2012年考研英语全真模拟题(三)-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

3、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

4、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

5、【单选题】
[2分]

、

答案：

6、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
如今的科学技术中一种新的现象是,科学研究越来越朝着“有指导的”或“有计划的”趋势发展,也就是说,这种研究的范围和目标是由私人或政府机构,而不是由研究人员自己事先确定的｡

7、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
然而,科学家虽然常常在设备不足､不尽如人意的实验室工作,可是却能自由地选择他所喜欢的研究课题,因为不存在科学家必须服从的事先决定了的研究项目｡

8、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
随着本世纪时间的推移,欲待解决的问题与日俱增,其复杂性日趋深化｡这一切在许多情况下使单个科学家无法处理进行精确而高效研究所需要的大量新资料､新技术和新设备｡

9、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
由于涉及大笔科研经费,因此有必要把这些人力和物力投入到目标明确的具体研究领域｡

10、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
因此,科学家不断从理论科学研究领域转移到应用科学研究领域,因为后者能提供比在大学做纯理论研究工作更多的工作机会,而且通常待遇更优厚,技术设施更好｡

11、【简答题】
Directions:
A chemical plant should be responsible for the water pollution in a nearby river. Write a letter to the City Environment Protection Agency to
1) state the present situation,
2) suggest ways to deal with the problem and
3) express your sincere hope.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points) [10分]

解析：
投诉信[参考样文]
Dear Sirs,
I am writing to complain about a chemical plant which contaminates the nearby river. Every day the plant drains a surprisingly large amount of waste liquids into it. The water in it has become gray and gives off a strong smell.
I think the local authorities should adopt several strong measures to deal with the public hazard. Firstly, it is necessary to prohibit the plant from discharging waste water into the river before it is purified. Secondly, a series of environment protection rules need to be laid down. Those who violate them deserve to be fined heavily.
Hoping the problem will be solved as soon as possible
Thanks for your attention.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
(111words)
[分析] 书信类应用文包括介绍信､推荐信､请求信､求职信､投诉信､建议信､道歉信､劝告信､拒绝信､邀请信等｡考研英语书信类应用文的格式要求如下:
1). 称呼 (Salutation)
2). 正文 (Body)
3). 结尾套话 (Complimentary close)
4). 签名 (Signature)
考研英语书信类应用文不要求考生写信头､信内地址及写信时间｡个人签名统一用“李明(Li Ming)”这个名字｡字数要求在100字左右｡

12、【简答题】
Directions:
Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should
1) describe the cartoon briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your view on the issue.
You should write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
　

　
梦想金钱未必使人幸福 [20分]

解析：
Moneyhas always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them work hard to acquire wealth. But, as is depicted in the picture, there are also people who dream of making a fortune all day and night. Money has become a mental burden for them, which makes them worried and depressed.
The picture means a lot to us. There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. Various kinds of up-to-date electric appliances, latest fashions and recreations are coming into being with each passing day. All these miracles make our lives comfortable and colorful. But material comforts do not necessarily mean happiness. Money may tempt (=lure) weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits and result in their own ruin. Moreover, a person may lose his reason and go astray if he only intends to seek wealth and indulges himself in a luxurious life. Obviously, it is crucial that we take a proper attitude toward money.
In my opinion, on no account should we equate wealth with happiness. The things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (202 words)
注:lose his reason and go astray失去理智并误入歧途｡come into being出现｡equate...with...把…与…等同起来｡