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PMP认证考试练习题(19,20)
1、【 单选题
history has shown that project managers can be trained in a combination of ways. which method is usually
preferred by most companies? [2.5分]
experiential learning, on-the-job
formal education and special course (degreed programs)
professional activities, seminars
individual readings
none of the above
答案:
2、【 单选题
the purpose of configuration management is to: [2.5分]
insure drawings are updated
control change throughout the project
control change during the production only
generate engineering change proposals
inform the project manager of changes
答案:
3、【 单选题
the quality risk (    ) . [2.5分]
is minimized through continuous monitoring.
is considered a long term risk.
will be reflected in the in-service life of the project result.
b and c
all of the above.
答案:
4、【 单选题
three types of written media used in organizations are (    ), (    ), and (    ). [2.5分]
manual, letters, guidelines
individually-oriented, legally-oriented, organizationally oriented
guidelines, forms, procedures
letters, guidelines, brochures
letters, contracts, policies.
答案:
5、【 单选题
the act of conducting or supervising the exchange of information is: [2.5分]
consulting
project management
communications management
communications enhancement
none of the above
答案:
6、【 单选题
the core function of the project manager is [2.5分]
systems design
client interfacing
quality assurance
integration
 
答案:
7、【 单选题
which of the following is considered a direct cost for producing a widget? [2.5分]
the cost of the materials used to produce a widget.
the labor costs of the workers who actually produced the widget.
the rent for the building in which the widget was manufactured
the salary of senior management and the project sponsor
a and b only
答案:
8、【 单选题
(    ) best describes the goal of a project in its relationship with the customer, from initial contact
through delivery. [2.5分]
fitness for use
customer satisfaction
conformance to requirements
fitness for purpose
all of the above.
答案:
9、【 单选题
the future value of an annual income flow of $1000 for 2 years at 10% is: [2.5分]
2200
2280
2300
2310
none of the above
答案:
10、【 单选题
a communicator can present information using the following media except: [2.5分]
visual
audio
tactile
performal
both a and b
答案:
11、【 单选题
the initial cost of a product and the product's operation and maintenance costs (    ) . [2.5分]
increases perceived value when balanced.
are incidental to each other because initial costs are "sunk"
decreases design costs as operation periods increase
provides perceived function value and product social dysfunction
are integrally related with each other because initial costs are "sunk".
答案:
12、【 单选题
advantages of the functional (hierarchical) form of organization include (    ) and creation of technical
competence. [2.5分]
ease of horizontal coordination
clearly defined authority
high information processing capability
single voice to customers
答案:
13、【 单选题
quality and (    ) are directly related. [2.5分]
productivity
cost overruns
scope control
pareto diagram
none of the above.
答案:
14、【 单选题
quality improvement programs are normally associated with which two of the following? [2.5分]
juran and crosby
juran and deming
crosby and deming
deming and the japanese
crosby and the japanese
答案:
15、【 单选题
resource leveling will often affect the project by making it: [2.5分]
shorter.
longer
more responsive to customer needs.
a and c
b and c.
答案:
16、【 单选题
selection criteria for project selection include: [2.5分]
cost versus benefit
risk
contribution towards organizational goals
rate of return
all of the above.
答案:
17、【 单选题
the document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the: [2.5分]
work authorization form
scope baseline
project charter
management plan
linear responsibility chart
答案:
18、【 单选题
the purpose of a dummy activity in an activity-on-arrow diagram is to: [2.5分]
identify a task that could be replaced by another.
take the slack time into account.
show a task that is not necessarily needed.
denote a milestone.
show a dependency relationship.
答案:
19、【 单选题
the statement of work (sow) is developed during the (    ) cycle. [2.5分]
award
solicitations
requirements
contractual
requisitions
答案:
20、【 单选题
which of the following depreciation methods provides for accelerated depreciation of an asset: [2.5分]
double declining balance.
straight line.
exponential depreciation
double sum of the years digits
double increasing balance
答案:
21、【 单选题
when planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling a project an important human resources skill or ability would be [2.5分]
building multi-disciplinary teams
managing conflict
communicating orally and in writing with all levels of personnel
involving senior management
all are important
答案:
22、【 单选题
which is not a negotiation tactic? [2.5分]
imposing deadlines
surprises
person with authority is absent
reasoning together
all are negotiations tactics
答案:
23、【 单选题
a plan has budgeted three weeks of effort for consultants, but the job was done in only two weeks. calculate the variance: [2.5分]
0.015
0.33
0.75
0.67
none of the above.
答案:
24、【 单选题
which of the following is referred to as sunk cost: [2.5分]
management reserve
contingency fund
cost budgeted for construction under water
expended funds over which there is no further control
forecasted budget over-runs
答案:
25、【 单选题
a warranty may not be a remedy for products delivered unfit when (    ) . [2.5分]
the pm has knowledge of the product, inspected it without relying on the seller's skill
the products delivered comply with the plans and specifications of the client
the plans and specifications produced by the seller match the completed product.
a and b
none of the above.
答案:
26、【 单选题
a project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. the project manager should: [2.5分]
change the scope baseline
prepare a variance report
call a meeting of the configuration control board
change the project's objectives
postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline
答案:
27、【 单选题
graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called: [2.5分]
variance reports
s curves
trend analysis
earned value reporting
baseline control
答案:
28、【 单选题
as a project is carried out and slack time is consumed on individual tasks, the slack left over for the remaining tasks is: [2.5分]
insignificant.
reduced.
unchanged.
increased.
doubled.
答案:
29、【 单选题
quality control is normally performed by the (    ) . [2.5分]
qa personnel
project team
operating personnel
project management
none of the above.
答案:
30、【 单选题
situations calling for a matrix organization include outside pressure for dual focus, (    ) and
pressure for high information processing
capability. [2.5分]
pressure for clear accountability
pressure for reduced duplication of effort
pressure for shared resources
pressure for formalized communication
 
答案:
31、【 单选题
non-conformance penalties are a form of (    ). [2.5分]
quality incentive
risk sharing
contract negotiations
quality assurance programs
none of the above.
答案:
32、【 单选题
the net present value of $110 one year from now at 10% is: [2.5分]
100
120
121
$100 less taxes
$100 less taxes and interest
答案:
33、【 单选题
the receiver filters messages based on all but the following: [2.5分]
language
distance
culture
knowledge
authority/reputation
答案:
34、【 单选题
going from level 2 to level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in [2.5分]
less estimating accuracy
better control of the project
lower status reporting costs
a greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks
none of the above
答案:
35、【 单选题
there are hard causes of conflict (e.g. conflicting schedules) and soft causes. soft causes are as important as hard causes. soft causes
include diversity of disciplinary expertise, (    ), and the project manager's power of reward and punishment. [2.5分]
performance tradeoffs
ambiguity of roles
administrative procedures
determining earned value
 
答案:
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