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PMP认证考试练习题(7.8)
1、【 单选题
which of the following is associated with a buyer's request for material to meet a particular need: [2.5分]
material warranty
material guarantees
implied warranty of salability
implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose
a and c only
答案:
2、【 单选题
overlapping activities on a project, such as design and construction, is referred to as: [2.5分]
fast tracking
risk conversion.
parallel management.
process improvement.
synchronous manufacturing
答案:
3、【 单选题
the major reason why a project manager would use written instead of oral communication is: [2.5分]
documentation
feedback
cost
barrier elimination
all of the above.
答案:
4、【 单选题
a project manager trying to communicate accurately to the team should use: [2.5分]
the language of the team members
the language of the project manager
non-verbal methods
written memos
all of the above.
答案:
5、【 单选题
the scope management provides: [2.5分]
a basis for future decisions about the project.
a baseline to accomplish verification measures.
a baseline to evaluate potential scope changes.
all of the above.
b and c only.
答案:
6、【 单选题
an advertiser who uses a movie or sports star to endorse a product is trying to use power. [2.5分]
expert
legitimate
reward
influential
referent
答案:
7、【 单选题
total project risk can be defined as: [2.5分]
the sum of the probabilities of project risks events times the sum of consequences of those risks
the sum of the products of each project risk event times its consequences
the sum of the consequences of all project risk events
the sum of the probabilities of all project risk events
1 - the sum of the probabilities of all project risk events.
答案:
8、【 单选题
giving a part of project work to a contractor is an example of: [2.5分]
risk mitigation
risk assignment
risk delegation
risk deflection
risk assumption
答案:
9、【 单选题
which of the following statements about the cost of quality are true? [2.5分]
the cost of quality is the expense of nonconformance to requirements and specifications.
the cost of quality are mostly the direct responsibility of workers who are manufacturing the product.
quality control programs should be implemented when the cost of quality are deemed affordable by management.
a and b.
a and c
答案:
10、【 单选题
a line manager who is asked to wear two hats and function as a project manager at the same time is likely to exercise: [2.5分]
authority
power
influence
all of the above]
a and b only
答案:
11、【 单选题
including the customer in the process of project planning is: [2.5分]
slow and counterproductive.
essential in the definition and documentation of project goals.
necessary, but of limited value.
unnecessary because project goals are defined in the proposal stage.
none of the above.
答案:
12、【 单选题
the most effective means of determining the cost of a project is to price out the (    ). [2.5分]
work breakdown structure.
linear responsibility chart.
project charter.
scope statement.
management plan.
答案:
13、【 单选题
which method shown below is acceptable for reducing cost or shortening the schedule? [2.5分]
"crashing"
changing scope.
performing activities in parallel rather than in series.
all of the above.
a and c only.
答案:
14、【 单选题
it is argumentative whether project managers actually control costs. which of the following is the most common element over which the
project manager may have some degree of control? [2.5分]
direct labor dollars
direct labor hours.
overhead rates.
procurement costs.
none of the above.
答案:
15、【 单选题
which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party: [2.5分]
free on board
receipt for merchandise
packaging list
loading list
bill of lading
答案:
16、【 单选题
most quality problems: [2.5分]
originate in the quality department where the ultimate responsibility for quality rests.
originate on the shop floor because of waste and product rework.
are the results of management inattention to potential quality improvement ideas.
could be eliminated if shop supervisors monitored their work more closely.
a and b
答案:
17、【 单选题
the "buy or make" decision is usually made during the: [2.5分]
acquisition cycle
contract evaluation cycle
requirements cycle
pre-award cycle
at any time that is convenient for the project manager
答案:
18、【 单选题
a computer tape which contains historical project information is called (    ) tape. [2.5分]
database
baseline.
archive.
lessons learned.
life cycle summary.
答案:
19、【 单选题
according to herzberg, which of the following is a motivational factor? [2.5分]
pay
hygiene needs
achievement
working conditions
vacation time
答案:
20、【 单选题
the logical relationship that communicates a delay between the start/finish of one activity and the start/finish of another activity is referred to
as: [2.5分]
slack
free float.
restricted float.
level float.
lag
答案:
21、【 单选题
communication in both project and non-project-driven organizations should occur in directions. [2.5分]
one
two
three
four
five
答案:
22、【 单选题
which of the following actions is an example of risk response: [2.5分]
adjust project parameters (scope, time, quality ...)
reduce the probability of potential project risk events
reduce the consequences of potential project risk events
wait until a problem actually happens, then deal with it in the most effective and efficient manner.
a, b and c only
答案:
23、【 单选题
a comparison of completion status to baseline is referred to as (    ). [2.5分]
earned value measurement.
percent complete.
acwp.
bcws
none of above.
答案:
24、【 单选题
during project execution, a line manager informs you that he will not have sufficient resources available next month to support your and two
other projects. the best way to handle this problem would be to: [2.5分]
ask the line manager to make the decision.
ask the line manager to work with senior management to prioritize the work.
ask your sponsor to meet with the line manager.
ask the line manager to set up a meeting with you and the other project managers to work out the problem yourselves.
prepare a purchase order to outsource the work.
答案:
25、【 单选题
an example of coercive power would be: [2.5分]
demotion
reduction in wages
disciplinary layoff
reprimand
all of the above
答案:
26、【 单选题
japanese quality control has improved dramatically in the last 30 years for all of the following reasons except: [2.5分]
the use of quality circles.
small, continuous improvements in quality control.
the use of worker suggestion systems.
the use of quality control charts.
focusing quality control efforts on production outputs.
答案:
27、【 单选题
management reserves are normally defined as a % of the total budget. as a project progresses, the project manager wants the $ value of
management reserve to (    ), whereas the customer wants the management reserve to (    ). [2.5分]
increase, increase.
increase, decrease.
decrease, decrease.
decrease, increase.
remain the same, return to customer.
答案:
28、【 单选题
job descriptions are examples of (    )communications. [2.5分]
upward
downward
horizontal
diagonal
none of the above
答案:
29、【 单选题
monte carlo simulation: [2.5分]
was originally developed by dr. carlo
is a european technique for assessing project risks
assumes the future risk events will occur at random according to predetermined probability distributions
is a technique to stimulate create risk event resolution
a, b and c only
答案:
30、【 单选题
the utility of a risk seeker is: [2.5分]
negatively exponential
positively skewed
increasing
decreasing
symmetrical
答案:
31、【 单选题
the pareto principle is a technique used to determine which quality control problems in a particular process should be corrected. which of
the following statements best represents the philosophy employed by this principle? [2.5分]
in order to minimize financial losses from quality control problems, all problems which have a measureable cost should be corrected
the majority of defects are caused by a small percentage of the identifiable problems. improvement efforts should be reserved for these vital
problems.
in order to achieve zero defects, all quality control problems, including those which do not have a direct financial cost should be corrected.
generally, 80% of the quality control problems are justifiable for correction via cost-benefit analysis. the remaining 20% are not financially
worthy of improvement efforts.
a and d
答案:
32、【 单选题
which of the following is equivalent to a lump sum contract: [2.5分]
fixed price contract
price fixing contract
purchase order
all of the above.
b and c only
答案:
33、【 单选题
back charges refers to: [2.5分]
transferring charges from sub-contractors to the owner
adjusting payments to reflect late invoices consequence
the cost of corrective action taken by the owner and charged to the contractor for non-conformance
gaining restitution from the owner for non payment
c and d only
答案:
34、【 单选题
company expenses such as auditing costs, supervision, office supplies, building rent and maintenance are elements of the: [2.5分]
capital budgeting process.
overhead rates.
contracts and administration costing system.
fringe benefits packages.
none of the above.
答案:
35、【 单选题
which of the following processes allow an unsuccessful bidder to seek remedy for contract award to another bidder. [2.5分]
bid protest
bid review
award protest
award review
any of the above processes can be used
答案:
36、【 单选题
job continuity would be an example of (    ) in maslow's hierarchy of needs. [2.5分]
self-actualization
esteem
physiological
belonging
safety
答案:
37、【 单选题
a project team member submits a suggestion on how to improve the corporate procurement process. this is an example of (    )
communication [2.5分]
upward
downward
horizontal
diagonal
none of the above.
答案:
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