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考研英语模拟试题[18]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [1分]
indicated
dictated
prescribed
implied
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1分]
or later
or never
and then
and later
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [1分]
accelerates
amplifies
alternates
anticipates
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [1分]
transience
dominance
prominence
endurance
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [1分]
tempts
tends
turns
tunes
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [1分]
as if
and yet
but then
even though
答案:
7、【 单选题
The second paragraph is mainly about _____ . [2分]
the influence of gender on people's view
the influence of people's status on their view
the influence of living standard on people's view
the influence of different ranks on people's view
答案:
8、【 单选题
The expression“follow the headlines”shows _____ . [2分]
people seldom have time to read newspaper articles
people think the headlines contain the most important information
people often get their opinions from newspapers or television
most people look on newspapers or TV as misleading
答案:
9、【 单选题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
TV programs have a strong influence on governmental policy.
Chats on televisions are chief means for running for presidency.
More and more people show interest in politics because of TV.
Before the use of TV, people showed little interest in politics.
答案:
10、【 单选题
It is obvious that the opinion of famous people _____ . [2分]
is often ignored by the public
is seldom expressed to the point
is often imposed on the public
has a strong influence on people
答案:
11、【 单选题
Which of the following is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? [2分]
To present the history of Harvard College and compare it with that of Yale University.
To criticize the conditions of the U.S. universities in the 19th century.
To describe innovations in the U.S.higher education in the latter 1800's.
To introduce what was happening in major U.S.universities before the turn of the century.
答案:
12、【 单选题
According to the passage, the educational changes were the result of _____ . [2分]
plans developed by conservative and church leaders
efforts of interested individuals to redefine the educational system
the demands of social organization seeking financial relief
rallies held by westerners wanting to compete with eastern schools
答案:
13、【 单选题
Before the change, Harvard _____ . [2分]
was short of financial aid
offered a narrower range of subjects
was not strict with its students
all of the above
答案:
14、【 单选题
Form the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Harvard College before progressive changes occurred? [2分]
Admission standards were lower.
Students were younger.
Classes ended earlier.
Courses were more practical.
答案:
15、【 单选题
This leads anthropologists to believe that _____ . [2分]
the pattern of human evolution was not what has been generally supposed
the evolutionary pace was faster than was supposed
primitive intelligence must be reevaluated
previous theories of human evolution are correct
答案:
16、【 单选题
The Zinjanthropus can be called a man because _____ . [2分]
it made and used tools
it walked erect
its brain directed its toolmaking
it probably communicated by speech
答案:
17、【 单选题
The new date fits the human evolutionary pattern more easily than the old because it _____ . [2分]
allows a more reasonable evolutionary pace
indicates man is younger than was believed
establishes the existence of man in the Pliocene Age
indicates that man is nearly two million years old
答案:
18、【 单选题
As we can see from the passage, the“magic bullet”really refers to _____ . [2分]
a kind of chemicals
a kind of instrument
a specific kind of cell
a way of treatment
答案:
19、【 单选题
In treating cancer patient, chemotherapy _____ . [2分]
has proved to be effective
has no effect at all
often kill the patient
has some limited effect
答案:
20、【 单选题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
The first satisfactory magic bullet was developed by a German bacteriologist
drugs for cancer often kill the patient along with the cancerous cells
drugs for cancer often have some unpleasant side effects
magic bullets proved to be effective only on ordinary cancer patients
答案:
21、【 单选题
The expression“home in on”in the third sentence of paragraph 1 probably means _____ . [2分]
locate
kill
reach
invent
答案:
22、【 单选题
Nowadays a demand for this specialised type of service has been created because _____ . [2分]
there is a lack of jobs available for unievsity graduates
there are so many toplevel jobs available
great importance is attached to written application
jobs are becoming so varied that one needs advice to choose the right one
答案:
23、【 单选题
In the past it was expected that firstjob hunters would _____ . [2分]
write an initial letter giving their life history
pass some exams before applying for a job
have no qualifications other than being able to read and write
keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview
答案:
24、【 单选题
The job history has become such an important document because _____ . [2分]
there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised
there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees
jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays
othersupporting experiences for jobs are no longer required.
答案:
25、【 简答题
DIRECTIONS: [15分]
解析:
参考范文
    When science is mentioned, some people often think that science has nothing to do with ordinary people. Is it right? Can we realise our modernization with a high illiterate rate of about 10% of its toal population? Absolutely not! Nor canwe produce high quality products with a lot of poorskilled labourers, not to mention about catching up with the advanced science and technology in the world with 90% of its young people who cannot receive higher education. In fact, science is a decisive factor for any country's development. Without science, the develonment of society and progress of humnan race are imposible.
    When asked about science, some people will immediately associate it with many scientific discoveries such as computer, TV, satellite and so on. It is true that science has revolutionized our way of living and changed the lives of millions of people. It has become the new“magic” capable of doing everything. The latest gadgets and devices around you for a better living have come as a result of scientific studies. In modern society, man can hardly live without penicilin, telephone, TV and computer.
    But the true values of science do not merely lie in these things. Rather, they lie in the way in which science contributes to man's physical, intelletual and mental wellbeing. science has not only improved people's standard of living, but most importantly, their uderstanding and their opportunities for spiritual and intellectual growth. More than any other subject, science has freed people from ignorance and has mutiplied their energies, hopes and ambitions. Undoutedly, China needs to popularize science among people in order to promote its development.
26、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,前后两句由AnD 连接。句架是thErE ArE mAny tAsks unDErtAkEn…ComputErs thAt…,AnD wE hAvE rEAChED thE point thAt…。在前面的句子里,thAt引导定语从句,修饰tAsks;在后面的句子里thAt引导的名词从句是point的同位语从句。句子中tAkE For GrAntED是“理所当然”的意思。
27、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单复合句。句架是ThE…AnswEr is thAt…lEss pEoplE ArE nEEDED AnD thE loss…hAs BEEn Enormons…。在thAt引导的表语从句中前后是两个并列句,由AnD连接;句中With morE joB lossEs yEt to ComE是介词短语用作伴随状语。
28、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,前后两句由But连接。句架是mAnuAl systEms CAn BE introDuCED to…But…iF thE ComputEr is Down, so is thE BusinEss。后半句是一个主从复合句,主句是so is thE BusinEss,相当于thE BusinEss is Down too,这是一种避免重复的省略表达。
29、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,前后两个句子由AnD连接。句架是thE proBlEm wAs thE thEFt…,AnD BECAusE most oF thEsE wErE BAsED in oFFiCEs whiCh…,AnD thus hAD poor sECurity, lossEs mountED vEry quiCkly。在后的句子里,主句是lossEs mountED…,前面是原因状语从句,由两个并列的谓语组成;whiCh引导定语从句,修饰oFFiCEs。
句子中pc指个人电脑;security在这里是“安全防范措施”的意思。
30、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,两个句子由so连接。句架是thE FrAtErnity…CAmE to rEAlizE thAt…vAluE is in thE Chip whiCh…so whEn CAuGht thE poliCE hAvE trouBlE…。在前面句子里thAt 引导句词从句,作rEAlisE的宾语;后面句子里whEn CAuGht是过去分词作状语,whEn CAnGht即whEn thE thiEF wAs CAuGht; provinG是现在分词,修饰trouBlE。句子中CriminAl FrAtErnity指偷盗贼们。
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