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考研英语模拟题01
1、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
assumed
adopted
believed
surmised
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
considerate
considerated
considerable
considering
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
Whats more
Hence
But
However
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
clarifies
classifies
defines
outlines
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
than
before
when
after
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
on
with
in
within
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
varied
deviated
differed
altered
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
may
should
must
can
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
by
out of
from
through
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
one
sole
single
only
答案:
11、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
looked
attended
cared
provided
答案:
12、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
guide
cause
direct
lead
答案:
13、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
limitation
imagination
doubt
expectation
答案:
14、【 单选题
  [1.5分]
advise
hint
imply
suggest
答案:
15、【 单选题
We know from the first paragraph that. [1.5分]
new figures from the three European countries show the prediction of forecasters is exactly right
European economy gets on better than forecasters have predicted
all of the forecasters expect the fully figure to show a reduction
in three European countries the consumer spending continues to rise
答案:
16、【 单选题
The term"in the doldrums"in Paragraph 2 refers to . [1.5分]
in the process of rising
experiencing a sharp turning
in the recession
rising rapidly
答案:
17、【 单选题
Which of the following statements is true according to the text?. [1.5分]
The reason for the ECB's unwilling to cut interest rates is inflation was actually expected to fall in Germany
In Germany consumer prices were falling
Last year's oil prices dropping out of the yearonyear calculation directly leads to the drop of inflation
The European Central Bank is willing to cut interest rate
答案:
18、【 单选题
ln this passage,the word"buoyant" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the word. [1.5分]
depressing
gloomy
active
calm
答案:
19、【 单选题
lndustrial group Confindustria warned that. [1.5分]
the attacks on US targets lead to the comparatively lower growth
the growth had been well short of the government's target
the budget deficit must be about 1.5%
the budget deficit will probably be great different from the country's promise
答案:
20、【 单选题
The survey results suggest that the largest increase in substance use was . [1.5分]
alcohol
marijuana
cigarettes
cocaine
答案:
21、【 单选题
The survey participants were . [1.5分]
randomly selected United States citizens
randomly selected New York City citizens
randomly selected Manhattan residents who live close to the World Trade Center
randomly selected American citizens who witnessed the terrorist attack
答案:
22、【 单选题
The author is trying to show that . [1.5分]
use of substances may vary from time to time
abuse of certain substances is harmful for health
the attack of september 11th has left incurable harm to peoples mental health
terrorist attack increase anxiety and sense of insecurity among residents
答案:
23、【 单选题
What can be inferred from the last paragraph? [1.5分]
Demographic information such as gender, race and marital status was not collected.
Gender and race do not have much effect on the amount of substance abuse.
Age and marital status do not make any difference on substance abuse.
Income is a better predictor of substance abuse than age.
答案:
24、【 单选题
According to the first paragraph, who can be regarded as an entrepreneur? [1.5分]
The CEO of a big company.
The owner of a profitable restaurant.
A man who started a new kind of business but eventually failed after 5 years because of some financial problems.
A successful salesman.
答案:
25、【 单选题
Which of the followings are necessary for an entrepreneur?
①a resource shifter②one who starts a new business
③nonprofessional④moneygaining
⑤a risk taker [1.5分]
①②③
①②④⑤
①②⑤
①②③④⑤
答案:
26、【 单选题
From the text, we learn that . [1.5分]
an entrepreneur should be very extroverted
an entrepreneur should be quick to seize opportunities
change is not norm in an entrepreneurs eyes
the French economist J.B. Say is the first person who gave the definition of "entrepreneur"
答案:
27、【 单选题
The purpose of the author in writing the passage is to . [1.5分]
complete the definition of entrepreneur
tell the readers what is entrepreneur and the main characteristics of entrepreneurs
show what kind of people can become entrepreneurs
illustrate why Ray Kroc can become an entrepreneur
答案:
28、【 单选题
What will most possibly follow the text? [1.5分]
An example of how an entrepreneur operates.
Another theory about entrepreneurship.
The bad effects of entrepreneurs.
The good effects of entrepreneurs.
答案:
29、【 单选题
According to the passage,it is true that. [1.5分]
artistic creations seem to be the reproductions of modern technology
artistic creations have made great strides scientifically
artistic creations appear to be incapable of ignoring material advances
artistic creations are the reflection of the material world
答案:
30、【 单选题
The welding techniques. [1.5分]
can cause a lot of changes in sculpture arts
permit details of an object to be seen clearly
can superimpose multiple sides of sculptor's designs
can make artists adaptable to be surroundings
答案:
31、【 单选题
We can learn from the text that Freud's studies. [1.5分]
are more ambiguous than any other scientific invention
have influenced other scientific inventions
cause Surrealism
have infiltrated Surrealism
答案:
32、【 单选题
Which of the following is true about Surrealists? [1.5分]
They diminished all time barriers and moral judgements to combine disconnected dream experiences.
They tried to express their subconscious world.
They could transform real existence into incoherent dreams.
They wanted to substitute direct expressions for fragmented images.
答案:
33、【 单选题
The sentence "But this has rarely been a oneway street."in the last paragraph means that. [1.5分]
contemporary art has been nourished by modern science
modern science has been nourished by art
artists can become scientists and scientists can become artists
the impacts of modern art and science are actually mutual
答案:
34、【 单选题
___________________________________________________________________
Esquel's plight is winning attention from international conservation and environmental groups such as Greenpeace. [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
35、【 单选题
__________________________
About 3.2 million acres already are under contract for mineral exploration in poor and sparsely settled Chubut Province, where Esquel is, near the southern tip of South America. [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
36、【 单选题
______________________________________
Meridian's project, about 5 miles outside Esquel at a higher elevation, is about 20 miles from a national park that preserves rate trees known as alerces, a southern relative of California's giant sequoia. Some of them have been growing serenely in the temperate rain forest for more than 3,000 years.
The greatest fear is that cyanide, which is used to leach gold from ore, will drain downhill and poison Esquel's and possibly the park's water supplies. The mine will use 180 tons of the deadly chemical each month. Although many townspeople and some geologists disagree, the company says any excess cyanide would drain away from Esquel.
"We won't allow them to tear things up and leave us with the toxic aftermath," said Felix Aguilar, 28, as he piloted a boatload of tourists through a lake in the Alerces National Park."We take care of things here, so that the entire world can hear and see nature in its pure state. The world must help us prevent this." [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
37、【 单选题
__________________________________________________________________________
A young English botanist named Charles Darwin, the author of the theory of evolution, was the first European to see alerces, with trunks that had a circumference of 130 feet. He gave the tree its generic name, Fitzroya cupressoides, for the captain of his ship, Robert Fitzroy.
Argentina, pressed by the United States, Canada, the World Bank and other global lenders, rewrote its mining laws in the 1990s to encourage foreign investment. [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
38、【 单选题
________________________________________ [2分]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
答案:
39、【 简答题
In part,the surge in multiple marriages is a side effect of the 1970s divorce boom that has supplied an everexpanding pool of divorced singles.Even the simple fact that people are living longer has opened the door to marrying more often.Nofault divorce laws (meaning no one is blamed for the failure of the marriage),and cultural changes have also meant there's less peer pressure than in past generations to stay in a joyless or abusive marriage. [2分]
解析:
在某种程度上,现在的多次婚姻潮是70年代离婚高潮的副作用,因为大量的离婚导致单身人数的激增。
40、【 简答题
"There's still embarrassment on the personal level,while there is growing acceptance on the public level" for three or more marriages in a lifetime. [2分]
解析:
一生中有三次或更多的婚姻,"从个人角度看仍让人难堪,但是越来越为大众所接受了。"
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