1、【
简答题】
usance credit
[1分]
解析：
远期信用证
2、【
简答题】
certificate of origin
[1分]
解析：
原产地证书
3、【
简答题】
intermediate products
[1分]
解析：
中间产品
4、【
简答题】
compensation trade
[1分]
解析：
有偿贸易
5、【
简答题】
securities
[1分]
解析：
有价证券
6、【
简答题】
经济一体化
[1分]
解析：
EConomuC intEGrAtion
7、【
简答题】
母公司
[1分]
解析：
pArEnt CompAny/Firm
8、【
简答题】
还盘
[1分]
解析：
CountEr oFFEr
9、【
简答题】
保兑行
[1分]
解析：
ConFirminG BAnk
10、【
简答题】
充分就业
[1分]
解析：
Full EmploymEnt
11、【
简答题】
preference
[1分]
解析：
B
12、【
简答题】
mandate
[1分]
解析：
D
13、【
简答题】
quota
[1分]
解析：
A
14、【
简答题】
affiliate
[1分]
解析：
E
15、【
简答题】
force majeure
[1分]
解析：
C
16、【
简答题】
gross domestic product (GDP)
[4分]
解析：
The market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.
17、【
简答题】
direct exchange rate
[4分]
解析：
The price of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency.
18、【
简答题】
bill of exchange
[4分]
解析：
An unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.
19、【
简答题】
insurable interest
[4分]
解析：
A principle of insurance which holds that no one may insure anything unless he has an interest in it.
20、【
简答题】
ICC
[4分]
解析：
International Chamber of Commerce.
24、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
Exchange
26、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
therefore
31、【
简答题】
就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交单比远期付款交单有利。
[5分]
解析：
So far as the exporter’s interest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favorable than D/P after sight.
32、【
简答题】
高收入国家和地区是高档消费品的主要市场，在吸引外资和对外投资方面都处于有利地位。
[5分]
解析：
High-income countries and regions offer prime marketsfor expensive consumer goods and are both attractive sources and destinations of investment.
33、【
简答题】
绝对利益理论认为，一种商品将在其耗费资源成本低的国家进行生产。
[5分]
解析：
The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will be produces in the contry where it costs least in terms of resources.
34、【
简答题】
固定汇率制降低了国际贸易中的风险，并是抑制通货膨胀的重要手段。
[5分]
解析：
The fixed exchange rate system reduces the riskiness of international business and is also an important measure to curb inflation.
35、【
简答题】
APEC 建立于在澳大利亚首都召开的一次部长级会议，当时有12个成员国出席。
[5分]
解析：
APEC was set up at the Ministerial Meeting held in the Australian capital attended by 12 members.
36、【
简答题】
Today few, if any, countries are economically selfsufficient. Even China, with its vast human and natural resources, has not been able to remain aloof from the world economy. In the United States, international business touches people’s lives daily. Common goods and services such as Shell gasoline stations, often identified with the United States, are, in fact, foreign owned. International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. Other international business activities include marketing, manufacturing, mining, and farming. In sum, international business is all the practices a business in a single country does, but at the international level.
[15分]
解析：
在当今世界，极少有什么国家能够在经济上实现自给自足。（2分）即使是像中国这样有着丰富人力和自然资源的国家，也不能孤立于世界经济之外。（2分）在美国，国际商务与人们的日常生活休戚相关。（2分）一些常见货物与服务，例如壳牌加油站，通常认为是美国的，实际上为外国所拥有。（2分）国际商务是两国或更多国家间进行的商务活动，包括买卖货物和服务。（2分）其他国际商务形式还包括：营销、制造、采矿和农业。（2分）总之，国际商务包括一个国家内进行的所有的商务活动，只不过这些活动是在国际间进行的。（3分）
37、【
简答题】
Who introduced the theory of comparative advantage? Which theory makes more sense, absolute advantage or comparative advantage? Give a typical example to illustrate the comparative advantage of a particular country.
[7分]
解析：
The theory of comparative advantage was introduced by the English eonomist Daivd Richard. （2分）As compared with that of absolute advantage, the theory of comparative advantage makes more sense. （2分）Switzerland’s comparative advantage in watch making is a typical example. （3分）
38、【
简答题】
Why is controlling costs a first major motivation for firms to undertake FDI?
[8分]
解析：
Controlling costs is the first major motivation for firms to undertake FDI because all the firms want to lower their production costs. （2分）A foreign contry may have lower land prices, tax rates or cost of labor, all of which will reduce the production costs to a considerable degree, making foreign locations more attracive. （3分）And to save fees for long distance transportation is also an improtant consideration for an enterprise to engage in FDI. （3分）
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