1、【
简答题】
income distribution of a market
[1分]
解析：
市场收入分配
2、【
简答题】
set forth
[1分]
解析：
陈述，阐明
3、【
简答题】
clean credit
[1分]
解析：
支票信用证
4、【
简答题】
equity investment
[1分]
解析：
权益投资
5、【
简答题】
akin to
[1分]
解析：
类似
6、【
简答题】
endowment of nature
[1分]
解析：
自然赋予
7、【
简答题】
all risks
[1分]
解析：
综合险
8、【
简答题】
non-trade settlement
[1分]
解析：
非贸易结算
9、【
简答题】
standing committee
[1分]
解析：
常务委员会
10、【
简答题】
comparative advantage
[1分]
解析：
比较优势
11、【
简答题】
自由贸易区
[1分]
解析：
free-trade zone
12、【
简答题】
进口税
[1分]
解析：
import tax
13、【
简答题】
开证银行
[1分]
解析：
opening bank
14、【
简答题】
中间产品
[1分]
解析：
intermediate goods
15、【
简答题】
对外直接投资
[1分]
解析：
FDI foreign direct investment
16、【
简答题】
技术转让
[1分]
解析：
TT technology transfer
17、【
简答题】
特别提款权
[1分]
解析：
SDRs special drawing rights
18、【
简答题】
制成品
[1分]
解析：
finished products
19、【
简答题】
外汇短缺
[1分]
解析：
short of exchange
20、【
简答题】
配额限制
[1分]
解析：
quota restrictions
21、【
简答题】
productive
[1分]
解析：
e
22、【
简答题】
primary commodities
[1分]
解析：
f
23、【
简答题】
hyperinflation[ˈhaipərinfleiʃ(ə)n] n.恶性通货膨胀
[1分]
解析：
j
24、【
简答题】
discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi] n.不符合
[1分]
解析：
b
25、【
简答题】
practitioner [præk'tiʃənə] n.从业者
[1分]
解析：
i
26、【
简答题】
turnkey project 交钥匙工程
[1分]
解析：
a
27、【
简答题】
constitute
[1分]
解析：
h
28、【
简答题】
subrogate ['sʌbrəˌgeit] vt.代替,代理
[1分]
解析：
c
29、【
简答题】
reserve
[1分]
解析：
g
30、【
简答题】
debtor
[1分]
解析：
d
31、【
简答题】
drawback
[2分]
解析：
退税 A drawback is made on customs duties on imported goods when they are later exported.
32、【
简答题】
confirmed credit
[2分]
解析：
保兑信用证 (L/C) A “Confirmed Letter of Credit" carries the absolute guarantee of the issuing bank
33、【
简答题】
dirty float
[2分]
解析：
肮脏浮动 A technique for managing the exchange rate in which a government publicly renounces [riˈnauns] vt. 声明放弃direct intervention in the foreign exchange markets while continuing to engage in intervention secretly.
34、【
简答题】
international licensing
[2分]
解析：
国际授权 A licensing process for an activities taking place abroad or across national borders.
35、【
简答题】
IMF
[2分]
解析：
国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund
36、【
简答题】
Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?
[5分]
解析：
The term “marine” used to refer to the insurance of ships and their cargoes. Today the movement of cargoes is frequently effected partly by other modes of transport, in association with shipping. Where cargo is concerned, “transportation insurance” seems a better term to use today than marine insurance.
37、【
简答题】
What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?
[5分]
解析：
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行 The International Development Association 国际开发协会 The International Finance Corporation 国际金融组织 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多国投资担保机构 The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心
38、【
简答题】
Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?
[5分]
解析：
1.the confirmed letter of credit can protect you against the risks of issuing bank, the risk of foreign countries and the management of foreign exchange in which the issuing bank is located. 2. to get the conditional payment commitment of issuing bank, but also can receive extra conditional promise, so can get double guarantees of payment. 3. can obtain payment or promise of payment without recourse.
39、【
简答题】
What are the two wheels of APEC?
[5分]
解析：
During the period, free and convenient trade and investment and economic and technological cooperation have become "two wheels"
40、【
简答题】
It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.
[8分]
解析：
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