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考研英语模拟试题[16]Simulated Test
1、【 单选题
  [1分]
declined
reduced
extended
expanded
答案:
2、【 单选题
  [1分]
One
Each
All
The soldier
答案:
3、【 单选题
  [1分]
mode
model
style
fashion
答案:
4、【 单选题
  [1分]
between
beneath
behind
beyond
答案:
5、【 单选题
  [1分]
closely
carefully
privately
intimately
答案:
6、【 单选题
People of the“orthodox”view placed blame for starting the Cold War on the Soviet Union because _____ . [2分]
they didn't want America to take sole responsibility
they supported America in its foreign policy in Vietnam
they believed that America was always right in its foreign policy
they could find peace of mind in such a belief
答案:
7、【 单选题
The“neoorthodox”view held that _____ should take responsibility for the Cold War. [2分]
the Soviet Union
the United States
neither of those two countries
both of those two countries
答案:
8、【 单选题
In the last paragraph,the author seems to imply that _____ . [2分]
the Soviet Union should take sole responsibility
the United States should take sole responsibility
the Cold War wasn't started on one side only
neither side started the Cold War
答案:
9、【 单选题
Mathematical problem solving activity corresponds to an increase in the activation _____ . [2分]
in the left side of the brain
in the right side of the brain
in both sides of the brain
first in the left and then in the right side
答案:
10、【 单选题
According to the findings,a student who often sits on the left side of a lecture hall _____ . [2分]
belongs to the analytical thinking type
often daydreams in the classroom
is not capable of creative thinking
is relatively more imaginative
答案:
11、【 单选题
It is proved that _____ . [2分]
different styles of information processing has no effect on people's personality
differences in personality have something to do with people's problem solving styles
leftshifters are usually the worst students in a class
rightshifters are often the troublemakers in a society
答案:
12、【 单选题
The author of the passage feels that _____ . [2分]
Mr. Drke's character, Bret, is too unrealistic
the central character should not be manipulated
the message conveyed by the characterization is important
Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels
答案:
13、【 单选题
It seems that _____ . [2分]
Bret isn't created for the stage
Bret is surrounded by a hostile environment
Bret is too simpleminded to be liked by anyone
Bret himself is indifferent to his environment
答案:
14、【 单选题
Mr. Drake _____ . [2分]
is using his book to send a message to people
does not like his character himself
does not have a pleasant experience as a child
is too impersonal in writing the story
答案:
15、【 单选题
This passage is most likely to be _____ . [2分]
a drama review
a novel review
a comment on lack of parental love or children
a comment on storywriting styles
答案:
16、【 单选题
The main idea of the second paragraph is that _____ . [2分]
Reagan lost a lot of support later in his administration
leaders should learn to win support for their policies
it is up to the leaders to determine the value of public opinion
public opinion polls are very important to a democratic society
答案:
17、【 单选题
What Walter Lippmann means is that _____ . [2分]
some government leaders can never run the government effectively
in solving any problem,leaders should first try to find out the public opinion on it
good leaders should learn to disregard public opinion in policy making
leaders should take effective decisions based on sound judgment and act on them with determination
答案:
18、【 单选题
The Carter example shows that for a leader _____ . [2分]
rational judgment is important in face of unfavorable public opinion
public opinion is all the more important in difficult time
it is advisable to ignore public opinion in handling bad economic situations
it is important to be on good terms with both the Congress and the public
答案:
19、【 单选题
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? [2分]
Country leaders should be ready to yield to public opinion.
Public opinions should be carefully used in policy making.
Governmental policies should be made in line with public thinking.
Public polls are useless unless they are used for policy making.
答案:
20、【 单选题
The purpose of the researches in those two universities was to _____ . [2分]
use mouse blood to treat many diseases
use human blood to cure sick mice
find out how human immune system might be affected
find out if human immune system was similar to that of mice
答案:
21、【 单选题
The two researchers were similar in that both research groups _____ . [2分]
had the same objective to their researches
used the same procedures in their researches
injected the same kind of blood cells into the mice
used the same experimental instrument in their work
答案:
22、【 单选题
Finally the two researches _____ . [2分]
had quite different findings
got similar findings
failed since the mice soon died
had no particular results
答案:
23、【 单选题
Comparedwith Standford University researchers,those in the other university _____ . [2分]
experimented with fewer kinds of blood cells
used a less advanced method
employed a more direct method
got less convincing results
答案:
24、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,三个句子都由分号连接。句架是:RAil trAnsportAtion inCrEAsED…;ColD storAGE…mADE possiBlE…;…CAnninG ExtEnDED…。在第一个句子中,关系代词thAt引导定语从句,修饰milk。在第二个句子中,possiBlE是提到宾语前面的宾语补语(mADE thE GrEAtEr Consumption oF FrEsh vEGEtABlEs possiBlE)。本句应译成:“铁路运输增加了牛奶的供应,也改善了运到城市的牛奶质量;冷藏法和冷藏车使得人们有可能增大新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和鲜鱼的消费量;而商业上的罐头制造业也扩大了可口的和有益于健康的食品的种类。”
25、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是简单复合句,句架是:…DiEt ContinuED to rEFlECt…rEliAnCE upon…rAthEr thAn on…,whiCh mEAnt thAt…。句中关系代词whiCh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个事实。本句应译成:“总的说来,美国人的膳食仍大量依赖家畜产品而不依赖粮食,这就意味着需要比较大的土地面积来养活美国公众。”
26、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单句,句架是:…ChAnGE wAs…FurthErED By…,By…。句中的FurthEr是动词,作“促进”讲。本句应译成:“由于政府的食品检查制度(1906年通过了纯食品及药物法案)和二三十年代冰箱使用的增加,以及近几十年用于冷冻食品的冷冻柜的使用增加而大大促进了这一变化。”
27、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个并列复合句,两个句子由AnD连接。句架是:…homE CAnninG GAvE wAy to…,AnD thE lABor oF…wAs liGhtEnED。第一个句子中As引导状语从句,词组GAvE wAy to作“让位于……”讲。本句应译成:“在这期间,如我们在前文所提到的,家庭制作罐头发展成为商业性的罐头制造,减轻了家务劳动。”
28、【 简答题
  [3分]
解析:
这是一个简单复合句,句架是:…onE FACtor thAt…is thE…FAmiliArity(whiCh)most(pEoplE)hAvE with…。句中关系代词thAt引导定语从句,修饰FACtor;most hAvE=most pEoplE hAvE,是省略关系代词whiCh的定语从句,修饰FAmiliArity。句中rEADinEss作“准备就绪”、“愿意”讲。本句应译成:“美国人易于接受新食品或新的食物配制法的原因之一可能是,大部分人都普遍熟悉了来自许多不同国度的多种地区的风味菜。”
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