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考研英语模拟试题[5]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 of
、 about
、 on
、 to
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 done
、 made
、 gone
、 had
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 received
、 accepted
、 adopted
、 adapted
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 one
、 this
、 that
、 scale
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 money
、 experience
、 word
、 vocabulary
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 that
、 which
、 what
、 it
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 impart
、 past
、 give
、 impress
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 with
、 in
、 on
、 through
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 Thinking
、 Thought
、 Working
、 Work
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
  [1分]
、 affects
、 effects
、 affection
、 defects
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
Internationally renowned scientists sent lichen samples to Nylander because [1分]
、 he considered them to be simple plants.
、 he used reagents to determine their use.
、 he analyzed and classified them.
、 he collected and preserved them.
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is not true? [1分]
、 Nylander accepted his colleagues′ theories on the composition of lichens.
、 Eighty percent of lichens bear Nylander′s name.
、 Today lichens are used to detect atmospheric pollution.
、 Most botanists consider lichens to be a compound species.
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
All of the following are true about Nylander except [1分]
、 he was the first to use chemical reagents in the taxonomy of lichens.
、 he believed that lichens were simple plants.
、 he was an esteemed lichenologist.
、 he taught botany at the University of Paris.
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
According to accepted nineteenthcentury theories,which two elements form the composition of lichens? [1分]
、 iodine and chemical reagents
、 algae and fungi
、 hypochlorite and iodine
、 chemical reagents and atmospheric chemicals
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
How could William Nylander best be described? [1分]
、 degenerate
、 domineering
、 ingenious
、 anxious
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
Given the present growth rate of the world′s population and our ability to produce food, [1分]
、 the United States will be able to feed half the world by 2025.
、 the future will see no more hunger.
、 the developed nations will change their eating habits.
、 we will encounter very serious problems in the near future.
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
The term“Green Revolution”refers to [1分]
、 the political situation in Greenland
、 the increased use of scientific methods in agriculture.
、 the upheavals in the underdeveloped nations.
、 the crop shortages experienced in 1972.
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
Each year,the world′s food reserves reduce by [1分]
、 10 million tons.
、 20 million tons.
、 30 million tons.
、 40 million tons.
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
It is expected that crop yields will drop,especially in underdeveloped countries,mainly because of [1分]
、 disastrous weather.
、 weak strains.
、 finance shortages.
、 revolutions.
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is true? [1分]
、 Green Revolution did not end until 1972.
、 The shortage of chemical fertilizers was caused by the short supply of petroleum.
、 Every ton of petroleumbased fertilizers can help increase ten tons of crop yields.
、 By the year of 2025,one million children will die of hunger each month in the world.
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____ [1分]
、 to explain why things happen.
、 to explain how things happen.
、 to describe selfevident principles.
、 to support Aristotelian science.
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
What principles most influenced scientitic thought for two thousand years? [1分]
、 the speculations of Thales.
、 the forces of electricity,magnetism,and gravity.
、 Aristotle′s natural science.
、 Galileo′s discoveries
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
Bertrand Russell′s notion about electricity is _____ . [1分]
、 disapproved of by most modern scientists.
、 in agreement with Aristotle′s theory of selfevident principles.
、 in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“how”things happen.
、 in agreement with sientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen.
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea _____ . [1分]
、 that there are mysterious forces in the universe.
、 that man cannot discover what forces“really” are.
、 that there are selfevident principles.
、 that we can discover why things behave as they do.
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
In sentense 2,“speculated on”(line 4)means [1分]
、 suspected
、 expected
、 engaged in buying and selling
、 considered
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
The worst hazard for spacemen is [1分]
、 meteors.
、 heat.
、 radiation.
、 gas.
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
Scientists have fixed a safety level of [1分]
、 10 rems per year.
、 60 rems per year.
、 100 millirems per year.
、 5 rems per hour.
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
The spacemen were worried about solar flares when they were [1分]
、 crossing the Van Allen belts.
、 setting up a moon base.
、 exploring the surface of the moon.
、 waiting in the command module.
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
When men spend long periods in space how will they protect themselves? [1分]
、 By taking special drugs.
、 By wearing special suits.
、 By using a protective blanket.
、 No solution has been found yet.
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is true? [1分]
、 The grandchildren of astronauts are deformed.
、 The children of astronauts have damaged sex organs.
、 Radiation damage may show only in later generations.
、 Radiation does not seem to be very harmful.
答案:
31、【 简答题】
  [20分]
解析:
略
32、【 简答题】
  [2分]
解析:
甘地虽然深受群众赞美,理想也很崇高,但他并非圣人。
33、【 简答题】
  [2分]
解析:
本来有众多的人愿意为一个共同的事业而奋斗,但他不愿意与他们合作。
34、【 简答题】
  [2分]
解析:
他曾慷慨激昂地说,“为了印度的自由,就是牺牲一百万人的生命也在所不惜!”一个连蚂蚁也不肯伤害的人,却愿意牺牲一百万人的生命,真是令人费解。
35、【 简答题】
  [2分]
解析:
他给现代人以令人鼓舞的幻想,即和平反抗充满潜力,像马丁•路德金这类青年人都效法他为榜样。
36、【 简答题】
  [2分]
解析:
爱因斯坦说:“我们下一代的子孙恐怕很难相信,世界上真曾有过这样的人。”
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