1、【
简答题】
territory economies
[1分]
解析：
区域经济体
2、【
简答题】
double assurance of payment
[1分]
解析：
双重保证付款
3、【
简答题】
transferable credit
[1分]
解析：
可转让信用证
4、【
简答题】
anti-dumping measures
[1分]
解析：
反倾销措施
5、【
简答题】
certificate of quality
[1分]
解析：
质量证明书
6、【
简答题】
value chain
[1分]
解析：
价值链
7、【
简答题】
clean draft
[1分]
解析：
光票
8、【
简答题】
优惠期/宽限期
[1分]
解析：
grace period
9、【
简答题】
即期信用证
[1分]
解析：
sight credit
10、【
简答题】
保险单
[1分]
解析：
insurance policy
11、【
简答题】
买入价
[1分]
解析：
buying rate
12、【
简答题】
所得税
[1分]
解析：
income tax
13、【
简答题】
消费主义/消费
[1分]
解析：
Consumerism
14、【
简答题】
许可经营
[1分]
解析：
licensing
15、【
简答题】
投资收益
[1分]
解析：
return on investment
16、【
简答题】
specific duties
[1分]
解析：
e
17、【
简答题】
royalty
[1分]
解析：
i
19、【
简答题】
clean credit
[1分]
解析：
j
20、【
简答题】
intellectual property
[1分]
解析：
h
21、【
简答题】
unload
[1分]
解析：
b
22、【
简答题】
drawee
[1分]
解析：
g
23、【
简答题】
money circulation
[1分]
解析：
c
24、【
简答题】
indispensable
[1分]
解析：
f
25、【
简答题】
shipping marks
[2分]
解析：
what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation
26、【
简答题】
mobility
[2分]
解析：
capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place
27、【
简答题】
reimburse
[2分]
解析：
pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent
28、【
简答题】
CIF
[2分]
解析：
Cost Insurance and Freight
29、【
简答题】
What does the term “Triad” refer to? What is meant by Quad?
[5分]
解析：
The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities.
Some people extend the scope of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad.
30、【
简答题】
What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.
[5分]
解析：
Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriers.
A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time.
31、【
简答题】
What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?
[5分]
解析：
a. international balance of payment. It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand of foreign exchange.
b. Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currency and the competitiveness of the commodity.
c. Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attract short term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of one’s own currency and vice versa.
The above factors may work alone or collectively.
32、【
简答题】
MFN means most-favored-nation which is a tariff treatment. It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariff code. It is important to understand that the term most-favored-nation gives the impression that the tariffs involved are the lowest, it is in fact not the cast. MFN is not really special but is just normal trading status. GSP(generalized system of preferences) establishes even lower tariffs than MFN.
[8分]
解析：
最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。双边和规定的最低关税的关税代码。重要的是要明白，最长期最惠国待遇给人的印象，所涉及的关税最低，事实上，它是在不投。最惠国待遇是不是真的很特别，但仅仅是正常的贸易地位。普惠制（普遍优惠制）建立甚至比最惠国关税低。
33、【
简答题】
The freight system includes several distinct forms of transportation, called modes. The modes differ in terms of operating characteristics and capabilities, giving them comparative advantages and disadvantages. Each mode enjoys what might be called natural product provinces
[7分]
解析：
货运系统包括几个不同的运输形式，称为模式。模式不同的经营特点和能力，让他们比较优势和劣势。每种模式都享有什么可以被称为天然产物省份。
34、【
简答题】
要么因为信用证金额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商有时可能需要保兑的信用证。
[5分]
解析：
Sometimes the exporter may require a confirmed letter of credit either because the credit mount is too large, or because he does not fully trust the opening bank.
35、【
简答题】
尽管公司的日常管理工作下放到跨国企业的子公司，但重要决策，如有关公司目标和新投资等都由母公司来决定。
[5分]
解析：
Although the day-to-day running of corporate operations maybe decentralized to the affiliates, the major decisions, such as those on corporate goals, new investments and their location, are made by the parent company.
36、【
简答题】
国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。
[5分]
解析：
International business first took the form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another.
37、【
简答题】
尽管有很多好处，反向贸易可能是风险很大的事。
[5分]
解析：
Though there are many advantages, counter trade can be very risky business.
38、【
简答题】
在经历了15年漫长、艰苦的谈判之后，中国终于在2001年12月11日成为了世界贸易组织的正式成员。
[5分]
解析：
After 15 long years of hard negotiations,China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on dec. 11,2001.
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