1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
shows
、
showing
、
shown by
、
is shown by
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
scale
、
scores
、
amount
、
quantities
答案：
3、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
country
、
national
、
federal
、
law
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
In brief
、
In particular
、
In consequence
、
In addition
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
confidentially
、
incidentally
、
universally
、
internationally
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
not
、
only
、
actually
、
perhaps
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
however
、
therefore
、
for example
、
above all
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
to
、
for
、
of
、
against
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
ignorance
、
ignored
、
ignorant
、
ignorantly
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
level
、
standard
、
status
、
identity
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
Parents of highneed achievers _____ .
[2分]
、
usually leave their children alone
、
set very high standards for their children
、
allow for failure on the part of their children
、
control their children to a minimum degree
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
In the fourth sentence of paragraph 1，the expression“berate their children”probably means _____ .
[2分]
、
praise them
、
neglect them
、
scold them
、
beat them
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
If a child gets good marks for some courses and lower marks for others，a parent of a highneed achiever will _____ .
[2分]
、
criticize him for the lower marks and praise him for the good
、
praise him and give some suggestions for further improvement
、
praise him for the good marks and reward him
、
criticize him for the lower marks and punish him
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
The passage is mainly about the role of _____ .
[2分]
、
reward in promoting their children's study
、
selfcontrol and independence in child growth
、
emotional reaction in promoting achievement
、
praise in promoting desired behavior
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
Jungers'finding showed that _____ .
[2分]
、
human beings walked upright later than australopithecines
、
bipedalism might have developed suddenly in early humans
、
early humans might have learned to walk gradnally
、
human beings evolved from australopithecines rather than from apes
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
Jungers'report was based upon his comparison of _____ .
[2分]
、
the body size of people, apes and australopithecines
、
the skeleton of people, apes and australopithecines
、
the hips and leg joints of people, apes and australopithecines
、
the size of hip and leg joints of modern people and australopithecines
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy according to Junger?
[2分]
、
Lucy walked more like apes than like human beings.
、
Lucy moved her steps in the same manner as people.
、
Lucy might walk quite differently from modern man.
、
Lucy had hip and leg joints like people's.
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
Why is the size of the hip and leg joints imortant in establishing the human habit of bipedalism?
[2分]
、
they support human body in an upright position.
、
they are the only observable evidence in australopithecines study.
、
the evolution of the joints is the fastest in animals.
、
they mark the major difference between humans and humanlike animals.
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[2分]
、
Ninety percent of all the matter in the universe is invisible.
、
Dark matter causes visible matter to behave in a strange way.
、
Galaxies in a cluster sometimes behave in an unusual manner.
、
invisible matter keeps galaxies together with gravity.
答案：
20、【
单选题
】
In astronomical terms, a cluster _____ .
[2分]
、
consists of galaxies
、
consists of groups
、
makes up superclusters
、
makes up a group
答案：
21、【
单选题
】
The nearer a planet is to the sun, _____ .
[2分]
、
the lighter it is
、
the greater gravity it exerts
、
the heavier it is
、
the faster it orbits
答案：
22、【
单选题
】
According to Newton's principle, _____ .
[2分]
、
the force of gravity keeps planets orbiting around the sun rather than flying off
、
the sun is the most massive object, making up 99．8 percent of the mass of the solar system
、
the amount of mass determine how fast the objects travel as they orbit each other
、
Pluto receives the least force of gravity from the sun of all the planets in the solar system
答案：
23、【
单选题
】
The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _____ .
[2分]
、
repeated without variation
、
treated with correct attitude
、
adapted by the parent
、
suited to the age of the child
答案：
24、【
单选题
】
Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they _____ .
[2分]
、
tempt people to be cruel to children
、
show the primitive cruelty in children
、
lend themselves to undesirable experiments with children
、
increase the tendency to be aggressive in children
答案：
25、【
单选题
】
The author thinks that fairy stories are a means by which children's impulses may be _____ .
[2分]
、
beneficially channelled
、
given a destructive tendency
、
held back until maturity
、
effectively suppressed
答案：
26、【
单选题
】
According to the author, fairy tales _____ in a child.
[2分]
、
create no fear at all
、
create no confused feeling
、
create too many fantasies
、
create a sense of guiltiness
答案：
27、【
单选题
】
In the second sentence,“the oustanding example of success”here refers to the improvement on _____ .
[2分]
、
the quality of gasoline
、
street conditions
、
the speed of the car
、
the design of the car engine
答案：
28、【
单选题
】
As a solution to the greenhouse problem, Dudek suggests _____ .
[2分]
、
using fewer cars than necessary
、
stopping factories from emitting carbon dioxide
、
improving the quality of factory equipment
、
rebuilding and creating forests
答案：
29、【
单选题
】
In the third sentence of paragaph 3, by saying that“global warming is on the way…”,the author means _____ .
[2分]
、
the atmosphere is too hot to be bearable
、
the earth is becoming increasingly warm
、
global warming is becoming uncontrollable
、
global warming is now within easy control
答案：
30、【
单选题
】
When Schneider says“…we borrow it from our children.”,he means _____ .
[2分]
、
we should work out a good method to control global warming and pass it onto our children
、
we should make the future world a better place for our children to live in
、
in the days of our children, global warming will gorw out of control
、
global warming will go on to affect the life of our children anyway
答案：
31、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：OnE oF thE …proBlEms…is thE DiFFiCulty oF…without…。句中FACinG是分词引导定语，修饰proBlEms；EntErinG和DEnyinG都是动名词，作介词的宾语。句中mAinstrEAm作“主流”讲。本句应译成：“美国黑人和其他少数民族今天面临的最关键性的问题之一是，难于在不脱离自己的种族和民族传统的情况下进入美国主流社会。”
32、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这是一个并列句，两个句子由分号连接。句架是：PErry wAs BlACk AnD A rEsiDEnt…;hE wAs…A GrADuAtE…AnD wAs prEpArinG…。句中HArlEm是美国纽约市黑人居住的地区；prEp sChool=prEpArAtory sChool，“预科学校”。本句应译成：“佩里是黑人，哈莱姆区的居民。他是美国最好的预科学校之一的毕业生，正准备进斯坦福大学，并享受全额奖学金。”
33、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：This sEnsE …mAkEs it DiFFiCult to EstABlish…。 句中ExpE
rienced 是分词，引导分词短语，作定语用；it是形式宾语，真宾语是 to 引导的不定式短语。句中sense of doubleness是“双重意识”的意思；personal identity是“个性”的意思。本句应译成：“许多非白种人的美国人所具有的这种双重意识使他们难以养成稳定的个性。”
34、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：…AFtEr EnrollinG…，shE AttEmptED to nEGotiAtE A wAy…：…。冒号后的并列句(用yEt连接)是说明wAy的。本句应译成：“多年以后，她在北方一所大学上写作课时曾试图在她自己的语言和别人的语言之间找一条妥协道路：我在写作过程中无法使用‘旧我’的语言，但是我也无法设想我自己使用‘别人’的语言。”
35、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这是一个简单复合句，句架是：ShE suGGEsts (thAt)writinG proviDED A …tool in…。本句应译成：“她认为，写作为她提供了一种宝贵的工具，帮助她在她的两个世界中取得平衡。”
36、【
简答题】
Directions:
[15分]
解析：
参考范文
Natural gas is an energy different from other energies.Unlike the energy of coal,natural gas emits no smoke when burning.So it is widely regarded as a clean energy.Furthermore,natural gas also distinguishes itself in conveniency from crude oil which has to be refined and processed in the refineries.Clearly,our natural gas industry should accelerate its production.
According to the chart above,the output of natural gas has increased in the past five years.In 1991,the output was a little more than 15 billion cubic metres while in 1995,it hit 17.5 billion cubic metres.Compared with the previous 4 years,the year 1995 saw the greatest increase in its output.However,the capacity of the gas production is far from being satisfactory.
It is reported that China is rich in natural gas.Recently several gas fields have been confirmed and more gas areas are being explored in northwest and northeast China.With such rich resourses it is high time that the capacity for annual production were largely expanded.We expect the day will come when natural gas with its characteristics of cleanness and conveniency enters thousands of factories and households.
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