考研英语模拟题18-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

3、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

4、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

5、【单选题】
[2分]

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答案：

6、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
在欧洲，限制有害物质(RoHS)指令禁止在欧盟各国销售的新电子产品中使用各种有毒材料；而在美国加州，移动电话零售商现在必须回收并再利用旧手机。

7、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
然而，绿色和平组织认为，不同公司的环境保护程度有很大差别，于是这一环保游说团体于2006年8月发起了一场新的反电子垃圾运动。

8、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
要想在绿色和平组织的排行榜上位列前茅，各厂商必须保证其产品和生产过程中都不含PVC(聚氯乙烯)和RoHS清单上未列的一些BFRs(溴化阻燃剂)。

9、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
然而，戴尔公司在这方面及产品回收率上成绩优良，但却因未逐步清除PVC和BFRs而丢了分，尽管它已制定了消除这些物质的最后期限。

10、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
苹果公司的成绩很差，因为它未完全清除这些化学物质，也没有为此规定期限；因为它不提供受控物质的翔实清单，也未按照绿色和平组织的要求采取足够的预防措施。

11、【简答题】
Directions:
Write a letter to the Economics School of a famous university, asking for the details about the entrance test for MA.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
Part B [10分]

解析：
［参考样文］
Dear Madam or Sir,
I am a university graduate of Economics, preparing to sit for the entrance test for MA of your School. Im eager to know what subjects and their scopes are to be tested, and what question patterns are to be used. Id be very grateful if I could get a copy of printed outlines or descriptions of them.
Im also concerned with your planned enrolments. Do you have any extra quota for enrolment?
Itd be nice if you inform me whether you will offer any pretest guiding or training courses and materials. How can I get them, if any?
Thank you for your time on my enquiries. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Truly yours,
Li Ming

12、【简答题】
Directions:
Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1) describe the picture briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) make your comments and suggestions.
注：此题缺图 [20分]

解析：
［参考样文］
The scene in the picture is shocking: the severe drought has turned the farmland into cracked pieces of baren soil. A helpless farmer is gazing at the cloudless sky in despair with driedup shoots in his hands. Obviously, what he wishes for is nothing but a long due rainfall, for continuous drought must result in crop failure followed by famine.
Traditionally, drought has been regarded as one of natural disasters. But nowadays it involves environmental impact of manmade pollutions, especially the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere, which causes hazardous changes in the earth climate, such as global warming, droughts, floods and so on. There are the natures punishment and revenge on humans for their selfish conduct.
To survive the crisis requires global efforts in many ways: decreasing energy consumption, reducing and finally banning discharge of harmful exhaust fumes and substances into the air, saving fresh water resources, improving irrigation systems, etc. In brief, we are eating what we have sown, and we have to pay the price for the consequence. It is no exaggeration to say that our existence would be impossible unless we resort to environmentally friendly remedies.