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2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题
1、【 单选题
What is the author’s profound belief? [1分]
People instinctively seek nature in different ways.
People should spend most of their lives in the wild.
People have quite different perceptions of nature.
People must make more efforts to study nature.
答案:
2、【 单选题
What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays? [1分]
Personal freedom.
Things that are natural.
Urban surroundings.
Things that are purchased.
答案:
3、【 单选题
What does a study in Sweden show? [1分]
The natural environment can help children learn better.
More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.
Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.
答案:
4、【 单选题
Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________. [1分]
tend to develop a strong love for science
are more likely to fantasise about wildlife
tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
are less likely to be involved in bullying
答案:
5、【 单选题
What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD? [1分]
Find more effective drugs for them.
Provide more green spaces for them.
Place them under more personal care.
Engage them in more meaningful activities.
答案:
6、【 单选题
In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature? [1分]
They look on life optimistically.
They enjoy a life of better quality.
They are able to live longer.
They become good-humoured.
答案:
7、【 单选题
Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________. [1分]
humanity and nature are complementary to each other
wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people
access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [1分]
The man should visit the museums.
She can’t stand the hot weather.
The beach resort is a good choice.
She enjoys staying in Washington.
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [1分]
Her new responsibilities in the company.
What her job prospects are.
What the customers’ feedback is.
The director’s opinion of her work.
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [1分]
Combine her training with dieting.
Repeat the training every three days.
Avoid excessive physical training.
Include weightlifting in the program.
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [1分]
When she will return home.
Whether she can go by herself.
Whether she can travel by air.
When she will completely recover.
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [1分]
The woman knows how to deal with the police.
The woman had been fined many times before.
The woman had violated traffic regulations.
The woman is good at finding excuses.
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [1分]
Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
Have someone repair the refrigerator.
Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [1分]
He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
He has got enough money to buy a house.
He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
He is moving into a bigger apartment.
答案:
15、【 单选题
  [1分]
She is black and blue all over.
She has to go to see a doctor.
She stayed away from work for a few days.
She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
答案:
16、【 单选题
  [1分]
She was a bank manager.
She was a victim of the robbery.
She was a defence lawyer.
She was a witness to the crime.
答案:
17、【 单选题
  [1分]
A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.
A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.
A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.
答案:
18、【 单选题
  [1分]
Identify the suspect from pictures.
Go upstairs to sign some document.
Have her photo taken for their files.
Verify the record of what she had said.
答案:
19、【 单选题
  [1分]
By reading a newspaper ad.
By seeing a commercial on TV.
By listening to the morning news.
By calling an employment service.
答案:
20、【 单选题
  [1分]
She could improve her foreign languages.
She could work close to her family.
She could travel overseas frequently.
She could use her previous experiences.
答案:
21、【 单选题
  [1分]
Taking management courses.
Teaching English at a university.
Working as a secretary.
Studying for a degree in French.
答案:
22、【 单选题
  [1分]
Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.
Read the advertisement again for more details.
Send in a written application as soon as possible.
Get to know the candidates on the short list.
答案:
23、【 单选题
  [1分]
They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.
They do not realize the danger they are in.
They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.
They mistake the firefighters for monsters.
答案:
24、【 单选题
  [1分]
He travels all over America to help put out fires.
He often teaches children what to do during a fire.
He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.
He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.
答案:
25、【 单选题
  [1分]
He saved the life of his brother choking on food.
He rescued a student from a big fire.
He is very good at public speaking.
He gives informative talks to young children.
答案:
26、【 单选题
  [1分]
Firefighters play an important role in America.
Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.
Carelessness can result in tragedies.
Informative speeches can save lives.
答案:
27、【 单选题
  [1分]
To satisfy the needs of their family.
To fully realize their potential.
To make money for early retirement.
To gain a sense of their personal worth.
答案:
28、【 单选题
  [1分]
They may have to continue to work in old age.
They may regret the time they wasted.
They may have nobody to depend on in the future.
They may have fewer job opportunities.
答案:
29、【 单选题
  [1分]
Making wise use of your time.
Enjoying yourself while you can.
Saving as much as you can.
Working hard and playing hard.
答案:
30、【 单选题
  [1分]
Hardworking students being accused of cheating.
Boy students being often treated as law-breakers.
Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.
Junior employees being made to work overtime.
答案:
31、【 单选题
  [1分]
Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant.
Requesting customers to pay before taking the food.
Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters.
Allowing only two students to enter at a time.
答案:
32、【 单选题
  [1分]
He was taken to the manager.
He was closely watched.
He was asked to leave.
He was overcharged.
答案:
33、【 单选题
By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________. [1分]
university researchers know little about the commercial world
there is little exchange between industry and academia
few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
few university professors are willing to do industrial research
答案:
34、【 单选题
The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________. [1分]
keeps someone from taking action
helps to move the traffic
attracts people’s attention
brings someone a financial burden
答案:
35、【 单选题
What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career? [1分]
Flexible work hours.
Her research interests.
Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
Prospects of academic accomplishments.
答案:
36、【 单选题
Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________. [1分]
do financially more rewarding work
raise his status in the academic world
enrich his experience in medical research
exploit better intellectual opportunities
答案:
37、【 单选题
What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? [1分]
Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
Develop its students’ potential in research.
Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
Gear its research towards practical applications.
答案:
38、【 单选题
William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________. [1分]
social life provides an effective cure for illness
being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
women benefit more than men from marriage
marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
答案:
39、【 单选题
Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________. [1分]
older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
marriage can help make up for ill health
the married are happier than the unmarried
unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
答案:
40、【 单选题
It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________. [1分]
the disadvantages of being married
the emotional problems arising from marriage
the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
the consequence of a broken marriage
答案:
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