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考研英语模拟试题[12]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 He
、 It
、 If
、 Not
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 to be
、 being
、 which is
、 which are
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 with
、 for
、 to
、 about
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 eliminated
、 disposed
、 reinforeced
、 extinguished
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 if
、 when
、 which
、 where
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 mystery
、 avenue
、 diagnose
、 destination
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 reasoning
、 rationalization
、 psychology
、 behavior
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 assist
、 resemble
、 encourage
、 refute
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 grant
、 provide
、 confront
、 deliver
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
  [0.5分]
、 in effect
、 in progress
、 in technology
、 in command
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
By saying that the U.S.“was now able to take its place among the arbitors of the world's destinies”(the second sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that the U.S. _____ . [2分]
、 established itself as one of the big powers
、 was now directing the world on a new course
、 became mature as a nation
、 brought new rules to the world's diplomatic play
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
By calling it an“informal empire”(the second sentence in paragraph 2), these revisionists meant that the U.S. _____ . [2分]
、 had not become a real power yet
、 had not occupied enough territory abroad
、 was not yet economically strong enough
、 carried out a policy of economic aggression
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
The Roosevelt example is used to _____ . [2分]
、 support the traditional view about the U.S
、 refute the view of the recent“revisionists”
、 refute the Monroe Doctrine
、 support Roosevelt's foreign policy
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
The expression“risk being eclipsed on the world stage”(the last sentence in paragraph 3)means _____ . [2分]
、 risk being overpowered by other nations
、 risk being invaded by other countries
、 risk being left behind other countries economically
、 risk being many colonies
答案:
15、【 单选题 】
Before the year 1988, neuroscientsts _____ . [2分]
、 knew little about the location of the biological clock
、 had been searching for the clock for a long time
、 never thought of looking for the clock in the brain
、 thought that the clock was located in body tissues
答案:
16、【 单选题 】
The pupose of the experiments with hamsters was to _____ . [2分]
、 find out how the clock works
、 locate the clock
、 compare two kinds of clock in hamsters
、 explore the possibility of altering the clock
答案:
17、【 单选题 】
What might be one of the implications of the findings? [2分]
、 To change people's biological rhythms for different jobs.
、 To make better use of the brain.
、 To help people sleep well.
、 To suit people to the pace of modern life.
答案:
18、【 单选题 】
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
、 The biological clock is different among hamsters.
、 The biological clock is automatic and can't be altered.
、 The biological rhythms can be altered with operation.
、 The SCN is the central part of the nervous system.
答案:
19、【 单选题 】
The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is _____ . [2分]
、 negative
、 favorable
、 tolerant
、 indifferent
答案:
20、【 单选题 】
Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _____ . [2分]
、 it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society
、 it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution
、 it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment
、 nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff
答案:
21、【 单选题 】
Which of the following statements does the writer support? [2分]
、 Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.
、 The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.
、 Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.
、 Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.
答案:
22、【 单选题 】
The function of the last sentence is to _____ . [2分]
、 advance the final argument
、 reverse previously expressed thoughts
、 reflect the writer's attitude
、 show the disadvantages of nuclear power
答案:
23、【 单选题 】
The main idea of the passage is that _____ . [2分]
、 there is nothing beautiful in modern life
、 each era has its own conception of honor
、 there are still many people who have a sense of honor today
、 our society no longer highly values the sense of honor
答案:
24、【 单选题 】
The factor which does NOT account for the dying sense of honor is _____ . [2分]
、 people's selfishness
、 deceit
、 lack of courage
、 unwarranted wars
答案:
25、【 单选题 】
The inference we can make from this passage is that _____ . [2分]
、 earlier in this century, giving one's life for one's country was not considered an honourable thing to do
、 in the author's college days, students valued honor more than loyalty to one another
、 the author admires John Stubbs for his courage in objecting to the queen's marrage
、 the author himself is a person with the highest sense of honor
答案:
26、【 单选题 】
The story of John Stubbs is told to convey the idea that _____ . [2分]
、 loyalty is the best honor
、 it is the greatest honor to die for one's belief
、 our recent history lacks such models
、 even bloodshedding brings a person honor
答案:
27、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, the way we dress _____ . [2分]
、 provides clues for people who are critical of us
、 has a direct influence on the way people regard us
、 indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
、 is of particular importance when we get on in age
答案:
28、【 单选题 】
From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can _____ . [2分]
、 change people's conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
、 help young people make friends with the opposite sex
、 help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
、 make them competitive in the job market
答案:
29、【 单选题 】
The word“precedents”(para 4)probably refers to _____ . [2分]
、 men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
、 particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
、 things that men should agree upon
、 early acts for men to follow as examples
答案:
30、【 单选题 】
According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _____ . [2分]
、 the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose
、 women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models
、 men are more favorably judged for managerial positions
、 they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing
答案:
31、【 简答题】
  [3分]
解析:
  略
32、【 简答题】
  [3分]
解析:
  略
33、【 简答题】
  [3分]
解析:
  略
34、【 简答题】
  [3分]
解析:
  略
35、【 简答题】
  [3分]
解析:
  略
36、【 简答题】
Directions: [20分]
解析:
 略
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