomers' work? Why does he think so? [3分]
、 Yes. Because the once dark rural areas are polluted by lights.
、 No. Because they can still see stars in rural areas.
、 Yes. Because rural areas are not a good place for astronomers to study stars.
、 No. Because faint light given off by stars can still be seen on a clear night.
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
How does light pollution affect wildlife.9 Which of the following is NOT correct? [3分]
、 Animals may go off course due to the attraction of artificial lights.
、 Animals might be attracted by artificial lights to go into cities.
、 Artificial lights at night may make migrating birds lose their way.
、 Attracted by artificial lights, birds fly into lighted buildings.
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title "Light Night, Dark Stars" ? [3分]
、 The night sky is light colored and stars are black.
、 Lights appear at night and stars are seen in the dark.
、 City lights illuminate the night sky and make stars invisible.
、 City lights at night illuminate stars in the sky.
答案:
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