考研英语模拟试题[20]Simulated Test-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
[1分]

、 amount

、 length

、 period

、 point

答案：

2、【单选题】
[1分]

、 incorporated

、 inserted

、 insulated

、 integrated

答案：

3、【单选题】
[1分]

、 logic

、 being

、 person

、 individual

答案：

4、【单选题】
[1分]

、 because

、 those

、 all

、 that

答案：

5、【单选题】
[1分]

、 On

、 In

、 With

、 Through

答案：

6、【单选题】
[1分]

、 founded

、 have founded

、 are founded

、 were founded

答案：

7、【单选题】
[1分]

、 at length

、 in essence

、 in particular

、 on average

答案：

8、【单选题】
[1分]

、 incompatible

、 indispensable

、 undistingushed

、 unidentified

答案：

9、【单选题】
[1分]

、 complexities

、 similarities

、 regularity

、 uniformity

答案：

10、【单选题】
[1分]

、 chart

、 file

、 mechanism

、 scheme

答案：

11、【单选题】
Nikolskill theorizes that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . [2分]

、 size of the fish caught within a species

、 racial characteristics of the species

、 amount of food available to the species

、 death rate within a species

答案：

12、【单选题】
The author indicates the main difference between the theories of Darwin and Nikolskii is the _____ . [2分]

、 effect of food supply on the size of the fish

、 the amount of fish that can be harvested

、 methods used to catch fish

、 cause of population variation in fish

答案：

13、【单选题】
The theories based on the concepts of Darwin assume that fish population is controlled mainly by the _____ . [2分]

、 size of the fish caught within a species

、 amount of fishing pressure of the species

、 racial characteristics of the species

、 life expectancy within the species

答案：

14、【单选题】
The researchers discussed in the passage were mainly concerned with _____ . [2分]

、 species of fish faced with extinction

、 the ecology of fishing

、 the effects of pollution on fishing

、 commercial fishing

答案：

15、【单选题】
The passage is mainly concerned with _____ . [2分]

、 the different tastes of people for sports

、 the different characteristics of sports

、 the attraction of football

、 the attraction of baseball

答案：

16、【单选题】
Those who don't like baseball may complain that _____ . [2分]

、 it is only to the taste of the old

、 it involves fewer players than football

、 it is not exciting enough

、 it is pretentious and looks funny

答案：

17、【单选题】
The author admits that _____ . [2分]

、 baseball is too peaceful for the young

、 baseball may seem boring when watched on TV

、 football is more attracting than baseball

、 baseball is more interesting than football

答案：

18、【单选题】
We can safely conclude that the author _____ ． [2分]

、 likes football

、 hates football

、 hates baseball

、 likes baseball

答案：

19、【单选题】
Through the doctrine of “true will”,Crowley encouraged people to _____ . [2分]

、 ignore the normal morality

、 find freedom through selfworship

、 control everything by will power

、 invent a new unconventional religion

答案：

20、【单选题】
How is magic defined in“Magic in Theory and Practice”? [2分]

、 As a means of acquiring a certain state of mind.

、 As a technique of speaking and acting in a certain way.

、 As a form of natural power gained through using drugs.

、 As a way of subduing natural laws by will power.

答案：

21、【单选题】
What kind of person was Crowley? [2分]

、 Selfseeking and violent.

、 Strongwilled and dissatisfied.

、 Rash and weakwilled.

、 Strongwilled and determined.

答案：

22、【单选题】
Why didn't the large amounts of heroin taken by Growley prove fatal? [2分]

、 He took too large a dose for it to be fatal.

、 He did not take enough to kill a man of his size.

、 He had conditioned his body not to die.

、 He had accustomed his body to large dosage.

答案：

23、【单选题】
In this passage，the author _____ . [2分]

、 is calling for the saving of energy

、 is talking about the earth's greenhouse effect

、 is complaining about the crowdedness of public places

、 expresses dissatisfaction with urban life

答案：

24、【单选题】
The author lists so many places in order to make clear the idea that _____ . [2分]

、 some public places are too hot to work in

、 energy used for heating can be saved in some places

、 life in big cities is rather unpleasant

、 public places should be better airconditioned

答案：

25、【单选题】
By saying that“… ordinary people would be willing to conserve sweat，too”（the third sentence in paragraph 7），the author really means that ordinary people _____ . [2分]

、 would agree to turn off power where possible

、 prefer winter to summer

、 don't like hot places

、 are willing to give up a comfortable life

答案：

26、【单选题】
The tone of the passage is one of _____ . [2分]

、 complaint

、 despair

、 persuasion

、 criticism

答案：

27、【单选题】
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage? [2分]

、 The development of tourism has brought about environmental problems.

、 Tourism should not develop at the cost of the environmental destruction.

、 Measures taken to protect the environment prove to be ineffective.

、 Tourism is developing for the sole purpose of making money.

答案：

28、【单选题】
As a result of overdevelopment of tourism, Venice _____ . [2分]

、 is overcrowded with cars

、 is overloaded

、 is worn away

、 is badly polluted

答案：

29、【单选题】
Paragraph 3 points out that the Lakes _____ ． [2分]

、 have too many boats on them

、 are overcrowded on the beaches

、 are polluted by wastes

、 are no longer attractive

答案：

30、【单选题】
On the island of Zakinthos, measures to protect the turtles meet resistance chiefly for _____ ． [2分]

、 political reasons

、 economic reasons

、 environmental reasons

、 developmental reasons

答案：

31、【简答题】
Directions:
Look at the following table and analyze what types of library materials are needed by different people.
Materials used at public library

	Academic Books %	Research Materials %	Magzines %	Newspapers %	Novels %	Video Tapes %	Audio Tapes %	Number of Users Interviewed
Total	80	61	59	50	48	8	7	(770)
Sex
Male	78	63	61	56	40	9	8	(384)
Female	83	59	57	44	55	7	6	(386)
Age
18-24 years	79	70	73	57	58	12	9	(158)
25-34 years	87	66	65	57	46	10	8	(207)
35-49 years	84	65	56	47	42	5	8	(207)
50 years and older	71	46	48	41	47	5	5	(194)
Education
College	88	75	71	58	49	10	11	(397)
High School	77	51	49	44	46	5	4	(305)
Graduate
Less than high	64	41	51	41	46	8	6	(68)
school graduate

Based on library visitors aged 18 and older. [15分]

解析：
参考范文
Different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, amount of education, and even their sex may affect the kind of library materials they need.
As expected, most adults go to the kind of library for serious work, either to borrow books of academic nature(80%) ,to use research materials(61%),or to read magazines(59). Difference by sex in percentage is small except for reading novels(15% higher for women) and newspapers(12% higher for men).
More differences in borrowing habits can be seen by the age of library users. Academic book borrowing is reported more often by those aged 25--49 than by ofther age groups while younger borrowers(age 18--24)report a higher percentage of magsazine and novel reading. In general, use of library materials experiences a certain decline among users aged 50 and older when compared with younger users.
Education is another important factor affecting reading habits of adult readers. Those with a college education are more likely to take advantage of all types of library materials than those less well educated.
So, public libraries should house all kinds of materials to cater for the various needs of different people.

32、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：thE violEnCE oF thunDErstorm is DirECt rEsult oF…BEinG thrown…”。本句应译成：“因此，雷暴的猛烈几乎是数以百万计的热水滴被抛到数以百万计的冰晶体中而直接产生的结果，这些热水滴撞击冰晶体，在冰晶体上翻滚，把冰晶体融化或被冰晶体冻成雪或冰雹。”

33、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句，句架是：sCiEntists BEliEvE(thAt)thE winD tEArs oFF…,likE pullinG…mAkinG…whilE lEAvinG…。主句是sCiEntists BEliEvE，后面的宾语从句中省略了连词thAt。在这一从句中，likE pullinG A swEAtEr ovEr A ChilD's hEAD 是介词短语作状语；分词短语mAkinG A FinE nEGAtivE ChArGE作结果状语，whilE lEAvinG…是表示对比的分词短语作状语。句中mAkE A nEGAtivE ChArGE是“冲负电”的意思；FinE作“细微的”、“极少的”讲。本句应译成：“这些科学家认为，风把落下的每滴雨点的外层表面刮掉，就像从小孩子头顶把运动衫扒掉一样，这样风给雨点的主体充了正电，而同时又给雨点充了少许负电。”

34、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：HuGE mAssEs oF…BEComE sortED into…CrEAtinG…。分词词组sortED into是分词短语，作表语。CrEAtinG是分词，引导结果状语。本句应译成：“总之，大量充电的雨点和冰雹变成雷云中不同部分分别储有正电能和负电能的区域，形成截然相反的正负雷区。”

35、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单句，句架是：EArth oFFErED morE rEsistAnCE to…thAn thE routE oF trAvElinG…。thAn 引导的比较状语从句中省略了谓语部分，即oFFErED thE rEsistAnCE to thE liGhtininG。本句应译成：“显然，干硬的土地对闪电所产生的电阻大于闪电经过地面向上转入一只动物的一条腿，穿过潮湿的躯体，再向下穿过另一条腿而进入土地时所产生的电阻。”

36、【简答题】
[3分]

解析：
这是一个简单复合句，句架是：DEspitE…,A pErson CAn…FEEl AnD…tAkE ACtion…。句首DEspitE是介词，引导介词短语作状语，在介词短语中thAt引导的名词从句是sAyinG的同位语，在同位语从句中，iF(=whEthEr)liGhtninG…是一个名词从句，作know的宾语，iF在句中等于whEthEr。在主句中iF quiCk EnouGh(=iF hE is quiCk EnouGh)是条件状语从句，为tAkE CAtion的前提条件。句中Bolt作“内电”讲。本句应译成：“尽管人们常说一个人从来不知道是否遭到闪电的袭击，但是一个人有时能感觉到闪电的到来，如果动作快，就能及时采取保护措施。”