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1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题 】
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents. [0.5分]
、 seven more times
、 seven times more
、 over seven times
、 seven times
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ________ place in our ever-changing world. [0.5分]
、 taking
、 to take
、 take
、 taken
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
This is an exciting area of study, and one ________ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. [0.5分]
、 from
、 by
、 in
、 through
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. [0.5分]
、 As
、 What
、 That
、 It
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend ________ such short notice. [0.5分]
、 to
、 in
、 with
、 on
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
California has more light than it knows ________ to do with but everything else is expensive. [0.5分]
、 how
、 what
、 which
、 where
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ________ to spend most of their time together. [0.5分]
、 so well
、 too well
、 well as
、 well enough
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ________ compliments to his political leaders. [0.5分]
、 paying
、 having paid
、 to pay
、 to have paid
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ________ in traditional media. [0.5分]
、 exist
、 exists
、 existing
、 to exist
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
Your math instructor [would have beenA] happy to give you a makeup examination [had you goneB] and [explainedC] that your parents [had beenD] ill at the time. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
As the children become [financiallyA] independent [ofB] the family, the emphasis [onC] family financial security will shift from protection [to saveD] for the retirement years. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
Symposium talks will cover [a wide rangeA] of subjects [fromB] over-fishing to physical and [environmentC] factors that affect the [populationsD] of different species. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
Conversation calls for [aA] willingness to alternate the role of speaker with [oneB] of [listenerC], and it calls for occasional ‘digestive pauses’ [byD] both. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
If two theories are equal [toA] their ability to account [forB] a body of data, the theory that [does soC] with the smaller number of assumptions is [to be preferredD.] [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
The Committee adopted a resolution [requiringA] the seven automakers [sellingB] the most cars in the state [makingC] 2 percent of those vehicles [emissions-freeD] by 1998. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
[Even ifA] automakers modify commercially produced cars to run [onB] alternative [fuelsC], the cars won’t catch on in a big way [whenD] drivers can fill them up at the gas station. [0.5分]
、  
、  
、  
、  
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ________ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. [0.5分]
、 stimulate
、 renovate
、 arouse
、 advocate
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical ________. [0.5分]
、 obligations
、 regulations
、 observations
、 considerations
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ________ the bread-winner’s death. [0.5分]
、 at the cost of
、 on the verge of
、 as a result of
、 for the sake of
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
In education there should be a good ________ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. [0.5分]
、 distribution
、 balance
、 combination
、 assignment
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
The American dream is most ________ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism. [0.5分]
、 plausible
、 patriotic
、 primitive
、 partial
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
Poverty is not ________ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there. [0.5分]
、 rare
、 temporary
、 prevalent
、 segmental
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ________ populated areas. [0.5分]
、 densely
、 intensely
、 abundantly
、 highly
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
As a way of ________ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later. [0.5分]
、 picking up
、 coping with
、 passing out
、 getting across
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ________ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market. [0.5分]
、 pull out
、 give up
、 draw in
、 back down
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical ________, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. [0.5分]
、 interference
、 interruption
、 intervention
、 interaction
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the ________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s. [0.5分]
、 branch
、 category
、 domain
、 scope
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ________ in the financial system will drag down the economy. [0.5分]
、 shallowness
、 shakiness
、 scantiness
、 stiffness
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
Crisis would be the right term to describe the ________ in many animal species. [0.5分]
、 minimization
、 restriction
、 descent
、 decline
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
The city is an important railroad ________ and industrial and convention center. [0.5分]
、 conjunction
、 network
、 junction
、 link
答案:
31、【 单选题 】
Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to ________ myself of every chance to improve my English. [0.5分]
、 assure
、 inform
、 avail
、 notify
答案:
32、【 单选题 】
Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public. [0.5分]
、 conferred
、 granted
、 flung
、 submitted
答案:
33、【 单选题 】
The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was ________ from one new moon to the next. [0.5分]
、 measured
、 reckoned
、 judged
、 assessed
答案:
34、【 单选题 】
The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ________ to the issue at hand. [0.5分]
、 irrational
、 unreasonable
、 invalid
、 irrelevant
答案:
35、【 单选题 】
Fuel scarcities and price increases ________ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. [0.5分]
、 persuaded
、 prompted
、 imposed
、 enlightened
答案:
36、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 at
、 in
、 on
、 with
答案:
37、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 alive
、 vivid
、 mobile
、 diverse
答案:
38、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 regulation
、 climate
、 circumstance
、 requirement
答案:
39、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 where
、 how
、 what
、 unless
答案:
40、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 alter
、 differ
、 shift
、 distinguish
答案:
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