1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
so
、
therefore
、
not yet
、
nevertheless
答案:
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
even
、
even though
、
such
、
there is
答案:
3、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
presence
、
present
、
presents
、
presents with
答案:
5、【
单选题
】
The results of the use of the jungner apparatus indicate that _____ .
[1分]
、
person may become aware of an ailment not previously detected
、
blood diseases can be cured very easily
、
practically all Swedish physicians have welcomed the invention
、
only one analysis may be made at a time
答案:
6、【
单选题
】
All of the following statements about automated blood analysis are true EXCEPT: _____ .
[1分]
、
the analysis is recorded in a permanent form
、
the idea for the apparatus involved an international effort
、
the system has met opposition from physicians and technicians
、
the machine is more efficient than other types of analysis
答案:
7、【
单选题
】
Automation is viewed by the writer with _____ .
[1分]
、
indecision
、
resentment
、
favor
、
indifference
答案:
8、【
单选题
】
Until now, man has enthusiastically tackled the problems of _____ .
[1分]
、
breeding for brains
、
breeding dogs of surrealistic shapes
、
producing intelligent gorillas
、
producing useful primates
答案:
9、【
单选题
】
In the author′s opinion, the idea that geneticists could produce a superape is _____ .
[1分]
、
a strain on the imagination
、
demonstrably true
、
plausibl(似合理的)
、
biologically impossible
答案:
10、【
单选题
】
The author states that a supply of nonhuman workers for low IQ jobs world _____ .
[1分]
、
upset the nation′s economy
、
benefit man mentally and physically
、
be a disadvantage to many human workers
、
enrage the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
答案:
11、【
单选题
】
The author of this article is _____ .
[1分]
、
merely attempting to be humorous
、
revealing his low opinion of mankind
、
expressing his doubts about the possibility of breeding a superape
、
presenting a plausible theory in a humorous tone
答案:
12、【
单选题
】
The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _____ .
[1分]
、
The Makeup of the Atmosphere
、
Studying the Atmosphere
、
Atmosphere and Weather
、
Temperature in the Stratosphere
答案:
13、【
单选题
】
Studies in the stratosphere have been made possible by _____ .
[1分]
、
weather balloons
、
meteorologists
、
jet planes
、
earth satellits
答案:
14、【
单选题
】
The troposphere is the warmest part of the atmosphere because it _____ .
[1分]
、
is warmed by the earth's heat
、
contains electrically charged particles
、
radiates heat into space
、
has winds and air current that distribute the heat
答案:
15、【
单选题
】
Studies of the atmosphere may reveal _____ .
[1分]
、
the secrets of life
、
its true effect upon the earth's weather
、
the source of the sun's energy
、
how to control ultraviolet rays
答案:
16、【
单选题
】
By diverting some or all of the money spent on preparations for war to peaceful purposes, all of the following benefits would occur EXCEPT _____ .
[1分]
、
taxes would be reduced
、
education could be improved
、
the population explosion could be controlled
、
better housing could be provided
答案:
17、【
单选题
】
Schools at the present time often have to make use of _____ .
[1分]
、
inadequaie funds
、
untrained teachers
、
poor buildings
、
lies in order to promote hatred of possible enemies
答案:
18、【
单选题
】
The adjective that best describes this author is _____ .
[1分]
、
humorous
、
realistic
、
utopian
、
radical
答案:
19、【
单选题
】
The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that _____ .
[1分]
、
attitudes affect our actions
、
teachers play a significant role in developing or changing pupils′ attitudes
、
attitudes can be changed by some classroom cxperiences.
、
by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils′ attitudes.
答案:
20、【
单选题
】
The author implies that _____ .
[1分]
、
the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude
、
in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades
、
people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than on emotion
、
children′s attitudes often come from those of other children
答案:
21、【
单选题
】
A statement not made or implied in the passage is that _____ .
[1分]
、
attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods
、
a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth
、
attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures
、
the attitudes of elementary schoolaged children are influenced primarily by the way they were treated as infants
答案:
22、【
单选题
】
The passage specifically states that _____ .
[1分]
、
direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones
、
whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home.
、
teachers should always conceal their own attitudes.
、
teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome. influence on children
答案:
23、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析:
计算机程序员们常说计算机器会不折不扣地去执行让它们干任何蠢事的命令。
24、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析:
科学试图研究真实事物,即使最精确学科的研究通常都仅是多多少少欠完美的近似,对此,科学工作者必须持应有的批判态度。
25、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析:
对待薛定鄂方程,物理学家除了理解方程中每一项的物理意义,还学会体察到方程中许多未写出的项,而这种感觉会促使他们十分合理地无视该方程纯技术特性。
26、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析:
如果向数学家提出一个研究课题,哪怕存在极微小的非严格定义之处,他们肯定会用或许适当,或许不适当的方式使之完全严格界定。
27、【
简答题】
[2分]
解析:
物理学家有理由惧怕精确论证,因为仅在精确条件下成立的理论在条件稍有变化时将会完全失去正确性,而建立在不那么精确条件下的理论,当条件受微扰而稍有变化时,将仍不失其可靠性。
28、【
简答题】
Directions:
[20分]
解析:
略