1、【
单选题
】
What does the example of Czech speakers show?
[1分]
、
It's natural for language learners to make errors.
、
Differences between languages cause difficulty.
、
There exist differences between English and Czech.
、
Difficulty stems from either difference or similarity.
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
Which of the following methods does NOT advocate speaking?
[1分]
、
The traditional method.
、
The audiolingual method.
、
The immersion method.
、
The direct method.
答案：
3、【
单选题
】
Which hypothesis deals with the role of language knowledge in the learning process?
[1分]
、
The acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis.
、
The comprehensible input hypothesis.
、
The monitor hypothesis.
、
The active filter hypothesis.
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
Which of the following topics is NOT discussed during the interview?
[1分]
、
Causes of language learning difficulties.
、
Differences between mother tongue and a second language.
、
Theoretical conceptualization of second language learning.
、
Pedagogical implementation of second language teaching.
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
What does the news item say about the fires in Greece?
[1分]
、
Fires only occurred near the Greek capital.
、
Fires near the capital caused casualties.
、
Fires near the capital were the biggest.
、
Fires near the capital were soon under control.
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
According to the news, what measure did authorities take to fight the fires?
[1分]
、
Residents were asked to vacate their homes.
、
Troops were brought in to help the firefighters.
、
Air operations and water drops continued overnight.
、
Another six fire engines joined the firefighting operation.
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the current decline in the Mexican economy?
[1分]
、
Fewer job opportunities in Mexico.
、
Strong ties with the U.S. economy.
、
Decline in tourism.
、
Decline in tax revenues.
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
Drop in remittances from abroad is mainly due to _________.
[1分]
、
declining oil production
、
the outbreak of the H1N1 flu
、
the declining GDP in Mexico
、
the economic downturn in the U.S.
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
Which of the following best explains the differences in ways of living between the English and the Gibraltarians?
[2分]
、
The family structure.
、
Religious belief.
、
The climate.
、
Eating habit.
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
The italicized part in the third paragraph implies that ____________.
[2分]
、
English working-class homes are similar to Gibraltarian ones
、
English working-class homes have spacious sitting-rooms
、
English working-class homes waste a lot of space
、
the English working-class parlour is intolerable in Gibraltar
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
We learn from the description of the Gibraltarian home that it is _________.
[2分]
、
modern
、
luxurious
、
stark
、
simple
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
There is a much stronger sense of _______ among the Gibraltarians.
[2分]
、
togetherness
、
survival
、
identity
、
leisure
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
What function does the second sentence in the first paragraph serve?
[2分]
、
It further explains high-tech hubris.
、
It confirms the effect of high-tech hubris.
、
It offers a cause for high-tech hubris.
、
It offers a contrast to high-tech hubris.
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
What does the author mean by ''irony of the information age"?
[2分]
、
The dream of the "paperless" office will be realized.
、
People usually prefer to have face-to-face meetings.
、
More digital data use leads to greater paper use.
、
Some people are opposed to video-conferencing.
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
''...class still indicates something less blunt than mere wealth" (Paragraph Three) means that ________.
[2分]
、
class is still defined by its own habits and attitudes
、
class would refer to something more subtle than money
、
people from different classes may have the same habits or attitudes
、
income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs to
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
[2分]
、
White-collar workers would place themselves in a different class.
、
People with different jobs may place themselves in the same class.
、
Occupation and class are no longer related with each other.
、
Changes in the workforce have made it difficult to define class.
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
Which of the following is NOT a cause to blur class distinction?
[2分]
、
Notions of class by immigrants.
、
Changing trends of employment.
、
Easy access to fame.
、
Fewer types of work.
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
When some successful white-collar workers choose to stay in the working class, it implies that they are _________.
[2分]
、
showing modesty
、
showing self-respect
、
expressing boastfulness
、
making an understatement
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
The description of the couple's clothes and behaviour at the beginning of the passage seems to indicate that they had a sense of __________.
[2分]
、
secrecy
、
elation
、
superiority
、
awkwardness
答案：
20、【
单选题
】
Which of the following best describes the attitude of other people on the train towards the couple?
[2分]
、
They regarded the couple as an object of fun.
、
They expressed indifference towards the couple.
、
They were very curious about the couple.
、
They showed friendliness towards the couple.
答案：
21、【
单选题
】
Which of the following contains a metaphor?
[2分]
、
... like a man waiting in a barber's shop.
、
... his countenance radiant with benevolence.
、
... sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.
、
... as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil.
答案：
22、【
单选题
】
We can infer from the last paragraph that in the dining-car ________.
[2分]
、
the waiters were snobbish
、
the couple felt ill at ease
、
the service was satisfactory
、
the couple enjoyed their dinner
答案：
23、【
单选题
】
The northernmost part of Great Britain is _______.
[1分]
、
Northern Ireland
、
Wales
、
England
、
Scotland
答案：
24、【
单选题
】
It is generally agreed that _______ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.
[1分]
、
the French
、
the Germans
、
the British
、
the Dutch
答案：
25、【
单选题
】
Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?
[1分]
、
Canada.
、
New Zealand.
、
Great Britain.
、
The United States of America.
答案：
26、【
单选题
】
Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?
[1分]
、
Thomas Jefferson.
、
Thomas Paine.
、
John Adams.
、
Benjamin Franklin.
答案：
27、【
单选题
】
Virginia Woolf was an important female ________ in the 20th-century England.
[1分]
、
poet
、
biographer
、
playwright
、
novelist
答案：
28、【
单选题
】
______ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's history.
[1分]
、
Ballad
、
Romance
、
Epic
、
Elegy
答案：
29、【
单选题
】
Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?
[1分]
、
The Great Gatsby.
、
The Sun Also Rises.
、
The Sound and the Fury.
、
Beyond the Horizon.
答案：
30、【
单选题
】
_______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.
[1分]
、
Semantics
、
Pragmatics
、
Cognitive linguistics
、
Sociolinguistics
答案：
31、【
单选题
】
The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _________.
[1分]
、
Pidgin
、
Creole
、
Multilingualism
、
Bilingualism
答案：
32、【
简答题】
Translate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾｡而最让现代人感到尴尬的是,面对重重矛盾,许多时候你却别无选择｡
匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式｡但在现实生活中,人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭,有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”｡譬如说,当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期,却忽然接到老板的电话,告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞､阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无,接下来的休闲只是徒有其表,因为心里已是火烧火燎了｡
[5分]
解析：
Being in haste and at leisure are two distinct lifestyles. But in real life, people have to shuttle between these two lifestyles frequently, without knowing whether they are "at leisure" or "in haste". For instance, when we are enjoying our holidays in a tourist attraction, a phone call from the boss tells us contingencies have happened with our clients or work. The hideous and gloomy side of the convenient modern high-tech device drives away all the interest. The following leisure time can only be reduced to the pure form, because we are already in a restless and anxious state of mind.
33、【
简答题】
According to a recent newspaper report, many famous sites of historical interest in China have begun or are considering charging tourists higher entry fees during peak travel seasons. This has aroused a lot of public attention and also public debate. What is your opinion? Should famous Chinese sites of historical interest charge higher fees during peak travel seasons? Write an essay of about 400 words.
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
[10分]
解析：
Higher Entry Fees During Peak Travel Season
In recent years, people in China have more time and money to visit famous sites of historical interest, owing to longer holidays and higher incomes. These visits, on the one hand, can enrich their own life and bring the sites substantial incomes. On the other hand, too many visits, especially during travel peaks when there are more visitors, have caused huge problems in several aspects. In my opinion, one effective solution to this problem is to charge higher fees during peak travel seasons.
For one reason, those who oppose higher fees have ignored the unique features of famous sites of historical interest. Different from the common parks, the historical spots normally imply ample historical and cultural values. The relics in these spots are so precious and fragile that they usually need special and professional preservation and administration, which obviously costs large amounts of money. During peak travel seasons, even more tourists pay visits to the historical spots. Such huge amount of people arriving at one historical spot may probably lead to some unexpected damages. Facing this situation, there is no better measure than raising the entry fees to reduce the number of tourists in peak seasons. The only purpose of charging higher entry fees is to stop some people's visits during special seasons so as to achieve a better protection of the valuable relics. With higher entry fees, some people may change their plans and give up their visits. Here economic means are applied to conserve precious things at the sites of historical interest in an appropriate and sustainable way.
For another reason, higher fees charged may effectively reduce the number of tourists visiting historical spots in peak seasons, which is also good to the safety of the tourists. Reports on the accidents happening to tourists are not new to us. Especially during peak seasons, heavy traffic of passengers poses potential threats to the life of tourists. Furthermore, relaxation is always an ultimate goal for tourists. It is almost impossible for anyone to appreciate anything in an overcrowded spot with a sea of people around. An ideal holiday may even be ruined by the hustle and bustle and endless waiting.
In short, we need to control the number of visitors especially during the peak travel seasons, to guarantee a sound protection of historical spots as well as the safety of tourists. Among others, higher entry fees may be a simple and effective economic means of regulation, which should be taken into account by the authorities. As for the tourists, this may not be so bad as it sounds.
34、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
grew 后加 up
35、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
context of message
36、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
what's happening / the context
37、【
简答题】
Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you're tiny — a butterfly — and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.
Nepal is a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high Himalayas thirty miles off the left window.
Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.
There were few roads visible below, most transportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together. There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination. I was on a flight to the local airport.
[5分]
解析：
在尼泊尔上空飞行,你的想象力很容易开始翱翔,仿佛你很渺小——就像一只小蝴蝶——飞在一幅三维的建筑地形图上,那些环绕着每个高脊的梯田就像图中环形的等高线｡
尼泊尔是一个小国｡我们的飞机在一万两千英尺的高空向东平稳飞行,透过左侧的窗户,可以清楚看见下方三十英里处雄伟的喜马拉雅山呈现出的白色蜃景｡
转向右侧的窗口,看到的是三､四座高高的布有梯田的山脊,很快它们就被印度境内的广阔平原所代替了｡
飞机下方只能看见极少的几条路｡在尼泊尔,最主要的出行方式是沿着古老的小路步行,这些小路联系着全国各地｡除此以外,这个国家还有一个空中网络,虽然机场尘土飞扬,但对我来说,也算是幸运,因为我没时间进行两个半星期的徒步旅行到达目的地｡我当时是在去当地机场的航班上｡
38、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
soon 改成 sooner
39、【
简答题】
[1分]
解析：
closeness to people
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