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2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题
1、【 单选题 】
What is the author’s profound belief? [1分]
、 People instinctively seek nature in different ways.
、 People should spend most of their lives in the wild.
、 People have quite different perceptions of nature.
、 People must make more efforts to study nature.
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays? [1分]
、 Personal freedom.
、 Things that are natural.
、 Urban surroundings.
、 Things that are purchased.
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
What does a study in Sweden show? [1分]
、 The natural environment can help children learn better.
、 More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.
、 A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.
、 Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
Children who have chances to explore natural areas ________. [1分]
、 tend to develop a strong love for science
、 are more likely to fantasise about wildlife
、 tend to be physically tougher in adulthood
、 are less likely to be involved in bullying
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD? [1分]
、 Find more effective drugs for them.
、 Provide more green spaces for them.
、 Place them under more personal care.
、 Engage them in more meaningful activities.
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature? [1分]
、 They look on life optimistically.
、 They enjoy a life of better quality.
、 They are able to live longer.
、 They become good-humoured.
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
Dr William Bird suggests in his study that ________. [1分]
、 humanity and nature are complementary to each other
、 wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in people
、 access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence
、 it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 The man should visit the museums.
、 She can’t stand the hot weather.
、 The beach resort is a good choice.
、 She enjoys staying in Washington.
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Her new responsibilities in the company.
、 What her job prospects are.
、 What the customers’ feedback is.
、 The director’s opinion of her work.
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Combine her training with dieting.
、 Repeat the training every three days.
、 Avoid excessive physical training.
、 Include weightlifting in the program.
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 When she will return home.
、 Whether she can go by herself.
、 Whether she can travel by air.
、 When she will completely recover.
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 The woman knows how to deal with the police.
、 The woman had been fined many times before.
、 The woman had violated traffic regulations.
、 The woman is good at finding excuses.
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
、 Have someone repair the refrigerator.
、 Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
、 Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
、 He has got enough money to buy a house.
、 He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
、 He is moving into a bigger apartment.
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 She is black and blue all over.
、 She has to go to see a doctor.
、 She stayed away from work for a few days.
、 She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 She was a bank manager.
、 She was a victim of the robbery.
、 She was a defence lawyer.
、 She was a witness to the crime.
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
、 A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.
、 A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.
、 A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Identify the suspect from pictures.
、 Go upstairs to sign some document.
、 Have her photo taken for their files.
、 Verify the record of what she had said.
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 By reading a newspaper ad.
、 By seeing a commercial on TV.
、 By listening to the morning news.
、 By calling an employment service.
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 She could improve her foreign languages.
、 She could work close to her family.
、 She could travel overseas frequently.
、 She could use her previous experiences.
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Taking management courses.
、 Teaching English at a university.
、 Working as a secretary.
、 Studying for a degree in French.
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Prepare for an interview in a couple of days.
、 Read the advertisement again for more details.
、 Send in a written application as soon as possible.
、 Get to know the candidates on the short list.
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 They cannot see the firefighters because of the smoke.
、 They do not realize the danger they are in.
、 They cannot hear the firefighters for the noise.
、 They mistake the firefighters for monsters.
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 He travels all over America to help put out fires.
、 He often teaches children what to do during a fire.
、 He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community.
、 He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 He saved the life of his brother choking on food.
、 He rescued a student from a big fire.
、 He is very good at public speaking.
、 He gives informative talks to young children.
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Firefighters play an important role in America.
、 Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters.
、 Carelessness can result in tragedies.
、 Informative speeches can save lives.
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 To satisfy the needs of their family.
、 To fully realize their potential.
、 To make money for early retirement.
、 To gain a sense of their personal worth.
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 They may have to continue to work in old age.
、 They may regret the time they wasted.
、 They may have nobody to depend on in the future.
、 They may have fewer job opportunities.
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Making wise use of your time.
、 Enjoying yourself while you can.
、 Saving as much as you can.
、 Working hard and playing hard.
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Hardworking students being accused of cheating.
、 Boy students being often treated as law-breakers.
、 Innocent people being suspected groundlessly.
、 Junior employees being made to work overtime.
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Forbidding students to take food out of the restaurant.
、 Requesting customers to pay before taking the food.
、 Asking customers to leave their bags on the counters.
、 Allowing only two students to enter at a time.
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 He was taken to the manager.
、 He was closely watched.
、 He was asked to leave.
、 He was overcharged.
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________. [1分]
、 university researchers know little about the commercial world
、 there is little exchange between industry and academia
、 few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
、 few university professors are willing to do industrial research
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that ________. [1分]
、 keeps someone from taking action
、 helps to move the traffic
、 attracts people’s attention
、 brings someone a financial burden
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career? [1分]
、 Flexible work hours.
、 Her research interests.
、 Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
、 Prospects of academic accomplishments.
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________. [1分]
、 do financially more rewarding work
、 raise his status in the academic world
、 enrich his experience in medical research
、 exploit better intellectual opportunities
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? [1分]
、 Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
、 Develop its students’ potential in research.
、 Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
、 Gear its research towards practical applications.
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________. [1分]
、 social life provides an effective cure for illness
、 being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
、 women benefit more than men from marriage
、 marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________. [1分]
、 older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
、 marriage can help make up for ill health
、 the married are happier than the unmarried
、 unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________. [1分]
、 the disadvantages of being married
、 the emotional problems arising from marriage
、 the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
、 the consequence of a broken marriage
答案:
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