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全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题
1、【 单选题
Owing to the financial crisis, economic problems were exacerbated all over the world. [2分]
deteriorated
improved
enlarged
transformed
答案:
2、【 单选题
The authorities are willing to permit a run-down in the country’s international reserves over the next few years. [2分]
run away
reduction
enhancement
downward
答案:
3、【 单选题
Figures show that the bulk of our foreign obligations consist of non-bank trade-related credits. [2分]
investments
profits
revenues
debts
答案:
4、【 单选题
Foreign investors want to enjoy the same tax status as the domestic ones. [2分]
treatment
decline
support
objection
答案:
5、【 单选题
More than a decade of fast growth makes China to supplant Japan as West’s main trade worry in Asia. [2分]
exceed
replace
agree
defeat
答案:
6、【 单选题
Many governments have promised to take measures to help the unemployed. [2分]
action
size
degree
care
答案:
7、【 单选题
Discrimination against goods from foreign countries is prohibited by WTO. [2分]
equality
fairness
different treatment
strict policy
答案:
8、【 单选题
America’s embrace of the free-trade agreements balanced all the criticism from the developing countries. [2分]
suggestion
insistence
opposition
acceptance
答案:
9、【 单选题
Because of the mutual benefits no one would take a breach of those law lightly. [2分]
offence
obedience
strike
rest
答案:
10、【 单选题
Economists reckon Japanese bilateral trade surplus with America is also growing rapidly. [2分]
recognize
calculate
predict
suggest
答案:
11、【 单选题
Korea’s ambitious plans include a wholesale revamping of the country’s basic industries. [2分]
reconstructing
retracting
releasing
reverting
答案:
12、【 单选题
Even the well established consultants are finding it hard to secure definitive lucrative projects. [2分]
profitable
reasonable
safe
risky
答案:
13、【 单选题
Japanese managers act more like western managers, putting profits before their firm’s market share . [2分]
opportunity
prospect
protection
part
答案:
14、【 单选题
In the U.S. soft drink industry is dominated by Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. [2分]
competed
balanced
made
controlled
答案:
15、【 单选题
Investment funds have moved out of commodities and into liquid assets. [2分]
in the form of water
moving
easily changed into cash
clear
答案:
16、【 判断题
Advertising and coupons are examples of marketing campaigns. [2分]
答案: 正确
17、【 判断题
The detergent was popular in Japan. [2分]
答案: 错误
18、【 判断题
Japanese consumers usually like large boxes because they are lower in prices. [2分]
答案: 错误
19、【 判断题
A US buyer has the same buying behavior as a Mexico consumer. [2分]
答案: 错误
20、【 判断题
Perhaps buying preferences are quite different among national borders. [2分]
答案: 正确
21、【 判断题
“bargain-basement prices” means high prices. [2分]
答案: 错误
22、【 判断题
Economy of the Western industrial countries highly depended on their export. [2分]
答案: 正确
23、【 判断题
East Asia countries kept on importing more under the international financial crisis. [2分]
答案: 错误
24、【 判断题
The US economy was not influenced by the financial crisis. [2分]
答案: 错误
25、【 判断题
The trade war against Japan had successfully decreased the US’s trade deficit. [2分]
答案: 错误
26、【 简答题
最惠国待遇 [1分]
解析:
 most-favored nation treatment
27、【 简答题
企业家精神 [1分]
解析:
entrepreneurship
28、【 简答题
人均收入 [1分]
解析:
per capita income
29、【 简答题
贸易制裁 [1分]
解析:
trade sanctions
30、【 简答题
资本市场 [1分]
解析:
capital market
31、【 简答题
(企业等的)总部 [1分]
解析:
headquarters
32、【 简答题
有价证券 [1分]
解析:
securities
33、【 简答题
批发商 [1分]
解析:
wholesaler
34、【 简答题
市场力量 [1分]
解析:
market forces
35、【 简答题
新兴工业 [1分]
解析:
fledgling industries
36、【 简答题
coupon [1分]
解析:
赠券
37、【 简答题
fiscal packages [1分]
解析:
财政一揽子计划(方案)
38、【 简答题
visible trade [1分]
解析:
有形贸易
39、【 简答题
Gross Domestic Product [1分]
解析:
国内生产总值
40、【 简答题
trade balance [1分]
解析:
贸易差额
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