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考研英语模拟试题[14]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
cite
confirm
contend
conceive
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
being
to be
has been
which is
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
fascinated
overwhelmed
terrified
frustrated
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
With
Despite
Lest
Because of
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
with
within
without
away with
答案:
6、【 单选题
  [0.5分]
prior
previous
preceding
precedent
答案:
7、【 单选题
A word processor can be looked on as satisfying a need rather than a want if _____ . [2分]
it is used at home to do paper work
it is used by a writer to type a novel
it becomes the only means to an end
a writer does not want to use it
答案:
8、【 单选题
Staples(in the third paragraph) are commodities _____ . [2分]
that people are in constant need of
that people do not really want
that people want but don't need
that are convenient to purchase
答案:
9、【 单选题
Unsought goods _____ . [2分]
have to be new
have to be standardized
have to be promoted
have to be sent to consumers's homes
答案:
10、【 单选题
This passage is mainly concerned with _____ . [2分]
the communcation between a speaker and the audience
the use of body language in addressing an audience
various distractions of a speaker from the speech
the appropriate use of voice level in public speech
答案:
11、【 单选题
The second sentence in the first paragraph intends to render the idea that _____ . [2分]
distractions will render communication unlikely to happen
attention to the audience in public speech is most important
it takes great effort to overcome any distraction in public communication
it is impossible to communicate when the audience are distracted from the speech
答案:
12、【 单选题
The second paragraph points out that it is important for a speaker _____ . [2分]
to speak in an ordinary conversational tone
to use electronic amplification in a large room
to speak in a loud voice as in conversation
to adapt voice level to the size of the room
答案:
13、【 单选题
According to the passage, in the course of speaking, a speaker should _____ . [2分]
use overhead projectors to help him
pay enough attention to the audience's reaction
raise voice level to create special effect
ignore any distraction from the environment
答案:
14、【 单选题
In what way does lens design resemble chess? [2分]
In the number of steps each takes towards the goal.
In the designs of the two activities.
The steps to the goals and the goal itself are known.
Each has a doer and a competitor.
答案:
15、【 单选题
In lens design, _____ . [2分]
it is completely impossible to preset the best steps along the way
it is always very hard to solve any problems
one can work out a best solution to problems in each step
there are countless steps towards the final goal
答案:
16、【 单选题
Compared with a chess player,lens designer _____ . [2分]
can put his design to massproduction.
can draw on various sources in his work
can reduce the cost of lens production
has no one to train him before taking up the work
答案:
17、【 单选题
A lens designer in the past _____ . [2分]
did their work better
did not use glass for making lenses
was usually poor
designed the lens all by himself
答案:
18、【 单选题
The passage implies that _____ . [2分]
there is really no organically grown produce yet
some foods are falsely labeled
some states are slow in making laws concerned
each state should stop certifying certain foods
答案:
19、【 单选题
If certain kind of food is labeled as “certified organically”,it should mean that _____ . [2分]
the food is grown without any chemicals and is natural
it is certified in the state in which it is grown
it is certified by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
no synthetic pesticides or fertilizers have been used on them over a certain period of time
答案:
20、【 单选题
The author advises consumers to _____ . [2分]
look for foods with such words as “certified organically grown”
grow their own food without synthetic chemicals
buy foods from a seller they often deal with
make sure the foods are pesticidefree before buying them
答案:
21、【 单选题
Legislation to set up a standard for organically grown produce _____ . [2分]
is being debated in the Congress
has come into effect
is in the charge of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
is delayed due to disagreement in Congress
答案:
22、【 单选题
Angyal explained the boy's fantasy as _____ . [2分]
his wish to kill his father
his eagerness to be loved
resulting from lack of love
his confused feeling towards his father
答案:
23、【 单选题
The expression “masqueraded as pleasant”(the fifth sentence in paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to _____ . [2分]
was described as being pleasant
was mistaken as being pleasant
appeared pleasant
turned out to be pleasant
答案:
24、【 单选题
What the grandfather said _____ . [2分]
made it clear that the father was very selfish
proved that the father had a distorted character
confirmed the boy in his belief
made the boy even more confused
答案:
25、【 简答题
Directions: [20分]
解析:
参考范文
    Many college students take advantage of the school holidays to travel, their destinations varying from natural scenic spots to towns or cities rich in historic legacy and cultural heritage.But quite a few of them know little about what they should do in preparation for a successful travel, which is far from merely buying tickets,taking enough money and coming back feeling exhausted. In fact, go travelling is a valuable form of extracurricular learning.
    Then how shall we prepare for a travel?First,make a proper choice of your destination.This depends on your interests, or whether you like visiting natural scenic spots or historic spots, and the time,money,and energy you can afford. A comprehensive and appropriately scheduled travel of 3 days is much better than either a superficial and tightly scheduled travel of 2 days or a dilatory travel of 4 days. Secondly, once you make up your mind, find out about your destination.    When you visit a place, you are not supposed to only look at the things and the people there without reflection. You are to acquaint yourself beforehand with the historical background,cultural traces, historic landmarks, folk legends, local customs, museums, art galleries, and even the most famous dishes and snacks around that region.Thus, when you get to your destination, you will be able to decide what you will spend more time on and what less.
    The actual travel, apart from sightseeing,provides us with a rare occasion of experiencing a life style different from our own.This can be achieved most efficiently through our getting ourselves involved in life there. When we first get to a place, we can buy some local newspapers to find out what is going on there. If there happens to be a Beer Festival, Water Melon Festival, or whatever kinds of fairs, we might as well spare some time and go participating.It is great enjoyment,indeed,to find out the clothes on vogue among the local people,to listen to their bargaining in dialect,and all that.If you travel like this, you are sure not to miss the chance of widening your vision of knowledge.
26、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句。句架是A pyrAmiD CAnnot topplE ovEr。句首sprEADinG…以及with A CEntrE…都是表示原因的状语。句子中topplE ovEr作“倒塌”讲。
短文大意:已有4600年之久的埃及金字塔的设计师伊姆霍特普已发现使建筑物永存的三因素:形状、规模和土地。把建筑物的巨大重量分摊在广阔地面上,重心远离边缘,金字塔就不会倒塌。圆屋顶能使建筑物具有强度和硬度,但强度和硬度在地震中由于缺乏“弹性”而成为破坏建筑物的重大因素。砖和钢筋混凝土建筑物尤其危险,土地的来回移动能使建筑物倒塌。
27、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,前后两句由AnD连接。句架是thE sAnD FounDAtion oF…GivE wAy, AnD…tonnE oF…CAmE…。句子中MEiDum是地名;GivE wAy这里指倒塌。
28、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句。句架是FounDAtion CoulD…DEstroy…,…。topplinG…是分词短语作状语,DEspitE hAvinG是介词短语作状语,修饰topplinG.句子中LEAninG TowEr oF PisA是意大利的比萨斜塔。
29、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句,冒号后面的并列复合句是用来说明前面内容的。句架是…skysCrApErs FArE prEtty wEll: thEir…sizE mAkEs…AnD thE FounDAtions AnD FrAmEs ArE…。句子中FArE作“进展情况”讲;All But作“几乎”、“差不多”讲。
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