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2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试(英语试题1)
1、【 单选题
The best title for the passage is ______. [2分]
The 1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Angeles Riots
How Media Cover Events
The 1992 Los Angeles Riots
The Impact of Media on Current Events
答案:
2、【 单选题
All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______. [2分]
all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage
video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster
electronic media can extend one’s contact with the world
those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television
答案:
3、【 单选题
The term “electronic city” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. [2分]
Berkeley
Earth
Los Angeles
San Francisco
答案:
4、【 单选题
The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because ______. [2分]
video coverage from helicopters had made people angry
video coverage had provided powerful feedback
the jury acquitted the policemen who had beaten Rodney King
people can make their own judgments
答案:
5、【 单选题
It can be inferred from the passage that ______. [2分]
the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week
Rodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Friday
media coverage of events as they occur can have either good or bad results
most people who had seen the video of the Rodney King beating agree with the verdict of the jury
答案:
6、【 单选题
The main purpose of this passage is to ______. [2分]
analyze the problem of global warming
argue against making deep cuts in emissions
convince people that global warming is a real threat
criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer
答案:
7、【 单选题
The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that ______. [2分]
not all the countries are willing to make deep cuts in emissions
many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer
the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem
world technology is not able to solve the problem
答案:
8、【 单选题
In the passage the author implies that ______. [2分]
the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warming
the problem of global warming has largely been solved
it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer
it is no longer easy to reach international agreements relating to the environment
答案:
9、【 单选题
According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because ______. [2分]
some people are irresponsible
it would cause a collapse of the world economy
it is only a goal to be reached in the future
some people are lacking in imagination
答案:
10、【 单选题
What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming? [2分]
They should hold another world conference on climate change.
They should provide advanced technology.
They should replace all the harmful substances.
They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses.
答案:
11、【 单选题
According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to ______. [2分]
serious air pollution
economic crisis
unemployment
natural disaster
答案:
12、【 单选题
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? [2分]
Kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.
The author is not a native Mexican.
The author’s husband is a pediatrician.
The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.
答案:
13、【 单选题
The word “hawk” (Paragraph 3) most probably means ______. [2分]
sell
transport
place
deliver
答案:
14、【 单选题
The Mexican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because ______. [2分]
Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factories
it is not wise enough to come up with effective measures
Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergency
Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous games with their health
答案:
15、【 单选题
The purpose of the passage is to ______. [2分]
describe the harmful air pollution
explain the way to prevent air pollution
show the worries about the air pollution
recommend a method to avoid air pollution
答案:
16、【 单选题
Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games? [2分]
There is a lot of violence in the real world today.
Something has gone wrong with today's society.
Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.
Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.
答案:
17、【 单选题
What is the skeptics' (Line 3, Para. 3) view of media violence? [2分]
Violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.
Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.
A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.
The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.
答案:
18、【 单选题
The author uses the term "alarmists" (Line 1, Para. 5) to refer to those who______. [2分]
use standardized measurements in the studies of media violence
initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on reality
assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior
use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior
答案:
19、【 单选题
In refuting the alarmists, the author advances his argument by first challenging _____. [2分]
the source and amount of their data
the targets of their observation
their system of measurement
their definition of violence
答案:
20、【 单选题
What does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence ? [2分]
More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.
It should come to an end since the matter has now been settled.
The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.
He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.
答案:
21、【 简答题
    It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement,teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
    Everyone has something to sell. Tramps(流浪者) seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. ( 195 words ) [20分]
解析:
    据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量,但要估算别人为我们所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为所支付的昂贵费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此,技术是必须付钱去买的,就像在商店里要花钱义商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。在这条普遍性的规律面前,好像只有流浪汉是个例外。乞丐出售的几乎是他本人,以引起过路入的怜悯。但真正的流浪汉并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西,也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西。在追求独立自由的同时,他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。流浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他从来不要你可怜他。
22、【 简答题
Directions: In this section, you are required to write a composition entitled “Changes in the ownership of Houses in Beijing ” You should base your composition on the chart and outline given below and write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER
SHEET 2.
Ownership of Houses in Beijing
Outline:
1. 根据上图描述北京市住房产权的变化(此题图略)
2.简要分析其变化的原因
3.你认为该变化对社会和个人有何影响 [20分]
解析:
(略)
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