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全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题
1、【 简答题
in a detour [1分]
解析:
迂回
2、【 简答题
competitive devaluation [1分]
解析:
竞争性贬值
3、【 简答题
consignor [1分]
解析:
寄售人
4、【 简答题
customer mobility [1分]
解析:
客户流动性
5、【 简答题
escape clauses [1分]
解析:
豁免条款
6、【 简答题
share holders [1分]
解析:
股东
7、【 简答题
potential loss [1分]
解析:
潜在损失
8、【 简答题
carrying vessel [1分]
解析:
运载船只
9、【 简答题
negligent [1分]
解析:
粗心大意
10、【 简答题
specific duty [1分]
解析:
从量税
11、【 简答题
定期付款/分阶段付款 [1分]
解析:
Term payment
12、【 简答题
被保险人 [1分]
解析:
The insured
13、【 简答题
人口计划 [1分]
解析:
The population plan
14、【 简答题
特惠税 [1分]
解析:
The preferential duty
15、【 简答题
基础设施项目 [1分]
解析:
Infrastructure construction project
16、【 简答题
破产 [1分]
解析:
Disrupted
17、【 简答题
premises(    ) [1分]
解析:
g
18、【 简答题
middleman(    ) [1分]
解析:
f
19、【 简答题
perishable (    ) [1分]
解析:
b
20、【 简答题
access(    ) [1分]
解析:
j
21、【 简答题
controversy(    ) [1分]
解析:
i
22、【 简答题
carriage(    ) [1分]
解析:
a
23、【 简答题
settlement(    ) [1分]
解析:
e
24、【 简答题
board(    ) [1分]
解析:
h
25、【 简答题
cancel(    ) [1分]
解析:
C
26、【 简答题
term draft [2分]
解析:
远期汇票 A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time after representation of relevant documents.
27、【 简答题
transferable credit [2分]
解析:
可转让信用证  Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods.
28、【 简答题
GATT [2分]
解析:
关税和贸易总协定 The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.
29、【 简答题
What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system? [5分]
解析:
Water, air, road, rail, pipeline
30、【 简答题
What do “valued” policies mean? [5分]
解析:
Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.
31、【 简答题
What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)? [5分]
解析:
The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.
32、【 简答题
What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries? [5分]
解析:
The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive.
33、【 简答题
The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations. [8分]
解析:
国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。尽管它拥有商业银行的许多常规业务,但它却是由中央银行拥有,管理并将各国央行作为其主要客户。它的目标是促进各国央行间的合作,从而为国际贸易提供额外的支持。
34、【 简答题
In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows. [7分]
解析:
20世纪七八十年代,对销贸易尽管保留一些与过去相似的地方,但它却与过去明显不同。它的贸易伙伴不再是熟悉的伙伴,交易的商品也并不总是垂直相关的。现行的对销贸易可分类如下 。
35、【 简答题
跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。 [5分]
解析:
MNC refers to an commercial organization which owns, controls and manages asset in more other one country.
36、【 简答题
世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域:高收入国家,中等收入国家和低收入国家。 [5分]
解析:
Countries in the world are grouped into four categaries by the World Bank:high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries.
37、【 简答题
企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金,进行其他项目的投资。 [5分]
解析:
The main stimulas for intreprises to insure is that they can release their funds and invest in other projects.
38、【 简答题
世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。 [5分]
解析:
In any place of the world, the economic growth of any society has a direct relation with the adoption of transportation.
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