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全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试考前练习题英语(二)(课程代码:00015)
1、【 填空题
战略,策略 n. s     [每空1分]
答案: ["strategy"]
2、【 填空题
分配;任务 n. a     [每空1分]
答案: ["allocation"]
3、【 填空题
人性;人类 n. h     [每空1分]
答案: ["humanity"]
4、【 填空题
谈判,协商 v. n     [每空1分]
答案: ["negotiate"]
5、【 填空题
短语 n. p     [每空1分]
答案: ["phrase"]
6、【 填空题
道德的 a. m     [每空1分]
答案: ["moral"]
7、【 填空题
预算 n. b     [每空1分]
答案: ["budget"]
8、【 填空题
动机,动力 n. m     [每空1分]
答案: ["motivation"]
9、【 填空题
威胁 n. t     [每空1分]
答案: ["threat"]
10、【 填空题
典型的 a. t     [每空1分]
答案: ["typical"]
11、【 填空题
分开,分离 n. s     [每空1分]
答案: ["separation"]
12、【 填空题
年轻的;朝气蓬勃的 a. y     [每空1分]
答案: ["youthful"]
13、【 填空题
维持;维修 v. m     [每空1分]
答案: ["maintain"]
14、【 填空题
逃离 v. f     [每空1分]
答案: ["flee"]
15、【 填空题
环境,周围状况 n. e     [每空1分]
答案: ["environment"]
16、【 填空题
We greatly    (appreciation) your timely help. [每空1分]
答案: ["appreciate"]
17、【 填空题
The old man is forced by illness to lead an   (active) life. [每空1分]
答案: ["inactive"]
18、【 填空题
The author made a thorough   (revise) of his book. [每空1分]
答案: ["revision"]
19、【 填空题
A person’s self-esteem   (reflect) in the way he or she interacts with others. [每空1分]
答案: ["is reflected"]
20、【 填空题
This high self-esteem makes it possible   (cope) with the everyday problems of growing up. [每空1分]
答案: ["to cope"]
21、【 填空题
The teacher’s   (democratic) made her popular among her pupils. [每空1分]
答案: ["democracy"]
22、【 填空题
James Carville suggested that Clinton keep the campaign   (focus) on the nation’s slow-moving economy. [每空1分]
答案: ["focused"]
23、【 填空题
   (win) the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes, an electoral majority. [每空1分]
答案: ["To win"]
24、【 填空题
Presidential candidates spend most of their time   (campaign) in such states as California. [每空1分]
答案: ["campaigning"]
25、【 填空题
The People’s Liberation Army started the  (strategy) counter-attack in 1946. [每空1分]
答案: ["strategic"]
26、【 简答题
据我所知,她是第一个明确工作和劳作基本区别的人。 [2分]
解析:
So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.
27、【 简答题
如果社会认为他乐于做的事没有价值或无关紧要,那么他就不快乐。 [2分]
解析:
If what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy.
28、【 简答题
从严格意义上讲,蝙蝠不是鸟。 [2分]
解析:
A bat is not a bird in the strict sense
29、【 简答题
由于老板不能没有利润,工人们就占了上风。 [2分]
解析:
Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.
30、【 简答题
我白白地绞尽脑汁想找出一个解决办法。 [2分]
解析:
I have searched my mind n vain to find out a solution.
31、【 简答题
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people claim that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities. Leisure time provides opportunities to find personal satisfaction and freedom from the routine of work. [10分]
解析:
尽管存在工作狂,但是在美国,人们日益认识到工作任务过重有害于身心健康。许多人认为,把工作看的太重,会影响人际关系,休息也会变得次要了。因此,人们在价值观上出现了变化,开始更重视人际关系和业余活动。休闲时间能使人在日常繁琐工作中找到自娱自乐和自由的空间。
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