本栏目下题库来源于互联网,轻速云承诺对于用户导入平台的题库是严格保密的,不会在此呈现!
轻速云给您提供更好的在线考试系统服务!
2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
1、【 单选题
  [1分]
other than
as well as
instead of
more than
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1分]
only if
much as
long before
ever since
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [1分]
for
against
of
towards
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [1分]
replace
purchase
supplement
dispose
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [1分]
enhance
mix
feed
raise
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [1分]
vessels
routes
paths
channels
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [1分]
self-confident
self-sufficient
self-satisfied
self-restrained
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [1分]
search
save
offer
seek
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [1分]
proportion
percentage
rate
ratio
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [1分]
genuinely
obviously
presumably
frequently
答案:
11、【 单选题
The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________. [2分]
it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
its domestic market was eight times larger than before
the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
答案:
12、【 单选题
The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________. [2分]
TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises
machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
答案:
13、【 单选题
What does the example of India illustrate? [2分]
Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.
答案:
14、【 单选题
The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________. [2分]
life has been improved by technological advance
the number of female babies has been declining
our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
答案:
15、【 单选题
This passage is mainly ________. [2分]
a survey of new approaches to art
a review of Futurist poetry
about merits of the Futurist movement
about laws and requirements of literature
答案:
16、【 单选题
When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________. [2分]
determine its purposes
ignore its flaws
follow the new fashions
accept the principles
答案:
17、【 单选题
Futurists claim that we must ________. [2分]
increase the production of literature
use poetry to relieve modern stress
develop new modes of expression
avoid using adjectives and verbs
答案:
18、【 单选题
The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________. [2分]
based on reasonable principles
new and acceptable to ordinary people
indicative of basic change in human nature
more of a transient phenomenon than literature
答案:
19、【 单选题
In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________. [2分]
under aimless development
a positive example
a rival to the West
on the decline
答案:
20、【 单选题
According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society? [2分]
Women’s participation in social activities is limited.
More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.
The life-style has been influenced by Western values.
答案:
21、【 单选题
Which of the following is true according to the author? [2分]
Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.
Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.
More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.
Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.
答案:
22、【 单选题
The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________. [2分]
the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.
the Japanese endure more than ever before
the Japanese appreciate their present life
答案:
23、【 单选题
It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________. [2分]
its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
it is rewarded with money, fame and power
its goals are spiritual rather than material
it is shared by the rich and the famous
答案:
24、【 单选题
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________. [2分]
customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
too late to check ambition once it has been let out
dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
答案:
25、【 单选题
From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________. [2分]
secretly and vigorously
openly and enthusiastically
easily and momentarily
verbally and spiritually
答案:
26、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
在现代条件下,这需要程度不同的中央控制,从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
27、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
再者,显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关,而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
28、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求,不断接触到新的习俗和思想,由于上述原因,政府常常得推出更多的革新。
29、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
30、【 简答题
    1  Describe the pictures.
    2  Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.
    3  Suggest counter-measures.
    [15分]
解析:
    These two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a major problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly.
    The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer in the future. It’s just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.
    Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise people’s fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.
首页 12
2页,共70个题库
2页,共70个题库
轻速云给您提供更好的在线考试系统服务!
推荐
推荐题库
众多企事业单位的信赖之选
36万+企事业单位的共同选择
查看更多合作案例
众多企事业单位的信赖之选
开始使用轻速云组织培训考试
四步组织一场考试答题,一键搭建企业培训平台
免费使用 免费使用 预约演示
咨询热线
400-886-8169
周一到周日 8:00-22:00
©2025 轻速云 苏ICP备16049646号-1 轻速云科技提供专业的在线考试系统、在线培训系统
联系我们
客服热线客服热线:400-886-8169 | 周一至周日 8:00-22:00
©2025 轻速云 苏ICP备16049646号-1
轻速云科技提供专业的在线考试系统、在线培训系统
在线咨询 400-886-8169