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PMP认证考试练习题(5.6)
1、【 单选题
smoothing out resource requirements from period to period is called resource (    ). [2.5分]
allocation.
partitioning
leveling.
quantification
none of above.
答案:
2、【 单选题
there are two major types of reserves used on projects. the (    ) is for (usually major) scope changes that were not considered as part of
the original plan, whereas the (    ) is to compensate for minor changes in estimating, escalation factors. [2.5分]
management reserve, unplanned allowance fund.
management reserve, contingency.
contingency fund, management reserve.
unplanned allowance fund, budgetary reserve.
unplanned reserve, planned reserve.
答案:
3、【 单选题
the most precise or accurate estimate for determining project costs is the (    ) estimate. [2.5分]
definitive.
analogy
budget
modified standards.
rule of thumb.
答案:
4、【 单选题
to determine what causes the majority of quality problems in a process, a very useful tool is the: [2.5分]
cause and effect diagrams.
flow chart.
control chart.
pareto chart.
trend chart.
答案:
5、【 单选题
which of the following is not part of contract administration [2.5分]
contract award
performance control
financial control
contract closeout
all of the above are parts of contract administration.
答案:
6、【 单选题
when subordinates know pertinent information that is not known by the project manager, the result is: [2.5分]
blindspot
facade
region of influence
communication power base
none of the above
答案:
7、【 单选题
which of the following scheduling methods uses more of the risk management concepts: [2.5分]
adm
pdm
cpm
pert
gantt
答案:
8、【 单选题
a(n) (    ) system is designed to ensure the timely availability of nonhuman resources, and includes the cost in procurement, shipping/freight,
storage and loss. [2.5分]
inventory control.
materials management.
procurement.
all of the above.
a and c only.
答案:
9、【 单选题
which of the following terms refers to the situation where the work is being used for the purpose intended and so certified: [2.5分]
beneficial completion
substantial completion
project completion
contract closeout
final completion
答案:
10、【 单选题
expectancy theory as applied to project management implies that: [2.5分]
the team will work the hardest on those goals that are clearly explained by the project manager
the more rewards that the project manager provides, the better the performance of the team
team members will work hardest for those project goals that also bring satisfaction to personal goals
employees will work hardest for those project goals which are accompanied by high levels of authority for the individual team members
none of the above
答案:
11、【 单选题
a (    ) estimate prepared from layouts, sketches and flowsheets, should be accurate within (-10, +25%). [2.5分]
parametric
definitive.
budget
bottom up.
top down.
答案:
12、【 单选题
non-verbal communication includes: [2.5分]
body movement
gestures
facial expressions
the way we move our hands
all of the above
答案:
13、【 单选题
the formal invitation to submit a price for specified goods/services is usually referred to as: [2.5分]
request for proposal
request for quotation
tender invitation
bid invitation
a and b only
答案:
14、【 单选题
assigning resources in an attempt to find the shortest project schedule consistent with fixed resource limits is called resource (    ). [2.5分]
allocation.
partitioning
leveling
quantification.
none of above.
答案:
15、【 单选题
for communication to occur, there must be: [2.5分]
two or more people involved
the transmittal of information
a communication process
all of the above
b and c only
答案:
16、【 单选题
which of the following is not an input to quality planning? [2.5分]
scope statement.
regulations.
work results.
standards.
quality policy.
答案:
17、【 单选题
the ability to get an individual or group to perform a given task is best described as: [2.5分]
authority
power
influence
leadership
coerciveness
答案:
18、【 单选题
the comprehensive review of a contractor's technical performance, cost performance, and delivery schedule, is referred to as: [2.5分]
post project evaluation
post contract evaluation
post mortem
procurement performance evaluation
contractor's performance evaluation
答案:
19、【 单选题
which of the following utility functions reflects risk-aversion: [2.5分]
uniform
increasing
decreasing
exponential
b and d only
答案:
20、【 单选题
the financial closeout of a project dictates that: [2.5分]
all project funds have been spent.
no charge numbers have been overrun.
no follow-on work from this client is possible.
no further charges can be made against the project.
all of the above.
答案:
21、【 单选题
a deficiency in characteristics that render the quality of the material/service unacceptable is usually referred to as: [2.5分]
defective
defect
non-conformance
poor workmanship
lack of fitness for use
答案:
22、【 单选题
two sources of variation in the length of hex bolts exist. production variation and measurement error. the qc manager knows that the
standard deviation from these sources is 0.24" and 0.43" , respectively. what is the total standard deviation. [2.5分]
.10 inch.
.19 inch.
.34 inch.
.49 inch.
.67 inch.
答案:
23、【 单选题
which of the following activities can be considered as part of risk mitigation [2.5分]
risk identification
purchasing insurance
assessment of outcomes
assessment of probabilities
c and d only
答案:
24、【 单选题
a line manager possesses information which the project team needs, but withholds the information. the results in a(n): [2.5分]
blindspot
facade
region of influence
communication power base
none of the above
答案:
25、【 单选题
a project can best be defined as: [2.5分]
series of non-related activities designed to accomplish single and multiple objectives.
coordinated effort of related activities designed to accomplish a goal without a well-established end point.
cradle-to-grave activities which must be accomplished in less than one year and consumes human and non-human resources.
any undertaking with a definable time frame, well-defined objectives, and consumes both human and non-human resources with certain
constraints.
all of the above.
答案:
26、【 单选题
in general, attempts to smooth out period to period resources will (    ) the scheduled time and (    ) project costs. [2.5分]
increase, decrease.
increase, increase
increase, increase or decrease.
decrease, decrease.
decrease, increase.
答案:
27、【 单选题
guidelines for estimating time durations include: [2.5分]
assuming a normal level of labor and equipment.
assuming a normal work week.
using consistent time units
using past actual durations as guides.
all or part of each of the above.
答案:
28、【 单选题
risk management methodology should be adhered to in: [2.5分]
construction projects
system projects
complex projects
large projects
all of the above.
答案:
29、【 单选题
the most common form of written project communication is [2.5分]
publications
bulletin boards
reports
letters and memos
all of the above
答案:
30、【 单选题
herzberg identified factors which, if present, will lead to increased motivation. a typical factor would be: [2.5分]
good supervision
job security
regular promotions
good salary
a dental plan
答案:
31、【 单选题
statistical cost estimating techniques (based upon history), are called (    ) estimates and are a (    ) approach. [2.5分]
definitive, bottom up.
analogy, top down.
parametric, bottom up.
parametric, top down.
analogy, bottom up.
答案:
32、【 单选题
the most expensive phase of life cycle costing is: [2.5分]
r & d
applied research.
production
operations and support.
termination.
答案:
33、【 单选题
the rule of seven used by quality control engineers states that if a run of seven or more samples lays on one side of the process mean, then
the process is out of control. what is the probability that this condition is the result of random variations. [2.5分]
0.143
0.0312
0.0273
0.0156
0.0078
答案:
34、【 单选题
affinity diagrams are used to: [2.5分]
determine if a process is in control.
determine root cause.
show the relationship among variables.
categorize large amounts of data.
none of the above.
答案:
35、【 单选题
the term that best describes the 'right' to manipulate or change others is called? [2.5分]
authority
power
leadership
coerciveness
project charter
答案:
36、【 单选题
one of your project team members has made a technological breakthrough on an r & d project. the result will be new business for the
company, as well as a company patent. the team member received a company bonus. the motivational strategy used here is: [2.5分]
job enrichment
linking pay and performance
behavior modification
freedom in the work place
all of the above
答案:
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