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考研英语模拟试题[5]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [1分]
of
about
on
to
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1分]
done
made
gone
had
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [1分]
received
accepted
adopted
adapted
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [1分]
one
this
that
scale
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [1分]
money
experience
word
vocabulary
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [1分]
that
which
what
it
答案:
7、【 单选题
  [1分]
impart
past
give
impress
答案:
8、【 单选题
  [1分]
with
in
on
through
答案:
9、【 单选题
  [1分]
Thinking
Thought
Working
Work
答案:
10、【 单选题
  [1分]
affects
effects
affection
defects
答案:
11、【 单选题
Internationally renowned scientists sent lichen samples to Nylander because [1分]
he considered them to be simple plants.
he used reagents to determine their use.
he analyzed and classified them.
he collected and preserved them.
答案:
12、【 单选题
Which of the following is not true? [1分]
Nylander accepted his colleagues′ theories on the composition of lichens.
Eighty percent of lichens bear Nylander′s name.
Today lichens are used to detect atmospheric pollution.
Most botanists consider lichens to be a compound species.
答案:
13、【 单选题
All of the following are true about Nylander except [1分]
he was the first to use chemical reagents in the taxonomy of lichens.
he believed that lichens were simple plants.
he was an esteemed lichenologist.
he taught botany at the University of Paris.
答案:
14、【 单选题
According to accepted nineteenthcentury theories,which two elements form the composition of lichens? [1分]
iodine and chemical reagents
algae and fungi
hypochlorite and iodine
chemical reagents and atmospheric chemicals
答案:
15、【 单选题
How could William Nylander best be described? [1分]
degenerate
domineering
ingenious
anxious
答案:
16、【 单选题
Given the present growth rate of the world′s population and our ability to produce food, [1分]
the United States will be able to feed half the world by 2025.
the future will see no more hunger.
the developed nations will change their eating habits.
we will encounter very serious problems in the near future.
答案:
17、【 单选题
The term“Green Revolution”refers to [1分]
the political situation in Greenland
the increased use of scientific methods in agriculture.
the upheavals in the underdeveloped nations.
the crop shortages experienced in 1972.
答案:
18、【 单选题
Each year,the world′s food reserves reduce by [1分]
10 million tons.
20 million tons.
30 million tons.
40 million tons.
答案:
19、【 单选题
It is expected that crop yields will drop,especially in underdeveloped countries,mainly because of [1分]
disastrous weather.
weak strains.
finance shortages.
revolutions.
答案:
20、【 单选题
Which of the following is true? [1分]
Green Revolution did not end until 1972.
The shortage of chemical fertilizers was caused by the short supply of petroleum.
Every ton of petroleumbased fertilizers can help increase ten tons of crop yields.
By the year of 2025,one million children will die of hunger each month in the world.
答案:
21、【 单选题
The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____ [1分]
to explain why things happen.
to explain how things happen.
to describe selfevident principles.
to support Aristotelian science.
答案:
22、【 单选题
What principles most influenced scientitic thought for two thousand years? [1分]
the speculations of Thales.
the forces of electricity,magnetism,and gravity.
Aristotle′s natural science.
Galileo′s discoveries
答案:
23、【 单选题
Bertrand Russell′s notion about electricity is _____ . [1分]
disapproved of by most modern scientists.
in agreement with Aristotle′s theory of selfevident principles.
in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“how”things happen.
in agreement with sientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen.
答案:
24、【 单选题
The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea _____ . [1分]
that there are mysterious forces in the universe.
that man cannot discover what forces“really” are.
that there are selfevident principles.
that we can discover why things behave as they do.
答案:
25、【 单选题
In sentense 2,“speculated on”(line 4)means [1分]
suspected
expected
engaged in buying and selling
considered
答案:
26、【 单选题
The worst hazard for spacemen is [1分]
meteors.
heat.
radiation.
gas.
答案:
27、【 单选题
Scientists have fixed a safety level of [1分]
10 rems per year.
60 rems per year.
100 millirems per year.
5 rems per hour.
答案:
28、【 单选题
The spacemen were worried about solar flares when they were [1分]
crossing the Van Allen belts.
setting up a moon base.
exploring the surface of the moon.
waiting in the command module.
答案:
29、【 单选题
When men spend long periods in space how will they protect themselves? [1分]
By taking special drugs.
By wearing special suits.
By using a protective blanket.
No solution has been found yet.
答案:
30、【 单选题
Which of the following is true? [1分]
The grandchildren of astronauts are deformed.
The children of astronauts have damaged sex organs.
Radiation damage may show only in later generations.
Radiation does not seem to be very harmful.
答案:
31、【 简答题
  [20分]
解析:
32、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
甘地虽然深受群众赞美,理想也很崇高,但他并非圣人。
33、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
本来有众多的人愿意为一个共同的事业而奋斗,但他不愿意与他们合作。
34、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
他曾慷慨激昂地说,“为了印度的自由,就是牺牲一百万人的生命也在所不惜!”一个连蚂蚁也不肯伤害的人,却愿意牺牲一百万人的生命,真是令人费解。
35、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
他给现代人以令人鼓舞的幻想,即和平反抗充满潜力,像马丁•路德金这类青年人都效法他为榜样。
36、【 简答题
  [2分]
解析:
爱因斯坦说:“我们下一代的子孙恐怕很难相信,世界上真曾有过这样的人。”
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