1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
supplement
、
element
、
compliment
、
complement
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
when
、
where
、
what
、
which
答案：
3、【
单选题
】
From the passage it can be inferred that in the Third World _____ .
[1分]
、
the matriarchal culture was stronger in the past
、
the methods of colonial education have made the matriarchal culture stronger than earlier times
、
the matriarchal education is directed towards men
、
the development education groups and programs lack maledomination
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
It is very important to be more aware of the need for education of women because _____ .
[1分]
、
women have at least participated in the educational processes
、
only 1/5 of girls can enter elementary school and most of them have to quit early
、
only about 1/10 of women participate in continuing education
、
so far very few girls and women take part in the educational processes
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
The author′s demand is that _____ .
[1分]
、
the education of women should be a process of community activity
、
the education of women should be a part of community in which many partners are combined
、
the education of women should be organizations run by government
、
women should like all educational work in the Third World
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
The best title of this passage is _____ .
[1分]
、
The Position and Role of Women in the Development of Education
、
The Education of Girls and Women
、
The Education of Women in the Third World
、
Women′s Education Groups and Programs
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
Which of the following statements is not true?
[1分]
、
A few people in the world speak only one languagne.
、
Most people speak two or more languages.
、
A minority of people can function in only one language.
、
A majority of people can function in only one language.
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
The word“ample”in paragraph 2 means everything except _____ .
[1分]
、
substantial or suffcient
、
insufficient or meagre
、
abundant or plentiful
、
more than is necessary
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
The main idea of the chapter that this passage introduces is _____ .
[1分]
、
people who speak one language are the minority of the world′s population
、
most people can learn as many languages as they want or need to
、
how children become two language learners at home and at school
、
our chief concern is schoolaged children in terms of second language learning
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
The order of the following parts of this chapter will be _____ .
[1分]
、
home bilingualism,school bilingualism and the potential for conflict between the home and school experience
、
learning in the classroom,bilingualism in preschoolers and the differences between language acquisition at home and at school
、
the problem about learning an additional language,teachers′ responsibility of adding English to linguistic inventory and the necessity to study second language learning
、
the surprise about the function of languages,the population related to language learning and the brief examination of the conditions leading to bilingualism
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
Which of the following statements is true?
[1分]
、
Different species cannot adapt to the same environment because they have different abilities.
、
Different species are specialized because they are in different places in the environmental structure.
、
Specialization of different species in abilities and places in the environmental structure result from evolution.
、
The giraffe is specialized in grazing on treetops because it is restricted to eating ants.
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
Humans can practically do anything because _____ .
[1分]
、
they have evolved into a specialized role in balance with natural enemies
、
they are able to move into every environment on Earth and even in Space
、
they are so evolved that they can control other natural enemies as well as disease
、
their intelligence and ability to produce and use tools are developed greatly
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is not true?
[1分]
、
There is a tendency that people shift from formationtype jobs to informationtype jobs.
、
There will be enough office and service jobs.
、
Office work has begun to become paperless.
、
Farmwork will be done by computers instead of unskilled laborers.
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
The two major developments have promoted the office revolution.They are _____ .
[1分]
、
paperless work and technical skills
、
computers and telecommunications systems and products
、
automatic factories and industrial states
、
automation and the reduction of lowskilled and semiskilled workers
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
The main idea for this passage is:
[1分]
、
Our future world will be very different from today′s world.
、
Farmwork will be largely automated and computerized in the future.
、
There will be more office jobs and fewer factory jobs in the furure.
、
New technology will create many new jobs and professions and will make many old ones outdated.
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
In the first paragraph,the phrase“counted on” means _____ .
[1分]
、
hoped
、
wished
、
expected
、
accounted
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
The“Greenhouse effect”is so called because _____ .
[1分]
、
fossil fuels are burnt in green houses
、
a carbon dioxide is causing the Earth to warm up
、
the world′s climate has become tropical by the penetration of the sunlight
、
the sun′s rays are trapped by the glass in the greenhouse
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
The two major consequences of a warmer climate for the world are _____ .
[1分]
、
the automobile and heavy industry would speed up the release of carbon dioxide and dangers would take place throughout the world
、
many port cities would look as beautiful as Venice and some areas would become too hot to grow plants
、
the ice caps would melt swiftly and the desert Sahel area would get more rain
、
coastal cities would be flooded due to the rise of oceans and ways of drought and rainfall would be changed on a global basis
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
Some scientists rank the greenhouse effect with nuclear war and the population explosion because _____ .
[1分]
、
it is the global environment issue of the century
、
it will have potential aftermath on human beings
、
people will both gain and lose from it in different areas
、
we need to learn a good deal more about the degree of greenhouse effect before we carry out costly plans
答案：
20、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
激光束能够集中在只有头发丝的50分之一那么细小的部位，然而其强度足以杀死癌细胞或穿透最纤细的骨头。
21、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
对于激光能够直接并准确地照射到癌变部位的癌症，激光治疗非常有效。在治疗早期颈癌和皮肤癌方面，这种疗法得到了广泛的应用，并获得了成功。
22、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
对于那些激光不易进入癌变部位的癌症，有一种新技术可能很有价值，这就是先给患者注射一种化学药剂，这种药剂首先附着在癌细胞上，当激光照射到这种药剂时，它本身会释放出一种氧，从而杀死癌细胞。
23、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析：
这种手术能够改变一些人的生活。因为如果不作手术，他们注定终生都要靠化妆品来遮掩胎记。
24、【
简答题】
Directions:
[20分]
解析：
略
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