考研英语模拟试题[15]Simulated Test-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 Before

、 Preceding

、 During

、 Until

答案：

2、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 if

、 of

、 not

、 never

答案：

3、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 away

、 back

、 off

、 out

答案：

4、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 territories

、 strips

、 waters

、 stretches

答案：

5、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 to

、 of

、 about

、 in

答案：

6、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 zone

、 island

、 paradise

、 heaven

答案：

7、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 mighty

、 tropical

、 strategic

、 substantial

答案：

8、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 when

、 that

、 which

、 where

答案：

9、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 lies

、 reaches

、 is located

、 is exposed

答案：

10、【单选题】
[0.5分]

、 glittered

、 twinkled

、 scattered

、 dispersed

答案：

11、【单选题】
Cats,according to the author, _____ . [2分]

、 are not domestic animals at all

、 are fiercer than dogs

、 are both meek and independent

、 can sometimes be very hostile to people

答案：

12、【单选题】
Dogs and cats are similar in that _____ . [2分]

、 people can use them for hunting

、 they are associated with man closely

、 they have the same way of living

、 they are equally liked by people

答案：

13、【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that the author _____ . [2分]

、 prefers dogs to cats

、 prefers cats to dogs

、 likes dogs as well as cats

、 likes neither dogs nor cats

答案：

14、【单选题】
The passage concludes that _____ . [2分]

、 dogs are more domesticated than cats

、 dogs are more lovable animals than cats

、 though different,dogs and cats have their charms

、 both dogs and cats can be kept as pets in one house

答案：

15、【单选题】
If your are a patient, you take on all the following roles EXCEPT the role as _____ . [2分]

、 a friend of your fellow patients

、 a staff member of the hospital

、 the receiver of the treatment

、 a buyer of medicines

答案：

16、【单选题】
The example of the family member in Paragraph one is used to convey the idea that _____ . [2分]

、 roles involve both duties and rights corresponding to them

、 a role set forms a network of interdependencies

、 family roles are far more complex than they appear

、 family members have more duties than patients

答案：

17、【单选题】
Which of the following may be one of the doctor's duties? [2分]

、 See to it that the patient gets well as soon as possible

、 Make sure that the patient doesn't enjoy himself too much

、 Ask the patient to be cooperative in the treatment

、 Perceive the patient as eager to get well

答案：

18、【单选题】
A role is best defined in its relation to _____ . [2分]

、 another status

、 its obligation

、 other roles

、 its importance

答案：

19、【单选题】
Form the first paragraph we know _____ . [2分]

、 it is fairly easy to determine literacy

、 there is no illiteracy in a rich family

、 history sees an even progress towards literacy

、 in history literacy suffers ups and downs

答案：

20、【单选题】
According to the passage, what is the major driving force behind the progress toward more literacy? [2分]

、 The amount of education.

、 The availability of reading materials.

、 The economic development.

、 The necessity to read.

答案：

21、【单选题】
In the Renaissance, it was _____ that greatly expand literacy. [2分]

、 the religious reforms

、 the translation and popularization of the Bible

、 the availability of printing technology and cheap paper

、 the renovations of the teaching methods

答案：

22、【单选题】
The last paragraph is mainly about _____ . [2分]

、 the religious movements that promoted the literacy of the public

、 the new progress towards literacy initiated by democratic society

、 modern political movement towards a more democratic society

、 political movements at the end of the Middle Ages fighting illiteracy

答案：

23、【单选题】
We learn from the second paragraph, _____ . [2分]

、 reducing cost is the surest way to increase profits

、 profits depend on how fast goods are moving

、 fair markup promise the greatest profits

、 lower markup brings reasonable profits

答案：

24、【单选题】
In a department store, the purpose of showing clients baitpriced items is to _____ . [2分]

、 demonstrate the bad quality of these items

、 get them to purchase some other articles

、 earn some dirty money from these items

、 persuade them to buy what they don't really need

答案：

25、【单选题】
Oddeven pricing method _____ . [2分]

、 is often used with very expensive items

、 is only effective on potential car customers

、 is the most popular way of pricing a product

、 is the most effective way of selling low priced products

答案：

26、【单选题】
In a bidding deal, _____ . [2分]

、 the buyer search from place to place for desired object

、 the government selects the best items

、 the government transacts with an individual

、 the sellers compete with each other for the bid

答案：

27、【单选题】
The writer's chief purpose in writing this passage is to _____ . [2分]

、 analyse the advantages and disadvantages of computers in education

、 persuade educators to increase computer use in the classrooms

、 describe how computers can be useful to science and busiess students

、 identify some of the ways computers bencefit college students

答案：

28、【单选题】
With a word processor, a student _____ . [2分]

、 saves a lot of time revising a paper

、 feels at ease composing a paper

、 spend less time in composing a paper

、 does not have to write a paper

答案：

29、【单选题】
In the first sentence of paragraph 4,“all but indispensable”is closest in meaning to _____ . [2分]

、 closely related

、 very necessary

、 almost impossible

、 hardly helpful

答案：

30、【单选题】
What is the reason for students going to college, according to the author? [2分]

、 To learn

、 To master the use of computers

、 To find applications for computers

、 to make the best use of computers

答案：

31、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个并列句，两个句子由AnD连接。句架是：with…ContAininG…ChEmiCAl rEACtions oCCur, AnD oxyGEn is rElEAsED。句首的介词短语是全句的状语。句中CEll作“细胞”讲；Chorlphyll是“叶绿素”的意思。本句应译成：“由于日光对含叶绿素和其他成分的细胞所起的作用，就会产生化学变化，树木就会释放出氧气。”

32、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由But连接。句架是：…wooD miGht sEEm oDD, But mAny…BrEADs AnD …GooDs…inCluDE…whiCh…。在第二句中，关系代词whiCh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰CEllulosE。句中CAloriE作“热量”讲；powDErED CEllulosE作“粉状纤维素”讲；BulkinG AGEnt此处作“膨化剂”讲。本句应译成：“吃木头似乎很奇怪，但是现在许多低热量的面包和其他烘烤的食品里都加进了粉状纤维素，它起着膨化剂的作用，能防止食物松散。”

33、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个并列复合句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：…GrEEks…trEAtED pAin with A tEA mADE By…,A tEA…ContAins sAliCin…。在第二个句子中，moDErn sCiEntists now know是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰tEA; A prECursor oF…是sAliCin的同位语。句中sAliCin作“柳醇”讲；prECursor作“先兆”、“前身”讲，在本句中意为：“最初形成物”；ACEtysAliCyliC作“乙酰水杨酸”讲；ACiD作“酸”讲，本句应译成：“例如，古希腊人用柳树叶子和树皮熬成一种药水，用来治疗伤痛。现代科学家现在了解到这种药水里含有柳醇，它是乙酰水杨酸最初的形成物，也就是阿司匹林。”

34、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：rEsEArChErs isolAtED AnD synthEsizED…thE…GinkGoliDE，句中isolAtE作“分离”讲；synthEsizE作“合成”讲；GinkGoliDE作“银杏苦内酯”讲；AsthmA作“气喘”讲；toxiE shoCk作“中毒性休克”讲。本句应译成：“最近，研究人员从这种树里分解出化学物质银杏苦内酯，然后综合成药物，用来治疗气喘、中毒性休克以及其他疾病。”

35、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句，句架是：whEn thEy(trEEs)GivE oFF A ChEmiCAl thAt….whEn引导时间状语从句，关系代词thAt引导定语从句，修饰ChEmiCAl。 wEBworm“网虫”；tEnt CAtErpillAr，“天幕毛虫”；GivE oFF，“施放”、“散发”。本句应译成：“当柳树遭到网虫和天幕毛虫侵袭时，就会施放一种化学物质，向附近的柳树发出警报。”

36、【简答题】
Directions: [20分]

解析：
参考范文
What books are you reading? Books on history, philosophy, economic theories, political situation of the world today, or whatever else? College students now read all kinds of books. The number of the books they read is large and the subject diversified.
In general, this phenomenon is the result of the following factors. First, the publishing industry is prospering day by day. Numerous books are published every year, most of the topics appealing to both the more and the less cultured. Therefore, college sutdents have a large variety of books to choose from. Secondly, the reform of the education system has brought up a generation of young people who are inerested in all kinds of happenings around them. Students nowadays are not unanimous in their thoughts; rather, they tend to fly away from banal ideas and establish their own method of thinking. Thirdly, also most importantly, college students have realized that if they do not understand what is going on, they will soon be forgotten by the world. Today, the world develops at an amazingly high speed. Anyone who does not stalk along will lag behind. Reading is an effective way of understanding the world. In a word, what college students read is decided by the overall trend of the world today.
No doubt, college students should be encouraged to read as many books as possible. In fact, their action is a reflection of their sense of crisis as concerns their position in the future world. But they might as well be advised to be a wise reader. A wise reader reads many books, but at the same time, focuses on a certain subject, either linked to ones's major or one's interest, so as to better understand it. What's more, a wise reader has the ability to distinguish the worthy from the unworthy,discarding the dross as well as selecting the essential.In other words, he stands higher than the author does, which will help entail a firm outlook on life and the world. In conclusion, when they read, college students are, indeed, to use their mind.