1、【
单选题
】
An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of___
[1.5分]
、
mosaics
、
the human eye
、
lenses
、
the element selenium
答案:
2、【
单选题
】
The major goals that public speaking and daily conversation have in common are:
[1.5分]
、
The main goals of public speaking and daily conversation are to convey the message using formal language and requiring detailed preparation.
、
The main goal of public speaking and daily conversation is to convey the message to a listener using their feedback
、
The main goals of public speaking and daily conversation are to inform, persuade, entertain the audience.
、
The main goals of public speaking and daily conversation are to communicate a clear message through a channel without interference.
答案:
3、【
单选题
】
According to the article, you can gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you by:
[1.5分]
、
more preparation and choosing topics you really care about.
、
less preparation and more concentration on communicating with the audience.
、
rehearsing your speech for hours on stage.
、
memorizing every word of your speech before giving it.
答案:
4、【
单选题
】
The main message of this article is:
[1.5分]
、
Public speaking is much harder than daily conversation.
、
Public speaking requires years of training.
、
Skilled public speakers have an ethical responsibility in the message they convey to their audience by being honest and using sound evidence.
、
Skilled public speakers are never nervous and have no stage fright.
答案:
5、【
单选题
】
Scientists think that
[1.5分]
、
oil was formed from large deposits of mud on the sea bed.
、
coal was formed from shale under the surface of the earth.
、
oil was formed from sea creatures caught between layers of rock.
、
oil was formed from sea water by processes of chemistry, pressure and temperature.
答案:
6、【
单选题
】
“Where there is shale, there is likely to be oil.” The author says this in order to show that
[1.5分]
、
shale is a sedimentary rock.
、
oil was made from shale.
、
oil was first formed under the sea.
、
shale is another form of oil.
答案:
7、【
单选题
】
The author mentions Trinidad because
[1.5分]
、
it has a famous lake which was visited by Sir Walter Raleigh.
、
it probably has large quantities of crude oil under the surface.
、
it is an example of a place where drilling is not necessary to obtain oil.
、
its asphalt is very good for making roads.
答案:
8、【
单选题
】
The driller is unlucky when
[1.5分]
、
the drill does not bring up any soil.
、
the drill brings up soil.
、
the drill strikes oil at a high level.
、
the drill goes very near the oil without striking it.
答案:
9、【
单选题
】
Which of the following statements about Washington, D. C. can be correctly inferred from the passage’?
[1.5分]
、
It contained many old buildings in 1801.
、
It was not the first capital of the United States.
、
The Presidential Palace was not located there.
、
Thomas Jefferson was a newcomer there in 1801.
答案:
10、【
单选题
】
According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ____ .
[1.5分]
、
a meeting place for newspaper
、
a hotel for visiting kings
、
an office building and home
、
a museum for colonial American tools and gadgets
答案:
11、【
单选题
】
It can be interred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both
[1.5分]
、
lived for a long time in Washington,D.C
、
traveled to many foreign countries
、
were rather formal gentlemen
、
encouraged Jefferson to run for the presidency
答案:
12、【
单选题
】
According to the passage district courts are also know as ____.
[1.5分]
、
circuit courts
、
supreme courts
、
trial courts
、
intermediate courts
答案:
13、【
单选题
】
In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase “engaged in” could best be replaced by which of the following?
[1.5分]
、
committed to
、
attentive to
、
involved in
、
engrossed in
答案:
14、【
单选题
】
The passage indicates that litigants who lose their cases in the state trial court may take them to a ____
[1.5分]
、
different trial court in the same state
、
court in a different geographic region
、
state supreme court
、
federal trial court
答案:
15、【
单选题
】
It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are __
[1.5分]
、
always appealed.
、
usually resolved in the district courts
、
always overlapping
、
usually settled by the Supreme Court
答案:
16、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
advices to people
、
advices people
、
people for advice
、
people advices
答案:
17、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
anything not
、
anything but
、
nothing except
、
nothing but
答案:
18、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
like better
、
are in favour
、
would rather
、
prefer
答案:
19、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
so much bad
、
worse
、
the worst
、
nearly so bad
答案:
20、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
good
、
reason
、
need
、
sake
答案:
21、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
recipes
、
receipts
、
for receipts
、
for recipes
答案:
22、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
another end
、
another side
、
the other end
、
the other side
答案:
23、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
being English beer what it is
、
English beer being what is it
、
being English beer what is it
、
English beer being what it is
答案:
24、【
简答题】
[20分]
解析:
译文: 70年能源供应需要开采、加工和燃烧大约30亿公吨的煤和褐煤,大约170亿桶的石油,一万多亿立方米的天然气和大约20亿立方米的木柴。这意味着需要除了利用优质煤炭,还要利用劣质煤炭:除了利用陆上石油,还要利用海洋石油:除了利用浅层气,还要利用深层气:除了利用条件良好的水电站,还要利用条件一般的水电站;除了可承受的木柴采伐,还要破坏森林。
除了中东地下巨大油藏而外,最廉价油气资源已经枯竭,过去曾出现通过抬高成本来抑制能源的日益枯竭的趋势本身也已消失。即使再能发现几个大油田,对于如今规模巨大的能源消费来说,也无济于事。对于大多数国家来说,石油和天然气将越来越多地依赖于从地层深处开采,并依赖进口,而油气进口无论是资源供应的可靠性还是进口国家的支付能力都难以得到保证。
尚有其他许多能源资源要比油气资源丰富。煤炭、太阳能以及裂变聚变燃料是其中最主要的几种。但要将这些资源转化成电力或者是液体燃料以满足社会需要,都需要复杂的技术和昂贵的成本。要靠这些资源来大量生产电力,从成本上说,任何一种都无法同60年代廉价的火力发电站和水力发电站相比,因而,前景不会太好。这样看来,能源昂贵的情形将长久持续,这还不包括使用能源在环境上所付出的代价。