17、【
单选题
】 George Osborne’s scheme was intended to
[2分]
、
provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.
、
encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.
、
motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.
、
guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits.
答案：
18、【
单选题
】 The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means
[2分]
、
to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.
、
to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.
、
to register for an allowance from the government.
、
to attend a governmental job-training program.
答案：
19、【
单选题
】 What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
[2分]
、
A desire to secure a better life for all.
、
An eagerness to protect the unemployed.
、
An urge to be generous to the claimants.
、
A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
答案：
20、【
单选题
】 To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
[2分]
、
The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.
、
Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.
、
The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.
、
Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.
答案：
21、【
单选题
】 a lot of students take up law as their profession due to
[2分]
、
the growing demand from clients.
、
the increasing pressure of inflation.
、
the prospect of working in big firms.
、
the attraction of financial rewards.
答案：
22、【
单选题
】 The guild-like ownership structure is considered “restrictive” partly because it
[2分]
、
bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession.
、
keeps lawyers from holding law-firm shares.
、
aggravates the ethical situation in the trade.
、
prevents lawyers from gaining due profits.
答案：
23、【
单选题
】 In this text, the author mainly discusses
[2分]
、
flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes.
、
the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.
、
a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
、
the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.
答案：
24、【
单选题
】 The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as
[2分]
、
a symbol of the entrepreneurs’s wealth.
、
a possible replacement of the Nobel Prize.
、
an example of bankers’ investment.
、
a handsome reward for researchers.
答案：
25、【
单选题
】 The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means
[2分]
、
the profit-oriented scientists.
、
the founders of the new award.
、
the achievement-based system.
、
peer-review-led research.
答案：
26、【
单选题
】 What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
[2分]
、
controversies over the recipients’ status.
、
the joint effort of modern researchers.
、
legitimate concerns over the new prize.
、
the demonstration of research findings.
答案：
27、【
单选题
】 According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel
[2分]
、
Their endurance has done justice to them.
、
Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.
、
They are the most representative honor.
、
History has never cast doubt on them.
答案：
28、【
单选题
】 To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
[2分]
、
acceptable despite the criticism.
、
harmful to the culture of research.
、
subject to undesirable changes.
、
unworthy of public attention.
答案：
29、【
单选题
】 According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?
[2分]
、
Critical
、
Appreciative
、
Contemptuous
、
Tolerant
答案：
30、【
单选题
】 Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report on how to
[2分]
、
retain people’s interest in liberal education
、
define the government’s role in education
、
keep a leading position in liberal education
、
safeguard individuals rights to education
答案：
31、【
单选题
】 According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests
[2分]
、
an exclusive study of American history
、
a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects
、
the application of emerging technologies
、
funding for the study of foreign languages
答案：
32、【
单选题
】 The author implies in Paragraph S that professors are
[2分]
、
supportive of free markets
、
cautious about intellectual investigation
、
conservative about public policy
、
biased against classical liberal ideas
答案：
33、【
填空题
】 [每空2分]
答案：[""]
34、【
填空题
】 [每空2分]
答案：[""]
35、【
填空题
】 [每空2分]
答案：[""]
36、【
填空题
】 [每空2分]
答案：[""]
37、【
简答题】 By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
[2分]
38、【
简答题】 Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
[2分]
39、【
简答题】 Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
[2分]
40、【
简答题】 One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
[2分]
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