大学英语四级模拟题14-在线考试系统

1、【单选题】
Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ____. [1分]

、 facilities

、 appliances

、 instruments

、 equipment

答案：

2、【单选题】
He ____ him what he asked. [1分]

、 denied

、 refuted

、 ignored

、 deprived

答案：

3、【单选题】
The book does not ____ children. [1分]

、 submit to

、 appeal to

、 confess to

、 consent to

答案：

4、【单选题】
We have every size of shoe in ____. [1分]

、 storing

、 stock

、 sale

、 shop

答案：

5、【单选题】
I ____ this man with receiving stolen goods. [1分]

、 accuse

、 charge

、 scold

、 blame

答案：

6、【单选题】
Scientists first ____ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s. [1分]

、 competed

、 conceived

、 consumed

、 concealed

答案：

7、【单选题】
You may take an oral or written exam ____ what you prefer. [1分]

、 according as

、 according to

、 accordingly

、 in accord

答案：

8、【单选题】
The desks and seats can be ____ to the height of any child. [1分]

、 adopted

、 shifted

、 adjusted

、 corrected

答案：

9、【单选题】
No further discussion ____ , the meeting was brought to a close. [1分]

、 arising

、 raising

、 arousing

、 rising

答案：

10、【单选题】
Every man has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the colour of his skin. [1分]

、 regardless of

、 prior to

、 in case of

、 for the sake of

答案：

11、【单选题】
The potato crop of 1946 was ____ that of 1945. [1分]

、 superior than

、 superior to

、 more superior to

、 more superior than

答案：

12、【单选题】
Books are ____ to scholars. [1分]

、 indispensable

、 indifferent

、 bound to

、 accustomed to

答案：

13、【单选题】
Either of these young ladies ____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French. [1分]

、 were

、 are

、 is

、 have been

答案：

14、【单选题】
Your hair needed ____ ;I am glad you had it cut. [1分]

、 cut

、 cutting

、 to cut

、 being cut

答案：

15、【单选题】
Studying hard is more rewarding ____. [1分]

、 than to be lazy

、 than being lazy

、 than to be like a lazy person

、 than it is to be lazy

答案：

16、【单选题】
The Latin class had twenty students, ____ had had much
better language training than I. [1分]

、 most of which

、 which

、 most of them

、 most of whom

答案：

17、【单选题】
I wish that he ____ to the movies with me yesterday. [1分]

、 went

、 could go

、 was gone

、 could have gone

答案：

18、【单选题】
____ , the more necessary it is to break it up into a
number of parts which the reader can visualize. [1分]

、 The more complex a subject becomes

、 The more becomes a subject complex

、 A subject becomes the more complex

、 The more subjects become essential

答案：

19、【单选题】
Close the door, ____ ? [1分]

、 will you

、 do you

、 shall you

、 don't you

答案：

20、【单选题】
____ at the railway station when it began to rain. [1分]

、 Hardly had he arrived

、 Hardly he had arrived

、 No sooner did he arrive

、 No sooner arrived he

答案：

21、【单选题】
The storm ____ , they had to live in a cave. [1分]

、 has destroyed their hut

、 to destroy their hut

、 having destroyed their hut

、 being destroyed

答案：

22、【单选题】
____ the number of paid holidays enjoyed by most employees in the company, three weeks of vacation seems generous. [1分]

、 Compared with

、 Compared

、 Comparing with

、 Comparing

答案：

23、【单选题】
It was going to be some time ____ he would see his father again. [1分]

、 since

、 when

、 until

、 before

答案：

24、【单选题】
He is younger than ____. [1分]

、 any other boy in the class

、 any boy in the class

、 all boys in the class

、 you and me as well as the class

答案：

25、【单选题】
The establishment of the company shall start from the day
____
the business license of the company is issued. [1分]

、 which

、 on which

、 in which

、 whenever

答案：

26、【单选题】
You ____ me because I didn't say that. [1分]

、 must misunderstand

、 must be misunderstanding

、 must have misunderstood

、 had to misunderstand

答案：

27、【简答题】
Directions:In this section you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Layoffs(下岗) in Stateowned Enterprises”. The first sentence is given to you. Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Remember that the contents of the outline should be included in your composition. You should write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
Layoffs in Stateowned Enterprises
1.下岗是改革的需要；
2.下岗会带来的问题；
3.如何对待下岗所带来的问题； [20分]

解析：

28、【简答题】
You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly.(Passage 2, Para.2, the First Sentence) [2分]

解析：
【参考译文】但你并不是整夜都保持这种第四阶段的沉睡状态，入睡后大约80分钟左右，你的大脑活动会再度略有加强。

29、【简答题】
In creating a lens a lens designer attempts to “trap” light by forcing all the rays arising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence of their passing through a series of transparent (透明的) elements with precisely curved surfaces.(Passage 3, Para.1, the Third Sentence) [2分]

解析：
【参考译文】创造镜片时，镜片设计者试图“捕捉”光线，他们迫使源自物体某个点的所有光线穿过一组曲度准确的透镜，结果光线集中在影像的一个点上。

30、【简答题】
The number of possible consequences flowing from any one decision is so large, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.(Passage 3, Para.1,the Fifth Sentence) [2分]

解析：
【参考译文】然而，每做一个决定可能产生的结果数目之大，如果不是实际上的话，简直是无限的。

31、【简答题】
We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles — recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.(Passage 4,Para.2,the Last Sentence) [2分]

解析：
【参考译文】我们亦扩充了处理专业技术文章的方法——是由于我们
认识到文章写作对写作者职业的潜在贡献以及对科学技术的价值。

32、【简答题】
Though a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a large audience.(Passage 4, Para.4,the Last Sentence) [2分]

解析：
【参考译文】虽然学习此章节不能替代对公开发言的训练，然而我们
相信此章节中的建议对那些使用此书的人大有裨益，他们在许多场合下被请求在一小群人或许多听众面前亲自陈述自己的意见。