TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)&-GRADE EIGHT--在线考试系统

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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)&-GRADE EIGHT-

1、【简答题】
Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. [5分]

解析：
然而很少有人愿意接受书上告诉我们的东西｡通常我们是带着一种不够明确和专一的目的来读书的｡我们要求小说是真实的,诗歌是虚构的,传记时夸奖人的,历史是带有我们自己偏见的｡如果我们读书时能够抛弃这种偏见,那将会是一个很好的开端｡不要试图去改变作者的想法,跟随作者的思路,把自己当作他的一位合作伙伴吧｡假如一开始你就犹豫不决,不愿接受作者观点,或者是不同意甚至抨击作者,你将给自己设置障碍,无法充分利用书本｡另一方面,假如你尽量使思想开放,那么文章开头就可以给你一些暗示,由此一个与众不同的人物形象将跃然呈现于你面前｡

2、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
把those 改为 that

3、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
head

4、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
the fact 后面加that

5、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
facts

6、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
去the

7、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
explain

8、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
objective

9、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
poorer

10、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
purpose

11、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
ask questions

12、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
eliminate 改为eliminating

13、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
shorten 改为lessen

14、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
a manageable size

15、【简答题】
[0.5分]

解析：
the topic itself

16、【简答题】
[1分]

解析：
on 改为to

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