考研英语模拟试题[1]-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[2分]

、 mined

、 discovered

、 purchased

、 manufactured

答案：

2、【单选题】
[2分]

、 delicate

、 primitive

、 sophisticated

、 ingenious

答案：

3、【单选题】
[2分]

、 added

、 summed

、 amounted

、 totalled

答案：

4、【单选题】
[2分]

、 remains

、 is remained

、 remains as

、 remains of

答案：

5、【单选题】
[2分]

、 exchange

、 exhibition

、 expedition

、 excursion

答案：

6、【单选题】
[2分]

、 reformed

、 refined

、 resolved

、 reclaimed

答案：

7、【单选题】
[2分]

、 production

、 currency

、 replacement

、 distribution

答案：

8、【单选题】
[2分]

、 stabilizing

、 decreasing

、 increasing

、 recovering

答案：

9、【单选题】
[2分]

、 comparison

、 compensation

、 standardization

、 addition

答案：

10、【单选题】
[2分]

、 drawn from

、 derived from

、 led to

、 resorted to

答案：

11、【单选题】
The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that _____ . [1分]

、 the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers

、 the use of internal-combustion engine as a shief power source for the farm produced great influence

、 the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work

、 ingenious improvements were made in farming machines in the 1860s to yield production

答案：

12、【单选题】
In the first sentence of the second paragraph，the word“skyrocketed”most probably means _____ . [1分]

、 became various

、 was updated

、 increased rapidly

、 remained the same

答案：

13、【单选题】
In the tropical areas， _____ . [1分]

、 mechanization is not yet used in agriculture

、 agriculture is accepted fastest

、 a lot of farm work is still done in the old way

、 mechanization is avoided to save primitive forest

答案：

14、【单选题】
By saying that“the problems of mechanizing some areas are not only cultural in nature，the author means _____ . [1分]

、 mechanization is not yet introduced in some areas for economic reasons

、 human and animal labour in some areas are less expensive

、 culture is not a factor in obstacling the introduction of mechanization

、 different kinds of mechanized farming tools are used in different cultures

答案：

15、【单选题】
Persontoperson sale failed to meet the need _____ . [1分]

、 when the Industrial Revolution started

、 when goods began to be produced in great quantities

、 because trains replaced men in carrying goods around

、 as attention was shifted from distribution to production

答案：

16、【单选题】
From the last sentence of the second paragraph we learn _____ . [1分]

、 advertising is no different from person-to-person selling in substance

、 advertising extends sales promotion to a larger area

、 advertising has greatly improved the production of goods

、 it is very expansive to advertises a new product

答案：

17、【单选题】
By saying that“the decision is the prospect's”，the author means _____ . [1分]

、 advertisement often persuades people to buy what they don't really want

、 advertisement can never really influence people's ability to decide

、 whether to buy an advertised product is up to the would-be customer

、 the effect of an advertisement on the public is difficult to determine

答案：

18、【单选题】
The last paragraph is mainly about _____ . [1分]

、 the cost of advertising a product

、 the effect of advertisement on people's lives

、 the benefits advertisement brings

、 various media for advertising products

答案：

19、【单选题】
In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population? [1分]

、 1973

、 1987

、 1969

、 1983

答案：

20、【单选题】
It can be inferred that poverty _____ . [1分]

、 is defined very concretely in every period

、 is difficult to define in specific terms

、 is defined in material terms

、 is defined according to the standard of each decade

答案：

21、【单选题】
Those who consider the poverty line high points out that _____ . [1分]

、 the poor people enjoy other benefits

、 the society as a whole is not welloff

、 the poor people may conceal their real income

、 the poor people need less money to support themselves

答案：

22、【单选题】
In the eighties, the Americans as a whole _____ . [1分]

、 became richer

、 became poorer

、 lived a poorer life than in the seventies

、 needed more jobs to support their families

答案：

23、【单选题】
According to the passage，“things formerly judged to be best left unsaid”（Para.1）probably refers to“ _____ ”. [1分]

、 the opinions which contradict the established beliefs

、 criticisms that shape everyone's experience

、 the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye

、 the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization

答案：

24、【单选题】
To achieve success in your career，the most important factor，according to the passage，is to _____ . [1分]

、 work as a consultant to your superiors

、 project a favorable image to the people around you

、 let your superiors know how good you are

、 perform well your tasks given by your superiors

答案：

25、【单选题】
The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _____ . [1分]

、 know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion

、 don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color

、 don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs

、 believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color

答案：

26、【单选题】
The best title for this passage would be _____ . [1分]

、 The Importance of Being Visible

、 Role of Women and Minorities in Management

、 Job Performance and Advancement

、 Sex and Career Success

答案：

27、【单选题】
From the passage, we can see that the Indians _____ . [1分]

、 don't have modern facilities in their homes

、 are content to live where they are

、 are strongly dissatisfied with their present status

、 are demanding better housing conditions

答案：

28、【单选题】
To the narrator, roundness stands for _____ . [1分]

、 a future better life

、 the past glorious life

、 the past achievements of the Indians

、 nature around the Indians

答案：

29、【单选题】
In the third sentence of paragraph 2,the “four quarters”refers to _____ . [1分]

、 the four corners of the Indians' houses

、 the four elements that are believed to make up everything

、 the four seasons

、 the four directions

答案：

30、【单选题】
In the first sentence of paragraph 4, “Wasichus” probably refers to _____ . [1分]

、 the Indian's enemies

、 the white men

、 the Great Spirit

、 the Power of the World

答案：

31、【简答题】
Directions： [10分]

解析：
参考范文 Twenty years ago，most Chinese did not know what a TV looked like；whereas today，TV viewing has become almost an indispensable part of family life.In fact，people enjoy it for good reasons.Above all，TV is a convenient and efficient medium for obtaining knowledge and information.Mysteries of science and miracles of technology are exposed through popular science programs；beautiful natural scenefies and diversified traditions all over the world fascinate a good number of TV viewers；news stories and social phenomena are recounted and analyzed incisively….No means of mass media other than TV brings them more vividly to people.Besides，TV viewing is a cheap means of entertainment.Even if your wallet is thin，turn on TV and your dreams come true.You can travel around the world.You can watch films，plays，operas，and so on without buying a ticket.Neither do you pay for news reports，sports games，or soap operas.In a word，TV is both ready to serve the viewers and money－saving. But every coin has two sides.TV is of no exception.For many people，TV viewing can be addictive.Many people turn on TV the instant they arrive home in the evening and do not turn it off until before they fall asleep late into night.Most of them complain that TV has taken up too great a part of their spare time.Furthermore，too much violence and sex will inevitably have bad effects on children，who are at the impressionable age，and may very likely follow suit.No doubt，negative effects such as these should be dealt with seriously. Such being the case，shall we continue to watch TV or throw it away？My personal opinion is that we should certainly make good use of this technological miracle.We should watch TVprograms which really interest us and which are instructive.At the same time，individual viewers should determine what is worth watching and what is simply trash，and make intelligent choices.That is to say，you are the one to decide how much treasure or trash is conveyed to your house through the TV screen.

32、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句。句架是The world of finance…has come up with…devices that…。that引导定语从句，修饰devices。to make it easier to spend一直到句末是动词不定式短语，引导目的状语；just as important等于it is just as important as to keep track。句子中 in paticular作“特别地”讲； come up with作“提出”讲； make one's way作“前往”讲； keep track 作“跟上……的进展”讲。
短文大意：人们钱夹中装了不少信息技术产品，如支票卡、信用卡、旅行卡、电话卡。
目前全球有4.2亿个Visa卡，价值7000亿英镑，预料到本世纪末，英国信用卡交易额将达到480亿英镑。
随着技术的发展，信用卡上的磁条还是原始的技术，不够安全，因为在电子产品商店购买的简单扫描机都可以读。
在智能卡和电子钱面世后，安全将不再是问题。

33、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这是一个简单句。句架是record a of the sum,the parties involved and the purpose must be made。为了避免头重脚轻，把主语的定语都挪到谓语动词后面去了。

34、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这里一个并列复合句，由and连接。句架是plastic money is big business，…and its total…is expected to reach…by…。前面句子中冒号后面的内容是用来说明big business的，worth…可以理解为省略了which are的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的事实。

35、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句。句架是what…in the PIN。破折号后面的内容是用来说明PIN的。句首what…到strip是名词从句，在句中做主语。
句子中PIN即个人身份证号码。

36、【简答题】
[2分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句。句架是when a card is…，a reader scans…，requests…，dispenses the cash。前面when……引导时间状语从句，后面的主句里是一个主语，四个并列的谓语。请注意，局面句子中all being well是独立格分词短语，作最后一个谓语的状语。句子中ATM是自动提款机；motorized作“机动的”讲；scan是“扫描”的意思；magnetic strip作“磁条”讲。