1、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
swarm
、
stride
、
separate
、
slip
答案：
2、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
For
、
Because
、
As
、
Since
答案：
4、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
Even though
、
Now that
、
If only
、
Provided that
答案：
5、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
durable
、
disposable
、
available
、
transferable
答案：
6、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
approach
、
flow
、
fashion
、
trend
答案：
7、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
instantly
、
reversely
、
fundamentally
、
sufficiently
答案：
8、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
but
、
while
、
and
、
whereas
答案：
9、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
imposed
、
restricted
、
illustrated
、
confined
答案：
10、【
单选题
】
[1分]
、
excitement
、
conviction
、
enthusiasm
、
importance
答案：
11、【
单选题
】
From the second paragraph we learn that ________.
[2分]
、
the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries
、
physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia
、
changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law
、
it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage
答案：
12、【
单选题
】
When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means ________.
[2分]
、
observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia
、
similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries
、
observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes
、
the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop
答案：
13、【
单选题
】
When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will ________.
[2分]
、
face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia
、
experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient
、
have an intense fear of terrible suffering
、
undergo a cooling off period of seven days
答案：
14、【
单选题
】
The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ________.
[2分]
、
opposition
、
suspicion
、
approval
、
indifference
答案：
15、【
单选题
】
In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.
[2分]
、
rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US
、
small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
、
Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
、
most Americans are ready to offer help
答案：
16、【
单选题
】
It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
[2分]
、
culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship
、
courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated
、
various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends
、
social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions
答案：
17、【
单选题
】
Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ________.
[2分]
、
to improve their hard life
、
in view of their long-distance travel
、
to add some flavor to their own daily life
、
out of a charitable impulse
答案：
18、【
单选题
】
The tradition of hospitality to strangers ________.
[2分]
、
tends to be superficial and artificial
、
is generally well kept up in the United States
、
is always understood properly
、
has something to do with the busy tourist trails
答案：
19、【
单选题
】
“Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that ________.
[2分]
、
substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used
、
“drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers
、
alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine
、
many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous
答案：
20、【
单选题
】
The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________.
[2分]
、
widespread
、
overwhelming
、
piercing
、
fashionable
答案：
21、【
单选题
】
Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________.
[2分]
、
uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
、
exclusive use of them for social purposes
、
quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
、
careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
答案：
22、【
单选题
】
From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.
[2分]
、
stimulants function positively on the mind
、
hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health
、
depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances
、
the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groups
答案：
23、【
单选题
】
Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for ________.
[2分]
、
its raising of the corporate stock price
、
its self-examination of soul
、
its neglect of social responsibility
、
its emphasis on creative freedom
答案：
24、【
单选题
】
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
[2分]
、
Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.
、
Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.
、
Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.
、
Steve Ross is no longer alive.
答案：
25、【
单选题
】
In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman ________.
[2分]
、
stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression
、
softened his tone and adopted some new policy
、
changed his attitude and yielded to objection
、
received more support from the 15-member board
答案：
26、【
单选题
】
The best title for this passage could be ________.
[2分]
、
A Company under Fire
、
A Debate on Moral Decline
、
A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture
、
A Form of Creative Freedom
答案：
27、【
单选题
】
From the passage we learn that ________.
[2分]
、
there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
、
economy will always follow certain models
、
the economic situation is better than expected
、
economists had foreseen the present economic situation
答案：
28、【
单选题
】
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
[2分]
、
Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car
、
An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation
、
A high unemployment rate will result from inflation
、
Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy
答案：
29、【
单选题
】
The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (Line 5, Paragraph 3) means that ________.
[2分]
、
the low inflation rate will last for some time
、
the inflation rate will soon rise
、
the inflation will disappear quickly
、
there is no inflation at present
答案：
30、【
单选题
】
The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.
[2分]
、
critical of
、
puzzled by
、
disappointed at
、
amazed at
答案：
31、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
事实并非如此, 因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的, 而这种共同认识并不存在。
32、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
有些哲学家论证说, 权利只存在在于社会契约中, 是责任与权益相交换的一部分。
33、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端, 它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅, 要么完全冷漠无情。
34、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这类人持极端看法, 认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同, 对待动物无须考虑道德问题。
35、【
简答题】
[3分]
解析：
这种反应并不错, 这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用, 这种本能应得到鼓励, 而不应遭到嘲弄。
36、【
简答题】
1 Interpret the following pictures.
2 Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.
[15分]
解析：
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world’s total population.
Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly see the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease.
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