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2016考研英语(二)完整版真题
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
why
where
how
when
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
In return
In particular
In contrast
In conclusion
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
sufficient
famous
perfect
necessary
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
individualism
modernism
optimism
realism
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
echo
miss
spoil
change
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
imagined
measured
invented
assumed
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
Sure
Odd
Unfortunate
Often
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
stages
factors
levels
methods
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
desirable
sociable
reputable
reliable
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
attribute
assign
transfer
compare
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
serious
civilized
ambitious
experienced
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
thus
instead
also
never
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
rapidly
regularly
directly
equally
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
After
Until
While
Since
答案:
15、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
arrives
jumps
hints
strikes
答案:
16、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
shape
rediscover
simplify
share
答案:
17、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
pray for
lean towards
give away
send out
答案:
18、【 单选题
Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to____. [2分]
complete future job training
remodel the way of thinking
formulate logical hypotheses
perfect artwork production
答案:
19、【 单选题
In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____. [2分]
experience
academic backgrounds
career prospects
interest
答案:
20、【 单选题
Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will____. [2分]
help students learn other computer languages
have to be upgraded when new technologies come
need improving when students look for jobs
enable students to make big quick money
答案:
21、【 单选题
According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to____. [2分]
compete with a future army of programmers
stay longer in the information technology industry
become better prepared for the digitalized world
bring forth innovative computer technologies
答案:
22、【 单选题
The word “coax” (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to____. [2分]
challenge
persuade
frighten
misguide
答案:
23、【 单选题
The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____ [2分]
was a give-in to governmental pressure
would involve fewer agencies in action
granted less federal regulatory power
went against conservation policies
答案:
24、【 单选题
It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____ [2分]
agree to pay a sum for compensation
volunteer to set up an equally big habitat
offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job
promise to raise funds for USFWS operations
答案:
25、【 单选题
According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in______ [2分]
the federal government
the wildlife agencies
the landowners
the states
答案:
26、【 单选题
Jay Lininger would most likely support_______ [2分]
industry groups
the win-win rhetoric
environmental groups
the plan under challenge
答案:
27、【 单选题
The usual time-management techniques don’t work because [2分]
what they can offer does not ease the modern mind
what challenging books demand is repetitive reading
what people often forget is carrying a book with them
what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
答案:
28、【 单选题
The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to [2分]
update their to-do lists
make passing time fulfilling
carry their plans through
pursue carefree reading
答案:
29、【 单选题
“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if [2分]
reading becomes your primary business of the day
all the daily business has been promptly dealt with
you are able to drop back to business after reading
time can be evenly split for reading and business
答案:
30、【 单选题
The best title for this text could be [2分]
How to Enjoy Easy Reading
How to Find Time to Read
How to Set Reading Goals
How to Read Extensively
答案:
31、【 单选题
One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____. [2分]
trying out different lifestyles
having a family with children
working beyond retirement age
setting up a profitable business
答案:
32、【 单选题
It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ____. [2分]
favor a slower life pace
hold an occupation longer
attach importance to pre-marital finance
give priority to childcare outside the home
答案:
33、【 单选题
The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____. [2分]
become increasingly clear
focus on materialistic issues
depend largely on political preferences
reach almost all aspects of American life
答案:
34、【 单选题
Both young and old agree that ____. [2分]
good-paying jobs are less available
the old made more life achievements
housing loans today are easy to obtain
getting established is harder for the young
答案:
35、【 单选题
Which of the following is true about Schneider? [2分]
He found a dream job after graduating from college.
His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.
His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree.
He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.
答案:
36、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
37、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
38、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
39、【 单选题
  [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
40、【 简答题
Directions:
Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying. [15分]
解析:
超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时间的停留在店中。其原因很简单:顾客在店里停留的时间越长,看到的商品越多;而看到的商品越多,买的就会越多。超市中出售大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查,普通的超市大概有44000种不同的商品;还有很多超市出售的商品高达上万种。如此多的选择足以使顾客面对超负荷的信息。根据脑部扫描实验,需要快速的做这么多决定就会让我们难以承受。大约在购物40分钟之后,大多人就不会再努力做出理性的选择了,取而代之的就是冲动购物——而这时,我们的购物车中已经装了一半根本就没想买的东西了。
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