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全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题
1、【 简答题
contracting parties [1分]
解析:
缔约方
2、【 简答题
board of directors [1分]
解析:
董事会
3、【 简答题
most-favored-nation treatment [1分]
解析:
最惠国待遇
4、【 简答题
sales contract [1分]
解析:
销售合同
5、【 简答题
usance draft [1分]
解析:
远期汇票
6、【 简答题
contract carrier [1分]
解析:
契约承运人
7、【 简答题
port of origin [1分]
解析:
货物原产地港口
8、【 简答题
assets and liabilities [1分]
解析:
资产与负债
9、【 简答题
承包生产 [1分]
解析:
contract manufacturing
10、【 简答题
共同市场 [1分]
解析:
common market
11、【 简答题
结关 [1分]
解析:
customs clearance
12、【 简答题
加工贸易 [1分]
解析:
processing trade
13、【 简答题
分批装运 [1分]
解析:
partial shipment
14、【 简答题
货物收据 [1分]
解析:
cargo receipt
15、【 简答题
游资 [1分]
解析:
idle funds
16、【 简答题
关税减让 [1分]
解析:
tariff concession
17、【 简答题
assets [1分]
解析:
f
18、【 简答题
tarif [1分]
解析:
b
19、【 简答题
business line [1分]
解析:
g
20、【 简答题
drawer [1分]
解析:
c
21、【 简答题
commercial intercourse [1分]
解析:
j
22、【 简答题
compulsory [1分]
解析:
i
23、【 简答题
stringent [1分]
解析:
h
24、【 简答题
shortfall [1分]
解析:
d
25、【 简答题
provisions [1分]
解析:
e
26、【 简答题
Customs Union: [2分]
解析:
A customs area extanding beyond national boundaries to include two or more independent nations is called a customs union.
27、【 简答题
ad valorem duties: [2分]
解析:
Duties levied on the basis of the piece of  the goods.
28、【 简答题
establishing bank : [2分]
解析:
The bank that issues the credit is called the establishing bank.
29、【 简答题
liability : [2分]
解析:
an obligation to pay money to another party .financial opligation
30、【 简答题
What is a counter-offer?What happens to the offer once a counter-offer is made? [5分]
解析:
It is a refusal of the offer which will be invalid and unbinding once a counter-offer is made.
31、【 简答题
What is franchising? [5分]
解析:
an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
32、【 简答题
Can you summarize the categories briefly under current counter trade? [5分]
解析:
Counter trade is a special mode of transaction in international trade and is often associated with policy objectives of relevant economies like dealing with foreign exchange shortages and promotion of exports.
33、【 简答题
What are the advantages of the flexible exchange rate system? [5分]
解析:
Under the flexible exchange rate system fluctuations of the exchange rate within a definite period of time will not immediately affect domestic money circulation and is helpful to the stability of the economy. Flexible exchange rate can also protect domestic currecncy from the impact of foreign idle funds and helps to prevent the drain of foreign exchange reserve.  在灵活的汇率制度下汇率波动在一定时间内不会立即影响国内货币流通和有利于经济的稳定。灵活的汇率还可以保护国内currecncy从外国游资的影响,有助于防止外汇储备的流失。
34、【 简答题
In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income. Similar to the case of national income and national product, per capita income and per capita GDP do not have much difference. So let‘s use per capita GDP to illustrate an economy’s income level. It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Total GDP indicates the overall size of an economy, which is important in market assessment for durable equipment or    bulk goods. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers, which is important when marketing consumer durables. [8分]
解析:
在评估一个国家的市场的潜力,人们往往看人均收入。类似于国民收入和国家生产的情况下,人均收入和人均GDP没有太多区别。让我们使用人均GDP来说明一个经济体的收入水平。这是其GDP总量除以人口计算。GDP总量表示经济的总体规模,这是重要的市场评估耐用的设备或散装货物。当营销耐用消费品,人均国内生产总值显示消费者的平均收入水平,这是重要的。
35、【 简答题
最著名的自由贸易区是北美自由贸易区,它是由美国、加拿大和墨西哥于1991年建立的。 [5分]
解析:
One of the most famous free trade area is the north American free trade area, it is made of United States,Canada and Mexico was established in 1991
36、【 简答题
许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。 [5分]
解析:
Many people cheered the benefits of economic globalization, but also has a strong opposition。
37、【 简答题
在即期信用证情况下,提示汇票和正确无误的单据后便立即付款。 [5分]
解析:
in the case of sight credits, payment can be made promptly upon presentation of draft and impeccable shipping documents.
38、【 简答题
选择权是指在特定的时间内按规定的价格购买或出售一种证券的权利。 [5分]
解析:
Option is to point to in a specific period of time to buy or sell a stock at a fixed price. 期权是指在一个特定的时间内以一个固定价格买卖股票。
39、【 简答题
货物保险是一种目的在于把风险从进口商和出口商的肩上转移到专门承担风险的保险人一方的活动。 [5分]
解析:
cargo insurance is an activity aiming at moving the burden of risk from the exporters and importers to the underwriters.
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