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2015年6月四级考试卷
1、【 单选题
Questions 1  [1分]
How college studentscan handle their psychological problems.
Why college studentsare more likely to have stress problems.
Why sufficient sleepis important for college students.
HOW college studentscan improve their sleep habits.
答案:
2、【 单选题
Questions 2 [1分]
It is not easy toimprove one’s sleep habits.
It is not good forstudents to play video games. 
Making last.minute preparations for tests may beless effective than sleeping. 
Students who arebetter prepared generally get higher scores in examinationsg。
答案:
3、【 单选题
Questions 3  [1分]
Whether adequate investment is beingmade to improve airport facilities
Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets
Whether the Spanishcompany could offer better service.
Whether more airportsshould be built around London.
答案:
4、【 单选题
Questions 4 [1分]
Poor ownership structure.
Inefficient management.
Lack of innovation and competition.
Lack of runway and terminal capacity.
答案:
5、【 单选题
Questions 5 [1分]
Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.
Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.
Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.
Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.
答案:
6、【 单选题
Questions 6 [1分]
The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.
Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.
Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.
Big tobacco companies were flank with their customers about the hazards of smoking .
答案:
7、【 单选题
Questions 7 [1分]
They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.
They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.
They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.
They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.
答案:
8、【 单选题
Questions 8 [1分]
Holland.
Indonesia.
England.
Sweden.
答案:
9、【 单选题
Questions 9 [1分]
Talking with her boyfriend in Dutch.
Getting a coach who can offer real help.
Acquiring the necessary ability to socialize.
Learning a language where it is not spoken.
答案:
10、【 单选题
Questions 10 [1分]
Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.
Listening to language programs on the radio.
Trying to speak it as much as one can.
Making friends with native speakers.
答案:
11、【 单选题
Questions 11 [1分]
It provides opportunities for language practice.
It trains young people’s leadership abilities.
It offers various courses with credit points.
It creates an environment for socializing .
答案:
12、【 单选题
Questions 12 [1分]
A sense of freedom driving gives.
Rules and regulations for driving .
The role policemen play in traffic safety.
The impact of engine design on road safety.
答案:
13、【 单选题
Questions 13 [1分]
Make cars with automatic control.
Make cars with higher standards.
Make cars that are less powerful.
Make cars that have better brakes.
答案:
14、【 单选题
Questions 14 [1分]
They follow traffic rules closely. 
They keep within speed limits.
They like to go at high speed.
They tend to drive responsibly.
答案:
15、【 单选题
Questions 15 [1分]
It is a bad idea.
It is as effective as speed bumps.
It is not useful.
It should be combined with education.
答案:
16、【 单选题
Questions 16 [2分]
The card got damaged.
The card was found invalid.
The card reader broke down unexpectedly.
The card reader failed to do the scanning.
答案:
17、【 单选题
Questions 17 [2分]
By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.
By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.
By calling the credit card company for confirmation.
By typing the credit card number into the cash register.
答案:
18、【 单选题
Questions 18 [2分]
Produce many low-tech fixes for high.tech failures.
Give birth to many new technological inventions.
Change the lifestyle of many Americans.
Affect the sales of high.tech appliances.
答案:
19、【 单选题
Questions 19 [2分]
They vary among different departments.
They leave much room for improvement.
They are determined by the advising board.
They are set by the dean of the graduate school.
答案:
20、【 单选题
Questions 20 [2分]
By consulting the examining committee. 
By reading the Bulletin of Information.
By visiting the university’s website.
By visiting the university’s website.
答案:
21、【 单选题
Questions 21 [2分]
They are harder to meet than those for undergraduates.
They specify the number of credits students must earn.
They have to be approved by the examining committee.
They are the same among various divisions of the university.
答案:
22、【 单选题
Questions 22 [2分]
Ph.D.candidates in dieting. 
Students majoring in nutrition.
Students in health classes.
Middle and high school teachers.
答案:
23、【 单选题
Questions 23 [2分]
Its overemphasis on thinness.   
Its changing criteria for beauty.
Its mistaken conception of nutrition.
Its overestimate of the effect of dieting.
答案:
24、【 单选题
Questions 24 [2分]
To demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.
To explain how computer images can be misleading.
To prove that technology has impacted our culture.
To illustrate her point that beauty is but skin deep.
答案:
25、【 单选题
Questions 25 [2分]
To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.
To establish an emotional connection with students.
To promote her own concept of beauty.
To persuade girls to stop dieting.
答案:
26、【 单选题
What happens when a new technology emerges? [2分]
It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
It often leads to innovations in other related fields.
It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.
It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
答案:
27、【 单选题
What does the author say about the driverless car? [2分]
It does not seem to create a generational divide.
It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.
It may start a revolution in the car industry.
It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.
答案:
28、【 单选题
Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people? [2分]
It saves their energy.
It helps with their mobility.
It adds to the safety of their travel.
It stirs up their interest in life.
答案:
29、【 单选题
What is likely to affect one’s attitude toward the driverless car? [2分]
The location of their residence.
The field of their special interest.
The amount of training they received.
The length of their driving experience.
答案:
30、【 单选题
Who are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car? [2分]
The seniors.
The educated.
The wealthy.
The tech fans.
答案:
31、【 单选题
What do we learn from the passage about people in pre—industrial Europe? [2分]
They had to work from early morning till late at night.
They were so busy working that they only ate simple meals.
Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
Their lire was much more comfortable than that of today.
答案:
32、【 单选题
What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together? [2分]
It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.
It brought family members closer to each other.
It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.
It enabled families to save a lot of money.
答案:
33、【 单选题
What does“cultural metabolism”(Line l,Para.3)refer to? [2分]
Evolutionary adaptation.   
Changes in lifestyle.
Social progress.
Pace of life.
答案:
34、【 单选题
What does the author think of the food people eat today? [2分]
Its quality is usually guaranteed.
It is varied,abundant and nutritious.
It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.
Its production depends too much on technology.
答案:
35、【 单选题
What does the author say about Italians of the old days? [2分]
They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.    
They ate a big dinner late in the evening.
They ate three meals regularly every day.
They were expert at cooking meals.
答案:
36、【 填空题
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)    (5)  
  (6)  (7)    (8)  (9)    (10)   [每空0.5分]
答案: [""]
37、【 填空题
 (1)  .According to an ancient Greek philosopher,it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.
 (2)   Ancient philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.
 (3)   Not all your business partners are your soul mates.
 (4)   We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modem world.
 (5)   The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.
 (6)   How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.
 (7)   Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life.
 (8)   Ancient philosophers strongly advise that we do good.
 (9)   The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless,and are applicable to contemporary life.
 (10)   Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself. [每空1分]
答案: [""]
38、【 简答题
Part Ⅰ   
 Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter toexpress your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were indifficulty.You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180 words. [15分]
解析:
Dear Tom,
  I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for your great help when I failed that vital English interview. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me those brilliant suggestions and warm encouragement, I fear that I would have lost my way. No one would disagree that it was you who stayed with me and pulled me through the hard time. First and foremost, you told me it is the priority for me to calm down. This is due to the fact that the ability to stay sober and positive made me come up with quite a few ideas to cope with the consequence that failure triggered. Furthermore, you made me learn to analyze my lack of interview skills and find solutions. Plenty of evidence has shown that this work played an indispensable role in my success the next year. Last but not the least, you helped to build my confidence. Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Best wishes.
                                             Yours sincerely,
                                                Li Ming
39、【 简答题
在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天后才落地。 [15分]
解析:
  In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys,but also a culture symbol of this city. Weifang is knowh as "the capital of kites", eith a history of 2,400 years of flying kites.It issaid that the ancient Chinese philosopher Mozi spent three yearsmaking the first kite of the world in Weifang, but it fell down and broke on the first day of its flying. There are also people who believe that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Lu Ban.They said his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and it fell to the ground after flying for three days.
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