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2011年高考英语(上海卷)
1、【 单选题
  [1分]
agreeable
flexible
friendly
sensitive
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1分]
unfair
difficult
essential
convenient
答案:
3、【 单选题
Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? [2分]
She lent her some serious classics.
She cultivated her taste for music.
She discovered her talent for dancing.
She introduced her to adult plays.
答案:
4、【 单选题
What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? [2分]
A book of great fun.
A writer of high fame.
A serious masterpiece.
A heartbreaking play.
答案:
5、【 单选题
Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______. [2分]
develop her capabilities for writing
give her a chance to collect material
involve her in teenage social activities
offer her a series of writing jobs
答案:
6、【 单选题
We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______. [2分]
trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined
gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential
emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils.
helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning
答案:
7、【 单选题
According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______. [2分]
cannot survive in waters near the shore
doesn’t live in the same waters all the time
lives mainly on underwater plants
prefers to work alone when hunting food
答案:
8、【 单选题
To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______. [2分]
use its tail flukes to leap out of the water
twist its body sideways to jump high.
blow two streams of water
communicate with a group of humpbacks.
答案:
9、【 单选题
From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______. [2分]
has its unique markings on it tail flukes
has black and white fingerprints
gets its name from the way it hunts
is a great performer due to its songs
答案:
10、【 单选题
According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______. [2分]
it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
答案:
11、【 单选题
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? [2分]
Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.
Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
答案:
12、【 单选题
What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains? [2分]
The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
答案:
13、【 单选题
Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? [2分]
New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
Research time should be extended, scientists require.
Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.
答案:
14、【 单选题
______
With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their inf ormation. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson. [2分]
Manufacturing industry in information economy
News in the age of information
Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
Be your own investigative journalist
Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
Information is presented in an entertaining way.
答案:
15、【 单选题
______
There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them. [2分]
Manufacturing industry in information economy
News in the age of information
Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
Be your own investigative journalist
Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
Information is presented in an entertaining way.
答案:
16、【 单选题
______
In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story. [2分]
Manufacturing industry in information economy
News in the age of information
Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
Be your own investigative journalist
Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
Information is presented in an entertaining way.
答案:
17、【 单选题
______
There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check. [2分]
Manufacturing industry in information economy
News in the age of information
Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
Be your own investigative journalist
Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
Information is presented in an entertaining way.
答案:
18、【 单选题
______
Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth. [2分]
Manufacturing industry in information economy
News in the age of information
Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
Be your own investigative journalist
Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
Information is presented in an entertaining way.
答案:
19、【 填空题
[每空1分]
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36、【 简答题
你为什么不在网上订票?  (Why) [3分]
解析:
Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?
37、【 简答题
我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) [3分]
解析:
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
38、【 简答题
对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) [3分]
解析:
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
39、【 简答题
自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) [3分]
解析:
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.
40、【 简答题
如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) [3分]
解析:
If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.
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