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2010年中石油职称英语真题
1、【 单选题
According to the article practically all animals have some sense of [1.5分]
direction
hearing
vibration
both B and C
答案:
2、【 单选题
The cochlea is found [1.5分]
in fish
only in humans
in all animals
in all mammals
答案:
3、【 单选题
Scientists know [1.5分]
that all animals have a cochlea
very little about hearing in animals
that mosquitoes cannot hear sounds
that hearing is produced by air pressure in mammals.
答案:
4、【 单选题
The article is mostly about __ [1.5分]
how sound is produced
learning by observing
the workings of the inner ear
outer ear formation in various animals
答案:
5、【 单选题
According to Mr. Daniel’s e-mail, what is he concerned about? [1.5分]
Living expenses
His salary
Commuting to work
His vacation days
答案:
6、【 单选题
What does Ms. Answers suggest Mr. Daniels do? [1.5分]
Establish a budget
Speak with his boss
Look at train fares
Consult a guide book
答案:
7、【 单选题
In Ms. Answers' e-mail, the word "track" in paragraph 3, line 4, is closest in    meaning to [1.5分]
footstep
cover
record
roadway
答案:
8、【 单选题
What does Ms. Answers say about the subway? [1.5分]
It is new.
It is dirty.
It is inefficient.
It is inexpensive.
答案:
9、【 单选题
Who will be in charge of the new hydrogen energy station7 [1.5分]
Oredler Energy Systems
Ostrum GE
The GREAT Program
The City of Stockholm
答案:
10、【 单选题
How much hydrogen will the new station produce each day? [1.5分]
40kg
120kg
350bar
5,000psi
答案:
11、【 单选题
The word "sustainable" in paragraph 2, line 5 is closest in meaning to [1.5分]
livable
deliverable
maintainable
combustible
答案:
12、【 单选题
What is true about the GREAT program? [1.5分]
It operates in four countries.
It is operated by the Gredler Corporation.
It promotes the use of non-polluting fuels.
It studies the effects of hydrogen on the atmosphere.
答案:
13、【 单选题
According to the passage, U.S. leadership in public relations is being threatened because of [1.5分]
an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies
increased efforts of other countries in public relations
shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies
the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.
答案:
14、【 单选题
The word "provincial" (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means __ [1.5分]
limited in outlook
like people from the provinces
rigid in thinking
interested in world financial affairs
答案:
15、【 单选题
We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry [1.5分]
speak at least one foreign language fluently
are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts
are ignorant about world geography
enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications
答案:
16、【 单选题
What lesson might the PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN? [1.5分]
American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.
The American PR industry should develop global communication  technologies.
People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign language.
People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign"
答案:
17、【 单选题
The Yellowstone earthquake was [1.5分]
one of the more severe
not severe
the worst in U.S. history
a very small one
答案:
18、【 单选题
The San Francisco quake was worse than the one in Yellowstone because [1.5分]
it lasted longer
it struck where so many people lived
there were mountains at Yellowstone
there was a river at Yellowstone
答案:
19、【 单选题
The earth's crust is made of [1.5分]
sand
mountains
many layer of rock
lava
答案:
20、【 单选题
Some times aftershocks follow an earthquake for as long as [1.5分]
days
months
years
centuries
答案:
21、【 单选题
  [1分]
by
with
of
into
答案:
22、【 单选题
  [1分]
destructive
smelly
poisonous
healthy
答案:
23、【 单选题
  [1分]
make
lead
cause
take
答案:
24、【 单选题
  [1分]
lung
living
health
water
答案:
25、【 单选题
  [1分]
of
by
to
with
答案:
26、【 单选题
  [1分]
help
remain
keep
guard
答案:
27、【 单选题
  [1分]
those
who
that
what
答案:
28、【 单选题
  [1分]
come
give
take
put
答案:
29、【 单选题
  [1分]
living
live
lively
alive
答案:
30、【 单选题
  [1分]
an
one
that
these
答案:
31、【 简答题
  [20分]
解析:
  迅速增长的大量研究证明乐观可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。与此相反,悲观则导致绝望、疾病以及失败,它与沮丧孤独、令人痛苦的腼腆密切相关,位于休斯顿的赖斯大学心理学家雷格•A•安得森说:“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考,那就像为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。”
“你的能力固然重要。”匹兹堡的卡内基-梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔•F•沙伊尔说,“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。”在某种程度上,这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。
以你的工作为例。宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁•E•P•塞利格曼与同事彼得•舒尔曼在一项重要研究中调查了大都市人寿保险公司的推销
员,他们发现工龄较长的推销员中的积极思考者比消极思考着要多推销37%的保险额,在新雇佣的推销员中,乐观主义者则多销了20%。
他们是如何做的呢?据塞利格曼说,乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”,出了问题之后,悲观主义者倾向于自责。他说:“我不善于做这种事,我总是失败。”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞,他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至责怪对方。他认为,是那个客户当时情绪不好。当一切顺利时,乐观主义者把一切功劳都归于自己而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。
无论是消极还是积极的看法,都是一种本身会成为事实的语言。安德森说:“如果人们感到没有希望,他们就不会费事去获得成功所需的技能。”据安德森看来,有无控制感是成功的试金石,乐观者能够掌握自己的命运。如果事情不顺利,他立刻作出反应,寻找解决办法,制定新的行动计划,并且主动寻求忠告.
所以,如果你是个悲观主义者,我们有理由为你改变。积极的思想导致积极的反应。你想从这个世界得到什么,有证据表明,你就很可能得到什么。
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