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1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题 】
They have always been on good ________ with their next-door neighbors. [1分]
、 friendship
、 relations
、 connection
、 terms
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
Hello! Is that 21035? Please put me ________ to the manager. [1分]
、 across
、 up
、 through
、 over
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
Why do you look so ________? You never smile or look cheerful. [1分]
、 miserable
、 unfortunate
、 sorry
、 rude
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
Eggs, though nourishing, have ________ of fat content. [1分]
、 large number
、 a large number
、 the high amount
、 a high amount
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
Jim always ________ his classmates in a debate. [1分]
、 backs out
、 backs away
、 backs up
、 backs down
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
There are many inconveniences that have to be ________ when you are camping. [1分]
、 put up
、 put up with
、 put off
、 put away
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down ________ new office blocks? [1分]
、 to accommodate
、 to provide for
、 to increase
、 to make room for
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
Being in no great hurry, ________. [1分]
、 we went the long route with scenery
、 the long, scenic route was our preference
、 we took the long scenic route
、 our preference was taking the long, scenic route
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
People expect that ________. [1分]
、 the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicopters
、 helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airliners are now doing
、 the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would become a reality in the future
、 their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
Helicopters work with the aid of ________. [1分]
、 a combination of rotating devices in front and on top
、 a rotating device topside
、 one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each end
、 a rotating fan underneath for lifting
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
What is said about the development of the helicopter? [1分]
、 Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940.
、 Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.
、 Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.
、 Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
How has the use of helicopters developed? [1分]
、 They have been widely used for various purposes.
、 They are taking the place of high-flying jets.
、 They are used for rescue work.
、 They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential? [1分]
、 For overseas passenger transportation.
、 For extremely high altitude flights.
、 For high-speed transportation.
、 For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games ________. [1分]
、 were merely national athletic festivals
、 were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour
、 had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position
、 were primarily national events with few foreign participants
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
In the early days of ancient Olympic Games ________. [1分]
、 only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games
、 all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religion or social status, were allowed to take part
、 all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in Games
、 all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics ________. [1分]
、 has not definitely been established
、 varied according to the number of foreign competitors
、 was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held
、 was considered unimportant
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
Modern athletes’ results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because ________. [1分]
、 the Greeks had no means of recording the results
、 they are much better
、 details such as the time were not recorded in the past
、 they are much worse
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for ________. [1分]
、 out of the prize money of the winners
、 out of the funds raised by the competing nations
、 by the athletes themselves
、 by contributions
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years? [1分]
、 the speculations of Thales
、 the forces of electricity, magnetism, and gravity
、 Aristotle’s natural science
、 Galileo’s discoveries
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is ________. [1分]
、 disapproved of by most modern scientists
、 in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principles
、 in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen
、 in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea ________. [1分]
、 that there are mysterious forces in the universe
、 that man cannot discover what forces “really” are
、 that there are self-evident principles
、 that we can discover why things behave as they do
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
Modern science came into being ________. [1分]
、 when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced
、 when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen
、 when Aristotelian scientist tried to explain why things happen
、 when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality of reasoning
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on. [1分]
、 refused
、 ignored
、 denied
、 missed
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
It was a good game, and at the end the ________ was Argentina 3, West Germany 2. [1分]
、 mark
、 account
、 record
、 score
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
Is there anyone who ________ the plans put forward by the committee? [1分]
、 differs
、 opposes
、 disagrees
、 refuses
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
In an accident when two cars run into each other, they ________. [1分]
、 hit
、 knock
、 strike
、 collide
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
The noise was caused by a boy ________ a cat through the garden. [1分]
、 catching
、 fighting
、 following
、 chasing
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
He drove fast and arrived an hour ________ of schedule. [1分]
、 in advance
、 ahead
、 abreast
、 in front
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. [1分]
、 gives
、 entitles
、 grants
、 credits
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 exactly
、 really
、 largely
、 thoroughly
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 danger
、 chance
、 risk
、 opportunity
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 in difficulty
、 in doubt
、 in earnest
、 in question
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 amount
、 stock
、 number
、 store
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 in order
、 in need
、 in use
、 in common
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 whether
、 if
、 otherwise
、 unless
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Really
、 Sure enough
、 Certainly
、 However
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 treatment
、 manner
、 inconvenience
、 behaviour
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 read
、 told
、 wrote
、 informed
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
[InA] his response [toB] the advertisement, Ed. replied that he was looking for a full-time [positionC] not a [part-timeD] one. [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
No one who [has seenA] him [workB] in the laboratory [can denyC] that William has great capabilities [ofD] research. [1分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
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