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PMP认证考试练习题(3.4)
1、【 单选题
which of the following is an element of procurement management: [2.5分]
inspection
purchasing
estimating
expediting
a, b and d only
答案:
2、【 单选题
management decision-making includes: [2.5分]
analysis of alternatives.
revisions/replanning.
resource allocation.
modification or updating of goals and objectives.
all of the above.
答案:
3、【 单选题
which of the following is most closely associated with pure risk: [2.5分]
profit and loss
personnel turnover
insurance
market fluctuations
a and d only
答案:
4、【 单选题
the basic terminology for networks includes: [2.5分]
activities, events, manpower, skill levels and slack.
activities, documentation, events, manpower and skill levels.
slack, activities, events, and time estimates.
time estimates, slack, sponsorship involvement, and activities.
time estimates, slack time, report writing, life cycle phases, and crashing times.
答案:
5、【 单选题
assignable cause or special variation is: [2.5分]
is indicated when a point falls outside the control limits.
is indicated when a point falls outside the specification limits.
is indicated when a run of seven or more points fall above the center line of a standard control chart.
is indicated when a run of seven or more points fall below the center line of a standard control chart.
a, c, and d
答案:
6、【 单选题
the project manager must receive reports and briefings from engineers, contracting officers, procurement personnel and marketing people.
the project manager's communication dilemma is one of: [2.5分]
encoding
decoding
choice of a medium
one-way communication
all of the above.
答案:
7、【 单选题
the technique most commonly used to determine the profitability of a project includes (    ) methods. [2.5分]
net present value (npv).
return on investment (roi).
discounted cash flow (dcf)
payout time and risk sensitivity analysis.
all of the above.
答案:
8、【 单选题
in the arrow diagramming method (adm), (    ) do not consume time or resources. [2.5分]
events.
activities
slack elements.
b and c only.
all of the above.
答案:
9、【 单选题
management reserve is generally intended to be used to: [2.5分]
implement additional unbudgeted scope
compensate for inaccurate estimates
cover major unforeseen catastrophes
cover unforeseen problems in the project
all of the above.
答案:
10、【 单选题
which of the following are part of the purchasing cycle: [2.5分]
define need
prepare and issue purchase order
inspect incoming goods
all of the above.
a and b only
答案:
11、【 单选题
project management has been proven to be successful because employees get to see the entire effort, from beginning to end, rather than just
small pieces. this could be considered an example of: [2.5分]
behavioral modification
linking performance to pay
positive job reinforcement
job enrichment
all of the above
答案:
12、【 单选题
which of the following is closest to juran's definition of quality: [2.5分]
conformance to requirements.
fitness for use.
continuous improvement.
customer focus.
all of the above.
答案:
13、【 单选题
a project element which lies between two events is called: [2.5分]
an activity.
a critical path method.
a slack milestone.
a timing slot.
a calendar completion point.
答案:
14、【 单选题
project managers that are available to answer questions, provide guidance when need, and generally do not interfere with day-to-day activities
have a(n) (    ) managerial style. [2.5分]
autocratic
conciliatory
ethical
facilitative
judicial
答案:
15、【 单选题
employee unions would most likely satisfy which level in maslow's hierarchy of needs? [2.5分]
belonging
self-actualization
esteem
safety
empowerment
答案:
16、【 单选题
the scope baseline once established and approved, is used: [2.5分]
as the basis for making future decisions.
to accomplish verification measures.
to evaluate potential changes.
all of the above.
a and c only.
答案:
17、【 单选题
management calls a meeting to explain to all employees the new benefits package for the rank and file. this is an example of: [2.5分]
upward communication
downward communication
one-way communication
two-way communication
none of the above.
答案:
18、【 单选题
the three most common types of project cost estimates are: [2.5分]
order of magnitude, parametric, and budget.
parametric, definitive and top down.
order of magnitude, definitive and bottom up.
order of magnitude, budget and definitive.
analogy, parametric and top down.
答案:
19、【 单选题
project management/project planning is most closely aligned with: [2.5分]
long range/strategic planning (5 years or more).
intermediate range planning (1 to 5 years)
short range/tactical planning (1 year or less).
all of the above.
b and c
答案:
20、【 单选题
to calculate the expected value of an outcome: [2.5分]
divide the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results.
divide the value of the desired outcome by the value all possible outcomes
multiply the value of each outcome by its probability, then add the results
use linear regression to assess the expected value of the outcome
b and d only
答案:
21、【 单选题
the profitability and technical data studies are provided in report format to owners and funders for acceptance. this type of report, used to solicit funding, is referred to as a(n) (    ). [2.5分]
project feasibility study.
economic evaluation analysis.
risk management manual.
prospectus.
none of the above
答案:
22、【 单选题
activities with zero time duration are referred to as: [2.5分]
critical path activites.
noncritical path activities.
slack time activities.
dummies
none of above.
答案:
23、【 单选题
for a given characteristic in a construction process, the standard deviation associated with production variation is 0.8", and the standard deviation associated with measurement variation is 0.6". the total standard deviation for this
characteristic is: [2.5分]
1.4"
1.2".
1.0"
0.8"
0.2"
答案:
24、【 单选题
which of the following constitute juran's "quality trilogy": [2.5分]
planning, inspection, control.
planning, improvement, control.
planning, organization, control.
product, price, customer.
design, build, deliver.
答案:
25、【 单选题
project cash reserves are often used for adjustment in escalation factors which may be beyond the control of the project manager. other than possibly financing (interest) costs and taxes, the three most common escalation factors involve changes in: [2.5分]
overhead rates, labor rates and material costs.
overhead rates, schedule slippages, and rework.
rework, cost-of-living adjustments, and overtime.
material costs, shipping cost, and scope changes.
labor rates, material costs, and cost reporting.
答案:
26、【 单选题
which of the following is most closely associated with business risk: [2.5分]
profit and loss
personnel turnover
workmen's compensation
liability insurance
all of the above.
答案:
27、【 单选题
which of the following types of contracts is equivalent to a cost plus contract: [2.5分]
fixed firm price
cost reimbursable
fixed price plus incentive fee
progress payments
all of the above.
答案:
28、【 单选题
the work breakdown structure (wbs) is an excellent tool for objective control and evaluation. which of the following is generally not
validated through the wbs? [2.5分]
time, schedule and cost.
management coordination and organization structuring.
work methods and accountability.
quality of work.
risk and impact decision-making.
答案:
29、【 单选题
a project manager recently rewarded an individual with a promotion that carried with it a very small salary increase but substantially more
responsibility. the project manager appears to be appealing to the employee's (    ) need. [2.5分]
monetary
physiological
esteem
self-actualization
team-building
答案:
30、【 单选题
when working in an environment that uses learning curves, the most effective plan for creating the perception that pay is related to
performance is to provide the team members with an individual salary plus bonus based upon [2.5分]
individual productivity
cost effectiveness
group or team productivity
rating system developed by the project manager
all of the above
答案:
31、【 单选题
most project (and non-project) managers prefer (    ) communications. [2.5分]
oral
written
upward
downward
lateral
答案:
32、【 单选题
which of the following is not part of the acquisition process: [2.5分]
source selection
invitation to bid
contract award
notice to proceed
all of the above are parts of the acquisition process.
答案:
33、【 单选题
on a precedence diagram, the arrow between two boxes is called: [2.5分]
an activity.
a constraint.
an event.
the critical path.
none of above.
答案:
34、【 单选题
an individual who is working on the satisfaction of physiological needs has essentially satisfied which needs? [2.5分]
safety
empowerment/authority
esteem
self-actualization
none of the above
答案:
35、【 单选题
quality control charts show a characteristic of the product or service against: [2.5分]
the specification limits.
customer requirements.
control limits based on three standard deviations in each direction.
control limits based on six standard deviations in each direction.
a and d only
答案:
36、【 单选题
in the pdm, common constraints include: [2.5分]
start-to-start
finish-to-start
finish-to-finish
b and c only
a, b, and c
答案:
37、【 单选题
the work breakdown structure, the work packages, and the company's accounting system are tied together through the: [2.5分]
code of accounts.
overhead rates.
budgeting system.
capital budgeting process.
all of the above.
答案:
38、【 单选题
scope reporting is the timely determination, (    ), and (    ) of project progress, status data, and transforming this into structured
documentation (reports) necessary to judge project performance (reporting on work packages). [2.5分]
recording, accumulation.
recording, graphical display.
accumulation, graphical display.
graphical display, interpretation.
interpretation, analysis.
答案:
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