1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
other than
、
as well as
、
instead of
、
more than
答案:
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
only if
、
much as
、
long before
、
ever since
答案:
3、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
for
、
against
、
of
、
towards
答案:
4、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
replace
、
purchase
、
supplement
、
dispose
答案:
5、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
enhance
、
mix
、
feed
、
raise
答案:
6、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
vessels
、
routes
、
paths
、
channels
答案:
7、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
self-confident
、
self-sufficient
、
self-satisfied
、
self-restrained
答案:
8、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
search
、
save
、
offer
、
seek
答案:
9、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
proportion
、
percentage
、
rate
、
ratio
答案:
10、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
genuinely
、
obviously
、
presumably
、
frequently
答案:
11、【
单选题
】
The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.
[2分]
、
it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
、
its domestic market was eight times larger than before
、
the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
、
the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
答案:
12、【
单选题
】
The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.
[2分]
、
TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
、
semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises
、
machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
、
auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
答案:
13、【
单选题
】
What does the example of India illustrate?
[2分]
、
Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
、
Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
、
The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
、
India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.
答案:
14、【
单选题
】
The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because ________.
[2分]
、
life has been improved by technological advance
、
the number of female babies has been declining
、
our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
、
the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
答案:
15、【
单选题
】
This passage is mainly ________.
[2分]
、
a survey of new approaches to art
、
a review of Futurist poetry
、
about merits of the Futurist movement
、
about laws and requirements of literature
答案:
16、【
单选题
】
When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.
[2分]
、
determine its purposes
、
ignore its flaws
、
follow the new fashions
、
accept the principles
答案:
17、【
单选题
】
Futurists claim that we must ________.
[2分]
、
increase the production of literature
、
use poetry to relieve modern stress
、
develop new modes of expression
、
avoid using adjectives and verbs
答案:
18、【
单选题
】
The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.
[2分]
、
based on reasonable principles
、
new and acceptable to ordinary people
、
indicative of basic change in human nature
、
more of a transient phenomenon than literature
答案:
19、【
单选题
】
In the Westerner’s eyes, the postwar Japan was ________.
[2分]
、
under aimless development
、
a positive example
、
a rival to the West
、
on the decline
答案:
20、【
单选题
】
According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?
[2分]
、
Women’s participation in social activities is limited.
、
More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
、
Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.
、
The life-style has been influenced by Western values.
答案:
21、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is true according to the author?
[2分]
、
Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.
、
Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.
、
More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.
、
Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.
答案:
22、【
单选题
】
The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________.
[2分]
、
the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
、
the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.
、
the Japanese endure more than ever before
、
the Japanese appreciate their present life
答案:
23、【
单选题
】
It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.
[2分]
、
its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
、
it is rewarded with money, fame and power
、
its goals are spiritual rather than material
、
it is shared by the rich and the famous
答案:
24、【
单选题
】
The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[2分]
、
customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
、
too late to check ambition once it has been let out
、
dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
、
impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
答案:
25、【
单选题
】
From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ________.
[2分]
、
secretly and vigorously
、
openly and enthusiastically
、
easily and momentarily
、
verbally and spiritually
答案:
26、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
在现代条件下,这需要程度不同的中央控制,从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
27、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
再者,显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关,而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
28、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求,不断接触到新的习俗和思想,由于上述原因,政府常常得推出更多的革新。
29、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析:
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
30、【
简答题】
1 Describe the pictures.
2 Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.
3 Suggest counter-measures.
[15分]
解析:
These two pictures display a sharp contrast: there were a lot of fish with one fishing boat in the sea in 1900 while the situation was just the opposite in 1995. Obviously, the fishing industry was facing a major problem, with all the ocean resources being exhausted so quickly.
The drawer is not exaggerating or joking about commercial fishing. On the contrary, he is seriously warning us that our way of thinking and ways of doing things are unreasonable and dangerous. Our resources are limited and our ecosystem needs careful consideration and protection. If we only care about the present, we will suffer in the future. It’s just like building friendship and saving money: the more you put into it, the more you can get; the more you take out, the less it is left.
Measures should be taken if such disappointing situation is to be avoided. I suggest that government make laws and regulations to guide and supervise people’s fishing activity, punishing those who only care about their own interest and bring harm to others and the environment. I also appeal to the public that money is not the only thing we can pursue and fish is not the only food we can eat. Whether for the benefit of the human race or for the interest of our own, we should show concern for others and make plans for the future. Only in this way can we live happily and affluently.