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2012年考研英语全真模拟题(三)
1、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 notified
、 publicized
、 followed
、 pursued
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 means
、 medium
、 method
、 measure
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 coverage
、 publication
、 convention
、 conveyance
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 during
、 in
、 as
、 with
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 report
、 demand
、 concern
、 prospect
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 ability
、 chance
、 potential
、 power
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 opportunity
、 perspective
、 message
、 response
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 outlets
、 resources
、 circumstances
、 positions
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 for all that
、 now that
、 just as
、 as if
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 subject
、 contribute
、 apply
、 subscribe
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 Discouraged
、 Inspired
、 Impressed
、 Effected
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 approach
、 usage
、 application
、 access
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 radically
、 plausibly
、 orderly
、 hastily
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 living
、 alive
、 live
、 lively
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 destruction
、 displays
、 installation
、 contest
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 capitalizing
、 embarking
、 broadcasting
、 operating
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 accessible
、 desirable
、 feasible
、 available
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 focused
、 rested
、 reckoned
、 depended
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 continuous
、 perpetual
、 captive
、 temporary
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 with
、 at
、 beside
、 near
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text? [2分]
、 An assertion is made and two examples are given to illustrate it.
、 A controversy is stated and two opposite points of view are presented.
、 A widely accepted definition is presented and two men are described.
、 An idea is stated and two results of recent research are summarized.
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
The central idea conveyed in the above text is that [2分]
、 attitudes affect our actions.
、 teachers play a significant role in developing or reshaping pupils attitudes.
、 attitudes can be modified by some classroom experiences.
、 by their attitudes, teachers don't affect pupils' attitudes deliberately.
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
In paragraph 6 the author implies that [2分]
、 the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude.
、 in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades.
、 people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than on emotion.
、 children's attitudes often come from those of other children.
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
A statement not made or implied in the text is that [2分]
、 attitudes can be based on the learning of untrue statements.
、 worthwhile attitudes may be developed in practically every subject area.
、 attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures.
、 the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by the way they were treated as infants.
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
The text specially states that [2分]
、 direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones.
、 whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home.
、 teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children.
、 teachers should always conceal their own attitudes.
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
Why is the interdependence of the UK economy mentioned in paragraph 1? [2分]
、 To point up the importance of the trade union power.
、 To outline in brief the great scale of essential services.
、 To illustrate the danger in the whole economic system.
、 To bring out a centralized and concentrated industrial society.
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to [2分]
、 recruit new members to join.
、 remold themselves as industries change.
、 adapt to advancing technologies.
、 bargain for high enough wages.
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
Disagreements arise between unions because some of them [2分]
、 take over other unions' jobs.
、 try to win over members of other unions.
、 protect their own members at the expense of others.
、 intend to represent workers in new trade organizations.
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
What basic problem are we told most trade unions face? [2分]
、 They are equal in size of influence.
、 They are less powerful than ever before.
、 They don't have enough members.
、 They are not organized efficiently.
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
The title which best expresses the idea of the text would be [2分]
、 British Trade Unions and Their Drawbacks.
、 A Centralized and Concentrated Society.
、 The Power of Trade Unions in Britain.
、 The Structure of British Trade Unions.
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text? [2分]
、 How Theories of Literary Criticism Can Best Be Used
、 Problems Confronting Women Who Are Feminist Literary Critics
、 A Historical Overview of Feminist Literary Criticism
、 Literary Criticism: Art or Science?
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
According to the author, the debate has special significance for the woman who is a theoretician of feminist literary criticism because [2分]
、 women who are literary critics face professional risks different from those faced by men who are literary critics.
、 there are large numbers of capable women working within the academic establishment.
、 there are a few powerful feminist critics who have been recognized by the academic establishment.
、 like other critics, most women who are literary critics define criticism as either scientific or artistic.
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
The author specifically mentions all of the following as difficulties that particularly affect women who are theoreticians of feminist literary criticism EXCEPT the [2分]
、 tendency of a predominantly male academic establishment to form preconceptions about women.
、 limitations that are imposed when criticism is defined as objective and scientific.
、 likelihood that the work of a woman theoretician who claims the privilege of art will be viewed with prejudice by some academics.
、 tendency of members of the academic establishment to treat all forms of feminist literary theory with hostility.
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
It can be inferred that the author would define as “political”(Line 1, Para. 3) the questions that [2分]
、 cannot be resolved without extensive debate.
、 are primarily academic in nature and open to abstract analysis.
、 are contested largely through contention over power.
、 will be debated by both men and women.
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is most likely to be one of the “utilitarian political objectives” mentioned by the author? [2分]
、 To forge a new theory of literary criticism.
、 To pursue truth in a disinterested manner.
、 To demonstrate that women are interested in literary criticism that can be viewed either subjectively or objectively.
、 To convince the academic establishment to revise the ways in which it assesses women scholars professional qualities.
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
The primary purpose of the text is to [2分]
、 present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies.
、 describe a situation and its potential drawbacks.
、 propose a temporary solution to a problem.
、 analyze a frequent source of disagreement.
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
According to the text, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor is that they have [2分]
、 been especially vulnerable to government mismanagement of the economy.
、 been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors.
、 not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations.
、 not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers.
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
The text suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to [2分]
、 experience frustration but not serious financial harm.
、 have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government.
、 increase its spending with minority subcontractors.
、 revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts.
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should [2分]
、 avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding.
、 concentrating on securing even more business from that corporation.
、 use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns.
、 try to expand its customer bases to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation.
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
According to the organization of the text, it most likely appeared in [2分]
、 a business magazine.
、 an accounting textbook.
、 a dictionary of financial terms.
、 a yearbook of business statistics.
答案:
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