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托福听力测试卷
1、【 单选题 】
 Why does the student go to see the professor?  [10分]
、 To obtain notes from a class she missed
、 To discuss a conference she attended
、 To ask about a possible topic for a research paper
、 To clarify information about volunteering in the community
答案:
2、【 单选题 】
What caused the woman to become interested in bioluminescence? [100分]
、 It was mentioned in the notes from a class she missed
、 She observed the phenomenon while on a recent trip to a conference
、 A volunteer she worked with told her about seeing some bioluminescent fish
、 A volunteer she worked with told her about seeing some bioluminescent fish
答案:
3、【 单选题 】
What does the student say about the conference she attended? [10分]
、 It will help convince students to get involved in the community
、 It taught her a lot about marine ecosystemsen
、 It helped her gain a volunteer position at a local organization
、 Few students were involved in the conferencen
答案:
4、【 单选题 】
According to the professor, why were the jellyfish that the student saw glowing? [10分]
、 They were avoiding predators by blending in with their surrounding
、 They were trying to confuse predators with bright flashes of light
、 They were communicating with each otherndFrag
、 They were trying to light up the dark water so they could see prey
答案:
5、【 单选题 】
What does the professor imply about the student’s proposed research topic? [10分]
、 A variety of bioluminescent organisms should be included in the researchl
、 Writing about the topic might be difficult because there is so much information on it
、 The student should choose a topic that has already been covered in classl
、 The student should explain how bioluminescence benefits various species of jellyfish differently
答案:
6、【 单选题 】
What is the main purpose of the lecture? [10分]
、 To explain the historical conditions that inspired Dada artistsbold
、 To discuss examples of Dada paintings and sculpturesody
、 To describe how Dada was presented theatricallyhtml
、 To show the influence of Dada on today’s performing artistss
答案:
7、【 单选题 】
Why does the professor mention a stool with a bicycle wheel mounted on top? [10分]
、 To give an example of what Dadaists were reacting against
、 To show something that Dadaists would consider beautiful
、 To illustrate how Dadaists rejected the traditional definition of art
、 To explain the Dadaists’ practice of creating sculptures from everyday objects
答案:
8、【 单选题 】
According to the professor, why did some Dadaist write poetry by pulling words out of a hat? [10分]
、 To reflect the randomness they saw in the worldt?
、 To illustrate the connection between poetry performances and magic shows
、 To indicate that Dada should not be taken too seriously
、 To demonstrate that Dadaists did not need much formal training
答案:
9、【 单选题 】
Why does the professor say this? [10分]
、 He does not approve of all the aspects of the shows.
、 He does not think the events can be easily defined.
、 He does not consider the shows to be authentic Dada. 
、 He does not know enough about the events to categorize them.
答案:
10、【 单选题 】
What is the main propose of the lecture? [10分]
、 To compare solutions to the greenhouse-gas problem
、 To examine methods used to study star formation in other solar systems
、 To discuss evidence for liquid water on young Earth and Mars
、 To discuss attempts to solve a puzzle related to the Sun
答案:
11、【 单选题 】
Why is geological evidence of liquid water on Earth and Mars three to four billion years ago problematic? [10分]
、 It suggests that the solar system is younger than it could possibly be.
、 It suggests that the young Sun was less bright than it is today.
、 It challenges the prevailing model of star formation.
、 It contradicts theories about the beginning of the universe
答案:
12、【 单选题 】
Why does the professor mention the solar wind? [10分]
、 To explain a way the Sun is losing mass
、 To point out that it was less intense billions of years ago
、 To suggest a reason for early climate differences between Earth and Mars
、 To explain the importance of solving the faint-young-Sun paradox
答案:
13、【 单选题 】
What factor did astronomers consider when calculating the required solar mass for liquid water to exist on Earth and Mars? [10分]
、 The young Sun lost mass at a slower rate than it currently does
、 The young Sun was closer to the planets than it currently is
、 The young Sun had less solar wind activity than it currently does
、 The young Sun comprised greater amounts of helium than it currently does
答案:
14、【 单选题 】
What is the professor's attitude about the bright-young-Sun solution? [10分]
、 He is surprised that it is not more widely accepted
、 He feels that it raises too many unanswerable questions
、 He is confident that future research will determine whether it is true.
、 He expects that other possible solutions to the paradox will be proposed.
答案:
15、【 多选题 】
What does the professor identify as aspects of traditional play? [Choose two answers] [10分]
、 Characters each have their own motivation.
、 A plot is developed.
、 The play consists of several acts.
、 Actors ignore the audience.
答案:
16、【 多选题 】
According to the professor, what contributed to the chaotic nature of the performances at the Cabaret Voltaire? [Choose two answers] [10分]
、 There were no professional actors.
、 The script was torn up and allowed to fall to the floor during the performance.
、 Different art forms shared the same stage.
、 The performances varied from night to night. 
答案:
17、【 多选题 】
Why did the greenhouse-gas solution fail to explain the early presence of liquid water on Earth and Mars? [Choose two answers] [10分]
、 The types of gases that were present in their atmospheres could not have caused temperatures to rise
、 There was insufficient carbon dioxide in their atmospheres to produce a greenhouse effect.
、 Solar radiation would have destroyed the ammonia in their atmospheres.
、 Clouds of ammonia would have lowered temperatures by blocking out sunlight.
答案:
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