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1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题
The passage is mainly about ________. [2分]
an approach to patents
the application for patents
the use of patents
the access to patents
答案:
2、【 单选题
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented or extended if necessary.
It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention public.
A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over.
One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office.
答案:
3、【 单选题
George Valensi’s patent lasted until 1971 because ________. [2分]
nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that time
his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time
there were not enough TV stations to provide colour programmes
the colour TV receiver was not available until that time
答案:
4、【 单选题
The word “plagiarize” (Line 8, Para. 5) most probably means “________.” [2分]
steal and use
give reward to
make public
take and change
答案:
5、【 单选题
From the passage we learn that ________. [2分]
an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice
products are actually inventions which were made a long time ago
it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than a new one
patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search through dead patents
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [1分]
consisted
contained
composed
comprised
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [1分]
obscure
attractive
appropriate
evident
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [1分]
spend
require
settle
retain
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [1分]
so
as
thus
such
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [1分]
some
any
this
each
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [1分]
amused
interested
shocked
frightened
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [1分]
like
for
at
into
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [1分]
correct
proper
right
suitable
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [1分]
care
concern
attention
intention
答案:
15、【 单选题
  [1分]
circumstance
environment
surroundings
space
答案:
16、【 单选题
  [1分]
too
quite
a
far
答案:
17、【 单选题
  [1分]
their
its
those
that
答案:
18、【 单选题
  [1分]
painted
covered
ornamented
decorated
答案:
19、【 单选题
  [1分]
solutions
conclusions
decisions
determinations
答案:
20、【 单选题
  [1分]
For
In
As
With
答案:
21、【 单选题
He cannot tell the difference between [trueA] praise and [flatteringB] statements [makingC] only to [gainD] his favor. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
22、【 单选题
They want to expose those [educationalA] disadvantaged students to creative, [enrichingB] educational [experiencesC] for a [five-yearD] period. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
23、【 单选题
The changes that [tookA] place in air travel [duringB] the last sixty years [would have seemedC] completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists [atD] the turn of the 19th century. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
24、【 单选题
I don’t think [itA] advisable that he [will be assignedB] to the job since he has [noC] experience [whatsoeverD]. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
25、【 单选题
Beethoven, the great musician, [wroteA] nine symphonies in his life, most of them [were writtenB] after he [had lostC] his [hearingD]. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
26、【 单选题
Mr. Jankin regretted [to blameA] his secretary [forB] the mistake, [forC] he later [discoveredD] it was his own fault. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
27、【 单选题
[As forA] the influence of computerization, nowhere [we have seenB] the results more clearly than [in the U.S.C], which really [have surprisedD] us all. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
28、【 单选题
[At timesA], more care [goes intoB] the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than [the writingC] of [featuresD] and editorials. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
29、【 单选题
It is required by law that a husband [have to payA] the debts of his wife [untilB] formal notice is given [thatC] he no longer has [to pay herD]. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
30、【 单选题
[OverA] the years, a large number of overseas students [have studiedB] at that university [in the resultC] that [it hasD] acquired substantial experience in dealing with them. [1分]
 
 
 
 
答案:
31、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式,也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
32、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构造原理或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更准确得多。
33、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
你们都多次听说过,科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的,他们用这些方法,在某种意义上说,力求从自然界找出某些自然规律,然后他们根据这些规律,用自己的某种非同一般的本领,建立起他们的理论。
34、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
许多人以为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
35、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
在座的诸位中,大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动,这些思考活动与科学家在探索自然现象原因时所经历的思考活动,尽管复杂程度不同,但在类型上是完全一样的。
36、【 简答题
    1  Present state
    2  Reasons
    3  My comments [15分]
解析:
 
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